Optical System for Asymmetrical Crossed Czerny-Turner Raman Spectrometer with High Luminous Flux

为克服分立式便携拉曼光谱仪光通量低的缺点,设计了一种集拉曼探头光路与分光系统于一体的光学系统。探头光路采用大数值孔径的非球面透镜实现样品的有效激发和信号的高效收集,通过胶合透镜组缩小会聚光路尺寸、消除轴向色差。分光系统基于交叉非对称Czerny-Turner结构,为获得期望的光谱分辨率和光谱范围,建立了分光系统光谱分辨率及光谱范围与交叉非对称Czerny-Turner结构参数的关系。由测得的汞灯谱图可知,分光系统的光谱分辨率优于6 cm~(-1)(0.37 nm),光谱范围为790~950 nm(200~2000 cm~(-1))。将设计的光学系统对CCL4进行测试,实验结果表明在相同积分时间内由这种整体式的光学系统检测到的CCL4光谱谱峰强度是用商业探头通过光纤连接分光系统检测到的近3倍,验证了光学系统设计的合理性。To overcome the low luminous flux in separated portable Raman spectrometer, an optical system embodies the probe of Raman spectrometer and monochromator is designed. An aspherical lens with high numerical aperture is used to obtain the effective excitation of sample and the efficient collection of signal in the optical system of the probe. A cemented lens group is used to minish the size of converging path and eliminate chromatic aberration.The monochromator is based on asymmetrical crossed Czerny-Turner structure. For the purpose of achieving desired spectrum resolution and spectrum range, the relationship between the spectrum resolution and spectrum range of the monochromator and the structural parameters of the asymmetrical crossed Czerny-Turner system is established. According to the tested spectrogram of mercury lamp, the spectrum resolution of the monochromator is better than 6 cm~(-1)(0.37 nm), and spectrum range is 790~950 nm(200~2000 cm~(-1)). A sample of CCL4 is introduced to examine the performance of the optical system, the experimented results demonstrate that the peak intensity of spectrogram of CCL4 measured by this incorporative optical system is almost three times as high as that using a commercial probe couples to the monochromator, which verifies the rationality of the design of the optical system.国家自然科学基金(21503171);; 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(20720150091、20720150094);; 福建省高端装备制造协同创新中心资

Oil Spill identification by near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with clustering analysis based on principle components

鉴于目前没有一种方法能独立解决溢油鉴别的所有问题,本文提出了近红外光谱技术结合主成分聚类分析鉴别溢油种类的方法。通过有机溶剂萃取出自行配制的汽油、柴油和润滑油模拟样品中的溢油后记录其近红外光谱,对5800～6200cm-1区段范围内的谱图经多元散射校正(MSC)、Norris一阶导数平滑预处理处理后求其主成分,并在主成分的基础上引入Ward聚类分析法(离差平方和法)对样品分类。结果表明近红外光谱技术结合聚类分析能对体积分数在0.4～0.8mL/L间的海面溢油样品正确、快速分类,近红外光谱技术结合主成分聚类可作为溢油鉴别的一种辅助方法。Owing to none of the existing method can do it all for oil identification, but a method by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) coupled with clustering based on principle components is proposed. Petroleum oil stimulating samples of gasoline, diesel fuel and lubricating oil were employed to develop the method. NIR spectra ranges of 5800～6200cm~(-1) were recorded with the multiplicative signal correction and Norris first derivative filter pretreatments. The clustering analysis by Ward's method base on the different principle components was discussed. The results show that the method provides the rapid and accurate classification for spilled oil with concentration between 0.4～0.8 μL/L.国家高技术发展计划(863)资助项目(2001AA635040

海洋现场叶绿素传感器的校准方法初探

采用单一藻种培养液校准海水现场叶绿素传感器,讨论了校准方法及传感器应用在海洋调查中的可行性,结果发现,利用威氏海链藻(Thalassiosira weissflogii)的培养液校准叶绿素传感器,叶绿素浓度与荧光信号线性关系良好,相关系数R2均大于0.995,每次实验的校准斜率误差均小于5%,表明利用藻液校准叶绿素传感器是可行的,具有可重复性。然后利用传感器与荧光分光光度法测量同一系列藻液,t检验法分析表明当叶绿素浓度大于5μg/L时,两种方法无显著差异;当浓度小于5μg/L时存在显著差异,传感器测量结果偏大;可能是高温、光照等影响荧光分光光度法测量结果。就荧光分光光度法而言,叶绿素传感器可以比较准确地评价水体的叶绿素浓度,不仅可以为浮游植物动力学提供依据,还可以为赤潮预警等提供数据支撑

细胞角蛋白19片段抗原21-1含量化学发光微粒子定量免疫检测方法的建立

目的建立细胞角蛋白19片段抗原21-1(cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1,CYFRA21-1,简称CY21-1)含量的化学发光微粒子免疫检测方法(chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay,CMIA)。方法原核表达制备重组CY21-1(r CY21-1),用其免疫BALB/c小鼠后,收集小鼠脾脏细胞,常规杂交瘤技术与Sp2/0进行融合,制备CY21-1单抗。间接ELISA法筛选可稳定分泌CY21-1抗体的杂交瘤细胞,分别标记微性磁珠(magnetic beads,MB)和吖啶酯(acridinium ester,AE),筛选可特异检测CY21-1的单抗配对,建立CY21-1 CMIA,同时验证方法的线性及灵敏度,并与同类试剂盒进行比较。结果经筛选获得了一组能特异检测CY21-1的单抗配对MB*26B5-3E4*AE,建立的CY21-1 CMIA对检测CY21-1校准品的线性范围为0.1~1 000 ng/m L,R~2=0.992 3,检测灵敏度为0.076 ng/m L。该方法与美国雅培公司生产的Abbott CY21-1 CMIA诊断试剂盒平行检测250份临床血清标本的结果具有良好的相关性(R~2=0.961 6)。结论成功建立了CY21-1 CMIA,且具有良好的线性及灵敏度,为我国肺癌的临床筛查和早期诊断奠定了基础。福建省科技重大专项(2015Y0051,2011YZ0002-1);;厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20120008

