Research on Supply Chain Finance Model and Risk Taking Y Bank as Example

供应链金融为商业银行提升信贷差异化竞争力、扩大中间业务收入、改善经营结构等方面做出了巨大作用，同时也帮助中小企业解决融资难的问题。但供应金融创新发展的过程中也暴露了些风险，如信用风险、操作风险、法律风险等。本文以Y银行作为研究对象，运用案例研究方法研究商业银行视角下供应链金融的三种主要模式及其存在的风险，并提出供应链金融风险管理的建议，对新形势下发展供应链金融业务和供应链金融风险控制具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。 本文主要分为五个部分，第一部分从供应金融业务研究背景、研究的目的和意义；第二部分是供应链金融的研究概述；第三部分是供应链金融的业务模式、不同业务模式下风险来源、风险控制措施进行研究...Supply chain finance has played an important role in improving the competitiveness of commercial banks, expanding the income of intermediate business, and improving the business structure, and also to help solve the financing difficulties of SMEs. However, the supply of financial innovation in the development process also exposed some risks, such as credit risk, operational risk, legal risk, etc. ...学位：管理学硕士院系专业：管理学院_工商管理硕士(工商管理硕士)学号：1792014115069

An Analysis of England Junior Football Training Theory and Practice —— Based on the Four Corners Model and STEPS Principle

文章运用实地访谈法、文献资料法等方法对英格兰青少年足球运动员训练培养的内容与方法进行了研究.通过分析训练实例得出,四角模型能从技术、体能、心理和社交四个方面综合培养青少年足球运动员的比赛能力;STEPS原则广泛应用于英格兰青少年各个年龄阶段的足球训练,且不同年龄阶段培养、发展技能的侧重点十分明确;在训练内容的安排上,注重进阶,接近实战,训练内容和方法具有科学性、针对性和全面性.文章旨在为我国青少年足球运动员的训练培养提供参考.This paper studies the contents and methods of training for young soccer players in England by means of field interviews, literature materials and logic analysis. Through the analysis of the training examples, the research finds that the four corners model can train young athletes comprehensively from four aspects： technique, physical, psychology and social communication. STEPS principle is applied widely for the training of youngsters in different ages, and its focus of developing skills is very clear. In the arrangement of training contents, it pays attention to the advanced steps, close to actual combat, and its training content and methods are scientific, targeted and comprehensive. The aim of the study is to provide reference for the training of the young soccer players in our country.2016年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目（JAS160005

Mitä tarkoittaa, kun käsi tai jalka murtuu? : opetus- ja ohjausvideo alakouluikäisille lapsille

