4,781 research outputs found
Oversampling in shift-invariant spaces with a rational sampling period
8 pages, no figures.It is well known that, under appropriate hypotheses, a sampling formula allows us to recover any function in a principal shift-invariant space from its samples taken with sampling period one. Whenever the generator of the shift-invariant space satisfies the Strang-Fix conditions of order r, this formula also provides an approximation scheme of order r valid for smooth functions. In this paper we obtain sampling formulas sharing the same features by using a rational sampling period less than one. With the use of this oversampling technique, there is not one but an infinite number of sampling formulas. Whenever the generator has compact support, among these formulas it is possible to find one whose associated reconstruction functions have also compact support.This work has been supported by the Grant MTM2009-08345 from the D.G.I. of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología
The Gell-Mann-Okubo and Colemann-Glashow relations for octet and decuplet baryons in the quantum algebra
The q-deformed Clebsch-Gordan coefficients corresponding to the
\lrpy{3}\times\lrpy{21} reduction of the quantum algebra are
computed. From these results and using the quantum Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
for the \lrpy{21}\times\lrpy{21} reduction found by Zhong Qi Ma, the
q-deformed Gell-Mann-Okubo mass relations for octet and decuplet baryons are
determined by generalizing the procedure used for the SU(3) algebra. We also
determine the Coleman-Glashow relations for octet and decuplet baryons in the
algebra. Finally, by using the experimental particle masses of the
octet and decuplet baryons, two values of the -parameter are found and
adjusted for the predicted masses expressions (one for the Gell-Mann-Okubo mass
relations and the other for the Coleman-Glashow relations) and a possible
physical interpretation is given.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures. Corrected typo
RDF-TR: Exploiting structural redundancies to boost RDF compression
The number and volume of semantic data have grown impressively over the last decade, promoting compression as an essential tool for RDF preservation, sharing and management. In contrast to universal compressors, RDF compression techniques are able to detect and exploit specific forms of redundancy in RDF data. Thus, state-of-the-art RDF compressors excel at exploiting syntactic and semantic redundancies, i.e., repetitions in the serialization format and information that can be inferred implicitly. However, little attention has been paid to the existence of structural patterns within the RDF dataset; i.e. structural redundancy. In this paper, we analyze structural regularities in real-world datasets, and show three schema-based sources of redundancies that underpin the schema-relaxed nature of RDF. Then, we propose RDF-Tr (RDF Triples Reorganizer), a preprocessing technique that discovers and removes this kind of redundancy before the RDF dataset is effectively compressed. In particular, RDF-Tr groups subjects that are described by the same predicates, and locally re-codes the objects related to these predicates. Finally, we integrate
RDF-Tr with two RDF compressors, HDT and k2-triples. Our experiments show that using RDF-Tr with these compressors improves by up to 2.3 times their original effectiveness, outperforming the most prominent state-of-the-art techniques
Football performance indicators review
Se ha realizado una revisión y selección de algunos de los factores que están implicados en el rendimiento deportivo en fútbol haciendo una
recopilación de las variables que han tenido en cuenta otros investigadores y agrupándolas en diferentes bloques. En el primer bloque se presentan los factores físicos y fisiológicos, tanto los genéticos como los susceptibles de ser entrenados. En otro bloque hemos agrupado los factores contextuales en los que incluimos los
psicológicos y sociales, ya que vienen a contextualizar las condiciones del partido y de los jugadores. Por último, desarrollamos los
indicadores técnico tácticos más utilizados para estimar el rendimiento de los equipos de fútbol
Trophic indices for micronektonic fishes reveal their dependence on the microbial system in the North Atlantic.
This research was funded by projects BATHYPELAGIC (CTM2016-78853-R) from the Plan Estatal de I+D+I
(Spain), SUMMER (Grant Agreement 817806) and TRIATLAS (Grant Agreement 817578), from the European
Union (Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme), and Grant Number IN607A2018/2 from the
Axencia Galega de Innovación (GAIN, Xunta de Galicia, Spain).The importance of microbes for the functioning of oceanic food webs is well established, but their
relevance for top consumers is still poorly appreciated. Large differences in individual size, and
consequently in growth rates and the relevant spatial and temporal scales involved, make the
integration of microorganisms and large metazoans in a common food web framework difficult.
Using stable isotopes, this study estimated the trophic position of 13 species of micronektonic fishes
to examine the microbial and metazoan contribution to mid trophic level consumers. Vertically
migrant species displayed higher trophic positions than non-migrant species in all depth layers. The
estimated trophic positions agreed well with those from the literature, but all species displayed mean
increases between 0.5 and 0.8 trophic positions when taking into account microbial trophic steps.
Trophic position, but not the relative importance of the microbial food web, increased with individual
size, suggesting that current estimates of the trophic position of top consumers and of the length of
oceanic food webs are too low because they are based only on metazoan trophic steps. This finding
calls for a review of trophic position estimates and of the efficiency of trophic transfers along oceanic
food webs.This research was funded by projects BATHYPELAGIC (CTM2016-78853-R) from the Plan Estatal de I+D+I (Spain), SUMMER (Grant Agreement 817806) and TRIATLAS (Grant Agreement 817578), from the European Union (Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme), and Grant Number IN607A2018/2 from the Axencia Galega de Innovación (GAIN, Xunta de Galicia, Spain).En prensa2,92
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