空间引力波探测综述与拟解决的科学问题

空间引力波探测将为人类探索宇宙打开中低频段（0.1 m Hz～1 Hz）引力波观测的新窗口，这个频段的引力波事件被认为具有更重要的天文学、宇宙学以及物理学意义。其典型的波源包括超大和中等质量黑洞双星的并合、极端和中等质量比黑洞双星的绕转、银河系内数以百万计的致密双星系统以及随机引力波背景等，为研究宇宙起源与演化、黑洞形成与结构、引力和时空本质、暗能量和暗物质属性等提供了全新的方法和手段。21世纪以来，欧美联合的LISA计划成功发射了技术验证卫星LISA探路者，目前LISA计划已进入工程实施阶段，中国太极计划和天琴计划也相继发射了技术实验卫星太极一号和天琴一号，标志着空间引力波探测进入了全新的发展阶段。本文主要概述近年来国内外发展态势，详细凝炼空间引力波探测与研究的科学目标和未来发展的重点领域，系统优化引力波天文学、引力波物理学以及引力波宇宙学等相关学科布局，重点阐述推进空间引力波探测与研究的重要意义和发展战略

空间引力波探测综述与拟解决的科学问题

空间引力波探测将为人类探索宇宙打开中低频段（0.1 mHz～1 Hz）引力波观测的新窗口，这个频段的引力波事件被认为具有更重要的天文学、宇宙学以及物理学意义。其典型的波源包括超大和中等质量黑洞双星的并合、极端和中等质量比黑洞双星的绕转、银河系内数以百万计的致密双星系统以及随机引力波背景等，为研究宇宙起源与演化、黑洞形成与结构、引力和时空本质、暗能量和暗物质属性等提供了全新的方法和手段。21世纪以来，欧美联合的LISA计划成功发射了技术验证卫星LISA探路者，目前LISA计划已进入工程实施阶段，中国太极计划和天琴计划也相继发射了技术实验卫星太极一号和天琴一号，标志着空间引力波探测进入了全新的发展阶段。本文主要概述近年来国内外发展态势，详细凝炼空间引力波探测与研究的科学目标和未来发展的重点领域，系统优化引力波天文学、引力波物理学以及引力波宇宙学等相关学科布局，重点阐述推进空间引力波探测与研究的重要意义和发展战略

一个奇异核反应总截面的探测系统及其应用

评述了现有的奇异核反应总截面测量方法，介绍了一套简单可行的测量中能区奇异核反应总截面的探测装置，并对实验的能量刻度、粒子鉴别以及实验结果进行了阐述和讨论．The present status of experimental studies of the total reaction cross sections of exotic nuclei are reviewed. A detector system used for measuring the total reaction cross section of radioactive ions is described. The energy calibration of detectors, particle identification and possible experimental results are discussed.国家杰出青年科学研究基

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies