15 research outputs found

    ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๋ถ€,2019. 8. ๊น€์†Œ์˜.์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์™”๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง„์ž… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณดํ—˜์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ „๋ง์€ ๋ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 2022๋…„์— IFRS 17์˜ ๋„์ž…์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ž๋ณธํ™•์ถฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ—˜์˜์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ—˜์†์ต์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ํŒจ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํšจ๊ณผ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ , ์ด์ž์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณดํ—˜์†์ต์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„์œจ, ํšจ๋ ฅ์ƒ์‹คํ•ด์•ฝ์œจ, ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธˆ์ง€๊ธ‰์œจ, ์ˆ˜์ž…๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ๋ณด์žฅ์„ฑ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณดํ—˜์†์ต์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.The prospects for the life insurance market have not brightened recently due to the long-term low interest rate trend in the world, the decrease in the working age population, and the entry into the aging society. In addition, due to the IFRS 17 introducing in 2022, the further capital increasing is needed, life insurers are faced with business uncertainty. This paper examines factors affecting the performance of life insurance company, and finds strategies and its corresponding implications for the recent volatile management situation in life insurance market. In order to clarify the effects on the insurance operation only, insurance profit and loss is used to measure the performance of the companies. Also, not only firm-specific factors but also macroeconomic variables such as economic growth rate, interest rate and inflation rate are included as explanatory variables, and analyze the quarterly panel data using fixed effects model. In conclusion, it can be argued that the number of new insurance contracts, the economic growth rate and the interest rate are in proportion to the performance of insurance company, whereas, the operating expenses, contract cancellation rate, insurance payment rate and high inflation rate have a detrimental influence in the insurance corporation performance.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ†  2 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ 5 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 1. ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ์ •์˜ 5 2. ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค 5 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ธฐ์—… ์„ ์ • 6 1. ํ‘œ๋ณธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ธฐ์—… 6 2. ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 7 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ 7 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋ช… ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ค์ • 7 1. ์ข…์† ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 7 2. ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 7 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 13 1. ๋ชจํ˜•์„ค์ • 13 2. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 14 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  18 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 20 Abstract 29Maste

    ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ

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    The purpose of this study is to investigate the direct and indirect effect of parent-child lexical interaction on preschoolersโ€™ receptive vocabulary size. For this end, it was examined whether parent-child lexical interaction can explain preschoolersโ€™ vocabulary development and which aspect of vocabulary development each sub-factor of parent-child lexical interaction and preschoolersโ€™ word awareness can facilitate. Furthermore, the study also verified whether the effect of parent-child lexical interaction on receptive vocabulary size can be mediated by preschoolersโ€™ word awareness and incidental word learning. The participants involved in the experiment were 203 pairs of five-year-old to six-year-old children and their mothers from childcare centers in Sejong and Daejeon city, South Korea. Mothers were provided with questionnaires to mark on the Parent-Child Lexical Interaction Scale for Preschoolers (PLIS-P), while preschoolers were engaged in face to face settings with researchers to perform tasks on word awareness (awareness on word unit, word arbitrariness, word morphology, and word type), incidental word learning, and REVT-R vocabulary test. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS statistical package to conduct descriptive statistics analysis, Pearsonโ€™s correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The PROCESS macro was also used to verify the dual mediation model and to perform bootstrapping analysis. The main findings results of this study are as follows: First, parent-child lexical interaction was found to be a valid construct explaining preschoolersโ€™ vocabulary development. Parent-child lexical interaction was positively correlated with preschoolersโ€™ word awareness, incidental word learning, and receptive vocabulary size. In addition, the sub-factors of parent-child lexical interaction were also correlated with preschoolersโ€™ word awareness, incidental word learning, and receptive vocabulary size. This confirms the predictive validity of Parent-child Lexical Interaction Scale. Second, results showed that each sub-factor of parent-child lexical interaction and preschoolersโ€™ word awareness contributed to different aspects of vocabulary development. Childrenโ€™s exposure to words by their parents had a positive effect on preschoolersโ€™ receptive vocabulary size while parentsโ€™ instruction on word awareness positively affected preschoolersโ€™ word awareness and receptive vocabulary size. Parentsโ€™ emergent word instruction positively influenced preschoolersโ€™ word awareness, while parentsโ€™ word elaboration had a positive effect on preschoolersโ€™ incidental word learning. In contrast, parentsโ€™ conventional word instruction had a negative impact on preschoolersโ€™ word awareness, incidental word learning, and receptive vocabulary size. On the other hand, it was found that sub-factors of word awareness had differential effects on incidental word learning and receptive vocabulary size. In specific, preschoolersโ€™ awareness on word unit and word type had a positive impact on incidental word learning, whilst preschoolersโ€™ awareness on word arbitrariness and word morphology positively affected receptive vocabulary size. Finally, it was shown that parent-child lexical interaction not only affects preschoolersโ€™ receptive vocabulary size directly but also indirectly through preschoolersโ€™ word awareness and incidental word learning. This finding indicates that parent-child lexical interaction supports the growth of preschoolersโ€™ receptive vocabulary directly and also indirectly by enabling them to recognize and acquire words on their own. Therefore, both the direct and indirect impact of parent-child lexical interaction should be considered for preschoolersโ€™ receptive vocabulary size to grow. This study confirmed that receptive vocabulary in early childhood develops through parent-child lexical interaction, thus highlighting the importance of parent-child interaction on word acquisition. In addition, the study showed that each sub-factor of parent-child lexical interaction and word awareness in preschoolers have different degrees of contribution to word acquisition process. Finally, the study verified the mediation effects of word awareness and incidental word learning, unveiling the underlying mechanism by which parent-child interaction affects preschoolersโ€™ receptive vocabulary size indirectly. This study suggests that parent-child lexical interaction supporting the preschoolersโ€™ independent awareness and learning of words should be promoted to facilitate vocabulary development. The findings of this study can be used to develop the effective interventions and parents education programs on parent-child lexical interaction for preschoolersโ€™ vocabulary development.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์™€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์„ธ์ข…์‹œ์™€ ๋Œ€์ „์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์˜ 5์„ธ ํ•™๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์ทจํ•™ ์ „ 5, 6์„ธ ์œ ์•„์™€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ 203์Œ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ฒ™๋„(Parent-Child Lexical Interaction Scale for Preschoolers, PLIS-P)์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์œ ์•„๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹(๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹จ์œ„/์ž„์˜์„ฑ/ํ˜•ํƒœ/์–ด์ข… ์ธ์‹), ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. SPSS ํ†ต๊ณ„ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„, Pearson์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ„์„, ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„, PROCESS ๋งคํฌ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์ค‘๋งค๊ฐœ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํŠธ์ŠคํŠธ๋ž˜ํ•‘ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ํ•˜์œ„์š”์ธ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž๊ทน ์ œ๊ณต์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„์  ๋‹จ์–ด์ง€๋„๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ •๊ตํ™”๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์  ๋‹จ์–ด์ง€๋„๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋ถ€์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‹จ์œ„์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด์–ด์ข…์ธ์‹์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ , ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž„์˜์„ฑ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ดํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ์‹์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์šธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด‰์ง„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์•„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹์˜ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์œ ์•„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ค‘์žฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 9 1. ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 9 1) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์‹ฌ์„ฑ์–ดํœ˜์ง‘ 9 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์ง€์‹ 11 3) ์œ ์•„์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต 14 2. ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 16 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ 16 2) ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ 17 3) ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹ 20 4) ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 22 3. ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 26 1) ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 26 2) ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ 33 3) ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต 35 4. ์œ ์•„์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ 36 5. ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ 37 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์šฉ์–ด ์ •์˜ 39 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 39 2. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 40 1) ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 40 2) ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹ 41 3) ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต 42 4) ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ 42 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 43 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 43 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ 46 1) ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ (PLIS-P) 49 2) ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹ 51 3) ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต 59 4) ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ 62 5) ์Œ์šด๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์–ต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ 63 6) ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ธ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ 64 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 65 1) ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ 66 2) ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 68 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 70 โ…ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 72 1. ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 72 2. ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹, ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 77 3. ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 79 4. ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹์ด ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 81 5. ๋ถ€๋ชจ-์œ ์•„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ์•„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ๋‹จ์–ดํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ 83 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 87 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 87 2. ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 95 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 98 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 117๋ฐ•

    Restructuring Sanbon New Town as a Pedestrian City

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2017. 2. ์ด์„์ •.1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰๊ณผ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ฃผํƒ 200๋งŒํ˜ธ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์„œ์šธ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํƒ์ง€์— ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ณ ๋ฐ€์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 10๋…„์ด ์ฑ„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ถ„๋‹น, ์ผ์‚ฐ, ์ค‘๋™, ํ‰์ดŒ, ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์˜ 5๊ฐœ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์—ฐํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์„ ํ˜ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ„์ฃผ, ๋Œ€๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋‹จ์ผ ์กฐ๋‹, ํš์ผ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ‘œ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ ์–‘์  ์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ์ž์กฑ์„ฑ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ณดํ–‰๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ† ์–‘์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์ ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„, ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ–‰๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ํŒŒ์•… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋ณดํ–‰์ €ํ•˜์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ† ์ง€์šฉ๋„ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณดํ–‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ํ† ์ง€ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ์„ฑ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋„๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์›์น™๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์›์น™์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ˜• ๋„๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™˜์ƒํ˜• ๊ณต์›๊ฐ€๋กœ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ˜• ์ƒํ™œ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์•ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์‹œ์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์žฌํŽธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ ˆ์ ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น ๋ฐ ๊ณต๋™ ์ง€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ•์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ œ์  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์˜๋  ์‹œ์ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋„๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ„๋‹น์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‚ฐ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์ง€์นจ ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ๊ณผ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ดˆ๋™์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.์ œ 1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 1.3 ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 9 ์ œ 2์žฅ ๋ณดํ–‰๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 11 2.1 ๋ณดํ–‰๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 11 2.2 ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ 15 2.3 ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 22 ์ œ 3์žฅ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ 23 3.1 ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ง€์นจ ๋ถ„์„ 24 3.2 ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„ 42 3.3 ์‚ฐ๋ณธ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 57 3.4 ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 59 ์ œ 4์žฅ ๋ณดํ–‰๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ œ์•ˆ 60 4.1 ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์›์น™ 61 4.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์›์น™ 70 4.3 ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๊ตฌ์ƒ์•ˆ ์ œ์•ˆ 82 ์ œ 5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  87 5.1 ์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 87 5.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  90 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 92 Abstract 94Maste

    A Study on the Effects of Career Decision Level in Early Adolescence and University-Major Satisfaction on Identity Developmental Trajectories

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    ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋กœํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž์•„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ถค์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ถค์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ง„๋กœ๊ฒฐ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…ํ•™ ํ›„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ณต ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ถค์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…๋‹จ์ž๋ฃŒ์ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณ ์šฉํŒจ๋„(KEEP) ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„ ์ฝ”ํ˜ธํŠธ์˜ 1์ฐจ, 4์ฐจ, 7์ฐจ, 10์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ถค์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ "๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ƒ์Šน์ง‘๋‹จ", "์ง€์† ํ•˜๋ฝ์ง‘๋‹จ", "ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ค€์ƒ์Šน์ง‘๋‹จ", "์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ƒ์Šน์ง‘๋‹จ","์ €์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ง€์†์ง‘๋‹จ"์˜ 5๊ฐœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์นด์ด์ œ๊ณฑ๊ฒ€์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ฒฐ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ณต ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ•ญ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ฒฐ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ „๊ณต ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ถค์  ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง„๋กœํƒ์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์•„์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋กœํƒ์ƒ‰๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.This research aimed to identify the trajectories of Korean adolescents' self identity formation and to analyze whether career decision level and university- major satisfaction had influence on determining the latent group which an adolescent belongs to. The results were as follows. Firstly, identity developmental trajectories were divided into five groups; a group staying in a low level, a group ascending from an average level, a group ascending from a low level, a group ascending from a high level, and a group continuously descending from a high level. Secondly, career decision level in middle school and satisfaction for university-major in freshman year varied with identity trajectories. Thirdly, career decision level and major satisfaction had significant effects on determining which trajectory group one belongs to. This study implies that it is necessary to consider adolescents' career exploration in the context of distinctive personal identity, which develops through adolescence and early adulthood
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