FPGA Based Accelerator for Hardware/Software Co-Simulation

在系统设计中,硬件复杂电路设计的调试与仿真工作对于设计者来说十分困难。为了降低仿真复杂度,加快仿真速度,本文提出利用fPgA加速的思想,实现软硬件协同加速仿真。经过实验,相对于纯软件仿真,利用软硬件协同加速仿真技术,仿真速度提高近30倍,大大缩短了仿真时间。In system deign,debugging for the design becomes increasingly difficult and designers want more efficient and high-performance verification and debugging solutions.As the design becomes larger and more complex,the pure software simulation suffers from the speed problem.In this paper,we present a new debugging methodology:FPGA based accelerator for hardware/software co-simulation.Experimental results show that the performance gain is up to 30 times over the pure software simulation

谷氨酸棒杆菌合成生物絮凝剂分批发酵过程的动力学模拟

对谷氨酸棒杆菌生产生物絮凝剂的分批发酵过程进行了动力学研究。以Logistic方程来描述菌体生长过程,并对Gaden生长相关模型进行了修正,加入时间修正因子,建立了产物生成动力学模型,同时还提出了关于葡萄糖和尿素的两个非线性基质消耗动力学模型。利用软件Origin8.0对实验数据进行拟合,结果显示各模型均能较好地描述谷氨酸棒杆菌合成生物絮凝剂的分批发酵过程

中国物理海洋学研究70年：发展历程、学术成就概览

本文概略评述新中国成立70年来物理海洋学各分支研究领域的发展历程和若干学术成就。中国物理海洋学研究起步于海浪、潮汐、近海环流与水团,以及以风暴潮为主的海洋气象灾害的研究。随着国力的增强,研究领域不断拓展,涌现了大量具有广泛影响力的研究成果,其中包括:提出了被国际广泛采用的"普遍风浪谱"和"涌浪谱",发展了第三代海浪数值模式;提出了"准调和分析方法"和"潮汐潮流永久预报"等潮汐潮流的分析和预报方法;发现并命名了"棉兰老潜流",揭示了东海黑潮的多核结构及其多尺度变异机理等,系统描述了太平洋西边界流系;提出了印度尼西亚贯穿流的南海分支(或称南海贯穿流);不断完善了中国近海陆架环流系统,在南海环流、黑潮及其分支、台湾暖流、闽浙沿岸流、黄海冷水团环流、黄海暖流、渤海环流,以及陆架波方面均取得了深刻的认识;从大气桥和海洋桥两个方面对太平洋–印度洋–大西洋洋际相互作用进行了系统的总结;发展了浅海水团的研究方法,基本摸清了中国近海水团的分布和消长特征与机制,在大洋和极地水团分布及运动研究方面也做出了重要贡献;阐明了南海中尺度涡的宏观特征和生成机制,揭示了中尺度涡的三维结构,定量评估了其全球物质与能量输运能力;基本摸清了中国近海海洋锋的空间分布和季节变化特征,提出了地形、正压不稳定和斜压不稳定等锋面动力学机制;构建了"南海内波潜标观测网",实现了对内波生成–演变–消亡全过程机理的系统认识;发展了湍流的剪切不稳定理论,提出了海流"边缘不稳定"的概念,开发了海洋湍流模式,提出了湍流混合参数化的新方法等;在海洋内部混合机制和能量来源方面取得了新的认识,并阐述了混合对海洋深层环流、营养物质输运等过程的影响;研发了全球浪–潮–流耦合模式,推出一系列海洋与气候模式;发展了可同化主要海洋观测数据的海洋数据同化系统和用于ENSO预报的耦合同化系统;建立了达到国际水准的非地转(水槽/水池)和地转(旋转平台)物理模型实验平台;发展了ENSO预报的误差分析方法,建立了海洋和气候系统年代际变化的理论体系,揭示了中深层海洋对全球气候变化的响应;初步建成了中国近海海洋观测网;持续开展南北极调查研究;建立了台风、风暴潮、巨浪和海啸的业务化预报系统,为中国气象减灾提供保障;突破了国外的海洋技术封锁,研发了万米水深的深水水听器和海洋光学特性系列测量仪器;建立了溢油、危险化学品漂移扩散等预测模型,为伴随海洋资源开发所带来的风险事故的应急处理和预警预报提供科学支撑。文中引用的大量学术成果文献(每位第一作者优选不超过3篇)显示,经过70年的发展,中国物理海洋学研究培养了一支实力雄厚的科研队伍,这是最宝贵的成果。这支队伍必将成为中国物理海洋学研究攀登新高峰的主力军