卷积神经网络模型在儿科疾病预测中的应用

目的:针对儿童看病需求量大导致的儿科诊疗服务效率和准确率偏低等问题,利用自然语言处理和深度学习技术,从儿科历史病历数据中自动\"学习\"专家医生诊断模式,形成智能辅助诊断模型,从而对新的儿科病历数据输出疾病诊断决策。结果:基于深度卷积神经网络的七分类疾病智能诊断模型的正确率为84.26%,F1-score为84.33%,基本达到可投入实际应用的级别。结论:智能诊断决策作为预诊信息提供给医生进行确诊参考,对提升医生诊断速度效果明显。国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:71571056);;福建省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2012J01274)~

Effect of Temperature on Sensing Performance of Optical Fiber Relative Humidity Sensor Based on Nafion-crystal Violet Film

The optical fiber relative humidity sensor based on Nafion-crystal violet film was developed. The effect of samples temperature in the range from 299.15 K to 324.15 K on the sensing performance of the sensor was investigated. The mathematical function between temperature and the sensitivity of the sensor was established according to the reactive theory of sensor to the relative humidity, which was validated with the experiment. With the research, the application range of the sensor was extended, which made the sensor keep a good veracity when it was used in situ.国家“八六三”计划海洋监测技术主题项目(批准号:818-09-07)资助

非经营性国有资产的配置与监管

背景材料:1月11日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于创新政府配置资源方式的指导意见》(简称《指导意见》),要求创新非经营性国有资产配置方式。对用于实施公共管理和提供公共服务目的的非经营性国有资产,坚持公平配置原则,积极引入竞争机制提高配置效率,提高基本公共服务的可及性、公平性

Treatment of Purified Terephthalic Acid Wastewater by Sequencing Batch Reactor

［中文文摘］采用序批式反应器(SBR)处理模拟精对苯二甲酸(PTA)废水,考察了曝气量、沉降时间、进水方式等对对苯二甲酸(TA)生物降解效果的影响。实验结果表明,对于TA质量浓度小于1 500m g/L的废水,采用完全曝气SBR运行4h,TA和COD的去除率均能达到95%以上,TA平均去除速率随TA浓度的增加而增大。TA质量浓度为1 500m g/L时,曝气量、沉降时间和进水方式是影响其降解效果的主要因素。采用SBR处理高浓度PTA废水可克服污泥膨胀和抗冲击负荷能力弱的问题,且系统的稳定性和PTA废水的处理效果较好。［英文文摘］Simulated purified terephthalic acid(PTA)wastewater was treated by sequencing batch reactor(SBR).The effects of aeration rate,settling time,feeding mode on the biodegradation of terephthalic acid(TA)were investigated.When the mass concentration of TA is less than 1 500mg/L,the removal rate of TA and COD are both more than 95% after aerating for 4h in SBR.The average TA removal rate increases with the increasing of TA mass concentration.When the mass concentration of TA is 1 500mg/L,the main factors affec ting degrada tion are aeration rate, settling time and feeding mode. Treating high concentration PTA was tewater by SBR can solve the problems of sludge bulking and lack of shock load resistance cap ability, and the system has a good stability and treatment effect for PTA wastewater.国家自然科学基金资助项目(20076037

划转国有资本进社保:如何监管?

背景材料:划转部分国有资本充实社保基金,是基本养老保险制度改革和国有企业改革的重要组成部分,是保障和改善民生的重要举措。实际上,从2001年的\"国有股减持\"、2009年的\"国有股转持\"到此次的\"国有资本划转\",从设想、顶层设计到给出具体路线图和时间表,长期以来,让国资输血社保,党中央、国务院作

Synthesis of Ru(dpp)_3(ClO_4)_2 doped polyacrylonitrile nanoparticles and its applications in ratiometric pH sensing

采用乳液聚合法制备了掺杂有4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲咯啉钌(ru(dPP)3(ClO4)2)的聚丙烯腈纳米颗粒(ru-PAn).经扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征,制备的ru-PAn的尺寸为135±15 nM,呈规则球型,尺寸分布均匀且在水中的分散性较好.实验考察了氧气、共存离子和PH值对其荧光性质的影响以及其荧光稳定性.以异硫氰根荧光素(fITC)为PH荧光指示剂、ru-PAn为参比信号,初步建立了一种比率荧光PH检测的方法.In this paper Ru(dpp)3(ClO4)2 doped polyacrylonitrile nanoparticles(Ru-PAN) were prepared using emulsion polymerization method.Morphology characterizations of the nanoparticles were performed using scanning electron microscope,the particle diameter was about 135±15 nm.The interference of the oxygen,coexisting ions,pH and photo-stability were investigated.A new ratiometric fluorescence pH sensing system was established via fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) as pH-sensitive dye and Ru-PAN as a reference.国家自然科学基金资助项目(20975085