A Study of Urban Poor Mothers’ Anti-poverty Project:A Case Study of Happiness Project in SM District of Xiamen

当前，随着城市化的进行，城市贫困问题逐渐引起社会各界的广泛关注，城市反贫困行动已成为我国反贫困的主要内容。在这一背景下，本文关注城市贫困母亲群体的反贫困行动。延续以往关于女性作为贫困群体的脆弱性群体的研究脉络，在既往关于反贫困的三个重要解释视角的基础上，本文提出了“社区反贫困模式”的理论模式，并对其做了相应的概念界定，着重分析该模式在项目实施中的运行过程与运行机制。 本文采用个案分析的方法，结合福建厦门市SM区“幸福工程----救助贫困母亲的行动”项目的实施的个案，结合社区在项目实施的运作过程中各种手段的运用和项目实施的效果的实现程度，得出这种社区反贫困模式绩效具有有限性的初步结论。同时针对...At present, with the ongoing urbanization, urban poverty has gradually aroused widespread concern, and urban anti-poverty action has become the main content of anti-poverty in china. In this context, the paper focuses on the anti-poverty action of urban poor mothers. Continuation of the previous group of women as the vulnerability of poor populations of context, and based on the previous interpret...学位：法学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院社会学系_社会学学号：1402007115184

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Participation of Farmers in Forest Property Rights Mortgage Policy——Based on Survey Data from 26 Counties in 8 Provinces

根据2012年在福建等8省26县抽样调查的数据,探讨了集体林权改革背景下林农参与林权抵押贷款的状况及影响因素。统计显示,仅有5.5%的受调查者办理了林权抵押贷款,相比之下,却有近40%的受调查者表示有抵押贷款需求。二元逻辑回归表明,林农是否参与林权抵押贷款除受其年龄和家庭年纯收入影响外,还受到承包林地分布、林地总面积、森林保险、林地资金投入等因素的显著影响。当前林权抵押贷款政策并不利于从事细碎化林地经营的小户林农融资造林,相反地,地方的林业大户和林业企业更能真正从中受益,有偏离政策设计初衷。Based on the 2012 survey data from 26 counties in 8 provinces, this paper illustrates the situation of farmers participating in the policy of forest property rights mortgage and its influencing factors.Current statistics indicates that only 5.5% of all respondents have mortgaged before; however, almost 40 % of these individuals require mortgage loans.Binary logistic regression determined that whether farmers participated or not depended on their age and annual family income, but was also significantly impacted by the numbers and the area of their forest land, forestry policy insurance and farmers' investment in their forest land.Besides, the qualitative data indicates that it is the huge forestry farmers or companies, but not the small forestry farmers who benefit from the current financial policy, which has been counter to the original intention of the policy.国家社会科学基金项目“集体林权制度改革中的金融支持制度研究”(编号:11CJL027

社会学视角下产权研究范式的比较分析——以中国集体林权改革研究为例

不同分支学科分别采用不同的研究范式对产权的定义、作用和产权变迁等进行了探讨。从社会学视角分析比较不同范式并结合政治经济学关于产权制度“可信度“的理论观点,提出中国集体林权改革背景下的产权研究应该重点关注产权建构的政治过程,即产权是如何在各主要行动者的互动中被建构起来的。国家留学基金委“2012年国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(留金发[2012]3013)”的资

A Study on the Residents' Family Happiness and Its Influencing Factors

在文献研究和实证数据资料分析的基础上,引入女性学视角,界定家庭幸福的概念,描述经济水平不断提升下中国居民家庭幸福的状况,探索家庭幸福的主要影响因素。结果显示,居民家庭幸福状况较为乐观,客观变量年龄、健康、收入、子女数量对家庭幸福影响显著,主观变量中家庭地位评价、社会性别观念对家庭幸福影响显著。Family is the basic organization of the society,and also is the foundation of the stability and development of the society.Based on the document study and the empirical data,this thesis first defined the family happiness,and then it described the condition of family happiness of residents in China with the improving of social economic level,to feminist perspective.Finally it explored the influencing factors of family happiness.Results indicated that most of the residents feel happy in family life,and some of the objective factors as age,health,incomes,the number of offsprings and some of the subjective factors as family status,gender notion are remarkable factors

Surveillance and Integrated Diseases and Pests Management of Ornamental Plants

本計畫調查景觀作物主要病蟲害種類及其週年消長，全年監測有無列名檢疫有害生物之發生情形，並測試主要病蟲害之防治藥劑效果並研發主要的非農藥防治技術。建立重要景觀作物有害生物相，建立防治病蟲害之環境管理規範及非疫生產點技術之研發。 This project focus on the study of management of insect pests and diseases of Ornamental plantsall year around. Some quarantine pests listed were surveyed and monitored. Development of the recommended measures and schedules and nonchemical control of pests and diseases were urgent requirement. The standard operation processes for pests and diseases control will be built up

The management strategy based on the effects of climate change on crop pests

目前大家已能接受全球氣候變遷對生態系統會產生重要影響，這結果多數是藉由經度與緯度變化的角度切入研究。雖然如此，但過去百年以來，台灣仍缺乏農業長期變化與空間分布因子的相關研究。有鑑於此，本研究目標包括蒐集往昔科學研究報告所示之農作物有害生物資料，從中分析農業生態系統之中作物有害生物 (病原、害蟲、雜草)與作物、栽培措施及氣候因子的相互關係，建立一個可以預測氣候暖化對有害生物分布影響的管理策略。 It is now widely accepted that global climate change is affecting many ecosystems around the globe and that its impact is increasing rapidly. Many studies predict that impacts will consist largely of shifts in latitudinal and altitudinal distributions. However, the related studies on long-term changes and spatial distribution characteristics of agro-climatic conditions in the past 100 years in Taiwan are still unknown. Accordingly, the present project has following goals: i) to glean available information from the historically scientific papers associated with mainly crop pests of Taiwan; ii) to analyse the relationships among the pests (e.g. pathogens, insect pests, and weeds), crops, cultivated techniques, and climatic factors in agro-ecosystem, and then, to establish a management strategy to predict the effects of climate warming on species distribution of crop pests