A Research on the Holiday Effect of Chinese Stock Market

研究表明中国股市具有显著的节日效应,并以中国传统节日的节日效应最大,圣诞节在中国股市的节日效应不显著。通过比较2008年前的并不休市的传统节日和休市的法定节日的节日效应,可以检验一直难以检验的“节日效应是由休市造成的“这一说法,结果表明休市对节日效应影响不大。The research shows that Chinese stock market has notable holiday effect.The traditional holidays have the biggest holiday effect and Christmas does not have obvious holiday effect in Chinese stock market.By comparing the holiday effects of traditional holidays for which the stock market did not break and legal holidays for which the stock market broke before 2008,the bilief that "holiday effect is caused by business breaks" can be tested.The result shows that business breaks do not influence holiday effect significantly

adaptive failure detection in web application server

失效检测是分布式系统的基本可靠性保障技术，它对运行时系统的存活状态进行及时检测．作为网络分布计算环境中的主流中间件，Web应用服务器（Web application server简称WAS）需要提供良好的检测机制，并且要能满足适应性的需求．适应性失效检测要求失效检测器能够根据应用需求和系统环境的变化而动态地改变检测的质量．首先给出了WAS的多层失效检测模型，然后基于失效检测器的服务质量规约，提出了适应性失效检测算法，并设计了一个WAS的适应性失效检测框架．它能够满足动态调整失效检测质量和灵活集成失效检测器的要求．该工作在OnceAS应用服务器中进行了实现，并给出了OnceAS平台上的实验及数据

Design and Optimization of 4H-SiC Based and LC Resonant Wireless Passive Pressure Sensitive Chips for Harsh Environment Applications

针对航空发动机、重型燃气轮机等动力设备燃烧室内压力原位测量的需求,设计了一种基于4H-SiC的LC谐振式无线高温压力敏感芯片.以现有SiC微工艺; 水平为基础,利用TCAD软件及多物理场耦合仿真软件,完成了敏感芯片电容、电感、感压膜等主要部件的结构设计、优化,以提高敏感芯片的Q值及耦合强度.; 探讨了电感内置、外置两种设计方案本体电容的大小,并在此基础上提出一种双腔体结构,将本体电容值减小到179. 66; pF.优化后的敏感芯片常温(20 ℃)Q值约为13. 66,100 kPa满量谐振频率变化158. 62 kHz; 1 000 ℃下的Q值为3.; 65,满量变化55. 53 kHz,且1 000; ℃下的热应力较小.这种敏感芯片将可应用于高温压力传感器的制备,为我国自主研制航空发动机、高超发动机、重型燃气轮机等先进动力系统提供支撑.To meet the demand of the in-situ pressure measurement in combustion; chambers of heavy gas turbines and aero-engine,4H-SiC based and LC; resonant wireless passive pressure sensitive chips were designed. To; improve the Q value and couple coefficient,geometric parameters of chips; primary structures, such as the capacitance,inductance,vacuum cavity and; diaphragm,were optimized by numerical analysis with TCAD and; multi-physic field coupled-simulation softwares. Inductors relative; position,out of or inside the vacuum cavity was discussed,based on which; a dual-cavity chip design was proposed,reducing the bulk capacitance to; 179. 66 pF. Q value of sensitve chips fabricated with optimized; structure paramters was 13. 66 and 3. 65 at 20 ℃ and 1 000; ℃,respectively. The variation of the resonance frequency under full; scale 100 kPa was 158. 62 kHz at 20 ℃,which reduced to 55. 53 kHz when; the temperature rose to 1 000 ℃. These optimized chips could be applied; to prepare pressure sensors for harsh environment applications,which; would support the independent development of aero-engines,hypersonic; engines and heavy gas turbines.总装预先研究资助项

Comparison of Three Extraction and Purification Approaches and Optimization of Two Dimensional Electrophoresis System for Proteins from Sugarcane Leaves

为了优化适用于甘蔗叶片蛋白质的分离纯化方法与双向凝胶电泳体系,比较了3种蛋白质分离纯化方法对甘蔗叶片蛋白质的SDS-PAGE电泳图谱、蛋白质提取率以及双向凝胶电泳的影响,同时优化了双向电泳条件。结果显示,SDS提取法的SDS-PAGE电泳图谱中条带较少,蛋白质沉淀杂质多,效果差;三氯乙酸/丙酮沉淀法蛋白质沉淀得率高,但沉淀复溶性差,蛋白质溶液浓度低,难于满足双向电泳大胶的高上样量要求;酚抽提法蛋白质沉淀得率虽低,但沉淀纯度高、复溶性好,蛋白质溶液浓度高,是适合双向电泳分离纯化甘蔗叶片蛋白质的理想方法。酚抽提法蛋白质双向凝胶电泳合适的胶条p H范围为4~7,17 cm大胶合适的上样量为800μg,平均可分离出954个蛋白点。 Proteins in sugarcane leaves were extracted and purified by using three methods i.e.SDS extraction methods, trichloroacetic acid（TCA）/acetone precipitation and phenol extraction.Their productivity and profiles were assessed by means of SDS-PAGE and two-dimensional electrophoresis.The conditions of two-dimensional electrophoresis were also optimized.The results showed that the result of SDS extraction method was poor because of less bands and impurity in protein precipitation.For TCA/acetone precipitation method, the productivity of protein precipitation was high, but it was difficult to re-resolve the precipitated protein, and the resulted concentration of proteins was too low to match the normal requirement of 2-DE analysis.The phenol extraction method was found to be the best for high purification and high protein concentration.The optimized conditions for two-dimension electrophoresis of phenol extraction method was p H 4～7 for 17 cm dry strip with 800 μg protein loading amount, which produced 954 spots in average.广西自然科学基金项目（2010GXNSFA013101,2011GXNSFF018002）; 广西农科院团队项目（桂农科2011YT01