Opinnäytetyön tehtävänä oli suunnitella ja toteuttaa alakouluikäisille kohdennettu animaatiovideo, jossa kerrotaan, mitä tarkoittaa, kun käsi tai jalka murtuu. Tavoitteena on kehittää lapsipotilaan potilasohjausta opetus- ja ohjausvideon avulla, sekä lisätä murtumalapsipotilaan tietoa ja ymmärrystä käden tai jalan murtumasta. Video tehtiin yhteistyössä Turun yliopistollisen keskussairaalan lasten ja nuorten klinikan kanssa, joka toimi opinnäytetyön toimeksiantajana. Videossa käydään läpi murtumapotilaan hoitopolkua raajan murtumasta sen paranemiseen: mitä murtuma tarkoittaa, mitkä ovat murtuman oireita, missä murtumaa hoidetaan, miten murtumaa hoidetaan ja mitä murtuneen raajan kanssa tullaan tekemään. Animaatiovideo toteutettiin PowToon-sovelluksella. Videossa päähenkilönä on poika, joka on murtanut raajansa. Lopputuloksena saatiin neljän ja puolen minuutin video, joka julkaistaan Terveyskylä.fi-sivustolla. Terveyskylä.fi on erikoissairaanhoidon digitaalinen palvelukanava, ja se on osa Virtuaalisairaala 2.0 -hanketta. Tutkimuksien mukaan audiovisuaalisten menetelmien käyttöä potilasohjauksessa pitäisi lisätä. Usein lapsi kokee pelkoa ja ahdistusta uusissa tilanteissa, minkä vuoksi lapsen hoito ja siihen liittyvät tekstit, videot ja muut materiaalit tulee olla sellaisessa muodossa, että lapsi kykenee ne ymmärtämään. Tutkimuksia ja kyselyitä liittyen tärkeään potilasohjaukseen lapsen näkökulmasta on tehty vähän. Videosta haluttiin yleispätevä, milloin sitä voisi mahdollisesti potilasohjauksen lisäksi esittää myös esimerkiksi lapsille koulun terveystiedon tunnilla. Videota voitaisiin hyödyntää tällaisen kyselytutkimuksen yhteydessä ja saada aikaiseksi entistä parempia ja laadukkaampia potilasohjausmateriaaleja lapsipotilaille.The task of this thesis was to plan and create an animated video for children of elementary school age where the meaning of a limb fracture is explained. The aim of this educational video is to improve teaching and counseling skills in paediatric health care. The video was planned and pro-duced in cooperation with the department of paediatrics and adolescent medicine of Turku Uni-versity Hospital. The video shows all the phases from injury to healing: meaning of a fracture, symptoms, where and how the fracture will be treated and what will be done to a fractured limb. The animation video was implemented with the PowToon application. The main character of the video is a boy who has had a limb fracture. The result of this thesis is a four and a half minute animated video which will be released on Terveyskyla.fi website. Terveyskyla.fi is a digital chan-nel of Finnish special health care and part of the Virtual Hospital 2.0 project. According to researches, audiovisual education should be used more in teaching and counseling. Usually, children are frightened and anxious when it comes to new situations and for the fact that the treatment, texts and videos should be understood also by themselves. There is no specific target group for this video. In addition to teaching and counseling, the video can be used for health education in schools. There are just a few surveys of teaching and coun-seling in health care from children’s point of view. In the future, this video could be used in different kinds of surveys and researches and get even better material for paediatric health care

端部质量块对悬臂梁型挠曲电俘能器性能的影响

端部质量块对悬臂梁型挠曲电俘能器的性能具有显著的影响.以电吉布斯自由能为基础,基于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型,利用挠曲电材料的变分方法,推导带端部质量块的挠曲电俘能器结构的机电耦合动力学控制方程和相应的力电边界条件;利用分离变量法推导结构在短路条件下的振型正交条件和归一化振型参数;结合模态叠加法推导出挠曲电俘能器在外加简谐激励条件下位移和电势响应的解析形式.数值分析结果表明,端部质量块质量的增加和尺寸的减小可以提高俘能器输出功率并降低其共振频率,并且具有调节挠曲电俘能器最优外加电阻负载的功能.此外,当端部质量块尺寸一定时,端部质量块的质量越大,采用质点模型分析所带来的误差越明显.国家自然科学基金(11572271

Effects of Tusi Erxian Decoction on sperm motility, malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase in seminal plasma of asthenospermia patients with syndrome of deficiency of kidney yang

目的:探讨菟丝二仙汤治疗肾阳虚型弱精子症的疗效及相关机制。方法:180例肾阳虚型弱精子症患者随机分为菟丝二仙汤组、右归丸组、西药组(辅酶Q10胶; 囊、维生素E、维生素C),每组60例,分别治疗3个月。比较各组治疗前后精液参数,检测精浆丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)变化,比较临床; 疗效。结果:菟丝二仙汤组在改善a级精子、精子活力、精子活率明显优于右归丸以及西药组(P<0.01),同时其能显著降低精浆MDA浓度,提高精浆SO; D水平(P<0.01);组间临床疗效比较,菟丝二仙汤对肾阳虚型弱精子症疗效明显优于右归丸组与西药组(P<0.05)。结论:菟丝二仙汤可以明显提高; 肾阳虚型弱精子症患者的精液质量,增强精子的抗氧化作用可能是其治疗弱精子症的机制之一。Objective: To investigate the effects and mechanism of Tusi Erxian; Decoction in treating asthenospermia with syndrome of deficiency of; kidney yang. Methods: A total of 180 patients were included and randomly; divided into 3 groups: Tusi Erxian Decoction group, Yougui Pills group,; and the western medicine group (coenzyme Q10 capsule, vitamin E and; vitamin C), 60 cases per group. Each group was treated by the; corresponding drugs for 3 months. The sperm parameters, malondialdehyde; (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were detected to compare the; clinical efficacy. Results: The Tusi Erxian Decoction could; significantly improve a-level sperm, sperm motility and sperm activity; when compared with the Yougui Pills group and the western medicine group; (P<0.01). Meanwhile, Tusi Erxian Decoction could decrease the; concentration of MDA and increase SOD in the seminal plasma (P<0.01).; Clinical efficacy in the Tusi Erxian Decoction group was significantly; better than that in the Yougui Pills group and the western medicine; group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Tusi Erxian Decoction can improve the; quality of sperm of asthenospermia patients with syndrome of deficiency; of kidney yang by enhancing the antioxidant activity of spermatozoa.厦门市科技局科技计划项目; 厦门市卫计委第四批中医后备人才基金资助项

Kilogram Scale-up Preparation of Catalysts and its Reaction Process in Syngas Methanation

甲烷化催化剂是煤制合成天然气核心技术之一,因此研发合成气完全甲烷化催化剂具有重要意义。研究工作采用实验室小试共沉淀制备甲烷化催化剂的最佳工艺条件; 方法,进行单批次1、5和10; kg级(代号cat-1、cat-5、cat-10)催化剂的制备研究。研究了催化剂制备的控制因素和放大制备催化剂的反应性能及催化反应工艺条件。研究; 显示:催化剂制备的控制因素主要包括Na~+含量及晶型结构;放大制备催化剂具有良好的活性、操作稳定性和耐热性能,与小试制备催化剂具有较好的一致性;; 放大制备催化剂(cat-10)在所考察的还原温度、反应H_2/CO比和10000~40000; mL·h~(-1)*g_(cat)~(-1)反应空速范围内具有良好的甲烷化活性。研究结果表明,该研究单批次公斤级催化剂放大制备是成功的,为实现催; 化剂进一步放大制备提供了良好基础。Methanation catalysts play a vital role in the production of synthetic; natural gas (SNG) from coal. Based on bench-scale optimum; co-precipitation conditions of catalyst preparation, scale up; preparation of catalysts for syngas methanation with single batch of 1,; 5 and 10 kg is studied. Factors affecting catalyst; preparation/performance and scale-up were investigated. The results show; that Na~+ content and crystal structure of the catalysts are the; critical factors, and the catalysts prepared under scale-up conditions; possess excellent operation stability and heat resistance, with; consistent performance as those from bench-scale samples. The 10 kg; batch has good reaction activity under studied conditions. Therefore,; the scale-up preparation is successful for the methanation catalyst in; this study, which is useful for future scale-up preparation of related; catalysts

西洋参多糖及总皂苷中无机元素的ICP/MS法测定

采用电感耦合等离子发射光谱—质谱联用法(ICP/MS),对西洋参样品、西洋参多糖、西洋参总皂苷中无机元素Mg、Al、P、Ca、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Se、Sr、Mo、Cd、Pb的含量进行测定分析。结果表明,西洋参多糖中各种元素的含量均明显高于西洋参样品,而不同方法提取的多糖中元素含量有一定差异;西洋参总皂苷中Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、Pb元素的含量明显高于西洋参样品,而其它元素含量较低。这就为西洋参多糖、西洋参皂苷的综合开发利用及其药效提供理论依据

Primary Exploration on Quality Evaluation of Holothurian Sold on the Market by HPLC Fingerprint

以10批不同产地刺参HPlC指纹图谱中的6个共有峰为评价指标,结合相似度分析,对不同刺参质量进行评价和检验。结果表明:不同批次刺参样品的6个色谱峰在指纹图谱分析过程中色谱行为相同,峰面积大,特征性强,能反映刺参的固有化学特征。结合相似度分析,可用于刺参质量评价。An optimized high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the analysis of holothurian and the HPLC fingerprint was established from 10 batches of the holothurians from different habitats.The HPLC fingerprint showing 6 common characteristic peaks was used to explore the quality evaluation of holothurian and distinguish from the fakes with the similarity analysis.This method is accurate and reliable,providing a scientific basis for the quality control of holothurian and can be used to evaluate the quality of holothurian sold on the market.我国近海海洋综合调查与评价908专项(908-02-05-04):海洋药用生物资源评价和《中华海洋本草》编纂;海洋一所基本科研业务专项(GY-022008T32):海洋绿藻活性成分分析、鉴

Determination of five poisonous elements in holothurian sold on the market by Microwave Digestion with ICP—MS

建立了微波消解—电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定海参中Cu,AS,Cd,Hg,Pb 5种有毒元素含量的方法,采用In元素为内标,利用其回收率对以上5种元素的测定结果进行校正,该方法变异系数(CV%)为0.2%--4.0%,In元素加标回收率为96.7%--104.5%,说明该方法灵敏度高,结果准确可信。利用该方法对10批不同市售海参中5种有毒元素含量进行了测定,结果表明10批市售海参中的AS含量均超标,部分批次海参中的Cd、Pb超标,说明市售海参确实存在有毒元素超标的问题。A method based on microwave sample digestion and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP—MS) detection was established for determination of Cu,As,Cd,Hg and Pb in holothurian sold on the market.Indium was used as internal standard element to calibrate the results of determination of these five elements.Determination limits of these five elements were in the range of 0.006～0.063 μg/g,coefficient of variation(CV%)were in the range of 0.2%～4.0%,and the recovery of In was in the range of 96.7%～104.5%.The method has been applied to determine the five poisonous elements in ten holothurian samples sold on the market.The results indicated that the over-standard problem of poisonous elements in holothurian sold on the market existed.The content of total arsenic was over standard in all the ten samples,but the over standard problem of lead and cadmium was only found in part of the samples.国家自然科学基金(20675021);中国近海海洋综合调查与评价908专项(908-02-05-04)资

Study on HPLC Fingerprint of Chinese Marine Medicine Dried Scallop

目的建立海洋中药干贝高效液相色谱(HPlC)指纹图谱分析方法 ,为其质量控制和药材鉴别提供依据。方法采用反相AllTIMA-C18柱,水(A)和乙腈(b)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8Ml/MIn,检测波长210nM,柱温20℃,进样体积30μl;采用高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器-质谱联用技术(HPlC-dAd-MS)对其特征峰进行快速分析;采用相似度计算软件用于10批干贝药材的相似度评价。结果初步建立了干贝药材的HPlC指纹图谱,10批干贝药材指纹图谱有9个共有峰,相似度均在0.85以上;HPlC-dAd-MS分析获得的4个特征峰的紫外光谱和质谱信息,可用于干贝药材指纹图谱特征峰以及共有峰的准确确定。结论该方法准确、简单、稳定性好,为干贝药材的真伪鉴别及质量控制提供了科学依据。Objective To establish a chromatographic fingerprint of Dried Scallop,a kind of Chinese marine medicine,by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC),and apply for quality assessment and control of medicine materials of Dried Scallop.Methods Separation was performed on an Alltima-C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm,5μm),with mobile phase consisting of water (A) and acetonitrile (B) with gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.8 ml/min.The UV detection wavelength was 210 nm,column temperature was 20℃.Characteristic peaks of the fingerprint could be rapidly analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS),and the software of similarity analysis was used to calculate the similarity of all the Dried Scallop samples.Results All samples tested contained the same nine peaks,and the similarities of 10 batches of Dried Scallop were more than 0.85.MS and UV spectra of the 4 characteristic peaks obtained using HPLC-MS could be used to accurately confirm the characteristic and common peaks in fingerprint of Dried Scallop.Conclusion This method is simple,accurate and stable,and can provide scientific reference for the identification and quality control of Dried Scallop.国家自然科学基金(No.20602009;20905017);海洋公益性行业科研专项(No.200705011;200805039