Translation Strategies and Translator’s Subjectivity: A Case Study of the Two English Versions of Fu Sheng Liu Ji

随着中国的快速发展，中国文化对西方的意识形态的影响也越来越深刻。翻译就是各国人民之间交流思想的手段之一。因此，通过翻译国内的诸多译作，翻译在文化传播中起着非常重要的作用。 一篇好的翻译是由许多因素决定的，例如翻译策略的选择。韦努蒂归纳了两种翻译策略：同化与异化。由于采取不同的翻译策略，不同的翻译方法就会运用到翻译过程中，这些都会直接影响到译文。例如直译与意译方法的运用，就会导致译文有不同的走向，使读者更易接受译文或者更靠近原文。 对于同化与异化孰劣孰优的争论由来已久，一些学者认为同化使读者更易理解，另一些学者则认为异化更能保持原文特色。然而，因为是译者决定采取何种翻译策略，翻译同样会受到译...With the rapid development of China, Chinese culture has much deeper impact on the Western ideology. Translation is one method of exchanging ideas among people of different countries. Therefore, translation plays an important role in transmitting culture through translating various works of domestic authors. A good translation is based on many factors, including the adoption of proper translatin...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院英语语言文学系_英语语言文学学号：1202007115264

海域基准价格评估:厦门案例研究

近年来,随着国家资源管理体制改革的加快,海域资源市场化配置程度不断提高,海域招拍挂即将成为海域使用权出让的主要方式。对海域基准价格进行研究,可以科学确定海域使用权的价格,为海域资源市场化配置提供科学支撑。本文建立了海域定级和海域基准价格评估方法,并利用建立的方法评估了厦门市货运港口用海、客运港口用海、游乐场用海和游艇泊位用海的海域基准价格。结果显示,厦门市各级各类海域基准价格差异很大,各地区各类用海的海域基准价格在11.04～89.32万元/公顷之间。从区域看,同一区域不同用海类型的海域基准价格相差很大,厦门岛周边海域基准价格普遍较高,与陆域的经济发展水平相对一致;从用途看,同级别海域游艇泊位用海年均海域基准价格最高,货运港口用海最低

原子力显微镜的生物力学实验方法和研究进展

作为微纳尺度的力学工具,原子力显微镜技术被越来越多地应用于生物力学实验研究,推动了该交叉学科领域的发展。利用多种测量模式与改进的探针,原子力显微镜可以在液体中对亚细胞、细胞、组织等多个尺度的生命物质进行力学测量,研究其在衰老、癌变等生命过程中力学性质的动态变化。本文综述了原子力显微镜的力学测量原理、生物力学的实验方法,以及在单细胞的整体与局部、液-液相分离液滴、上皮囊泡组织等力学测量中的应用,分析了复杂流体与微纳尺度流动对实验测量的影响,并对该领域的发展进行了展望。</p

基于粒子群算法的电动汽车常用工况的两挡变速器速比优化

针对电动汽车多挡变速器速比优化过程中，仅对单一特定工况进行优化，而与实际工况相差较多的不足，提出了基于粒子群算法的传动系常用运行区效率最优的速比优化方法，即通过多种特定工况的叠加找出电动汽车常用运行区，并通过调节速比的方式使电动汽车传动系的高效区最大可能地落入常用运行区内，使传动系平均运行效率最高。以整车动力性为约束条件，以电动汽车传动系常用运行区域下平均效率为经济目标，整车加速时间为动力性目标构建适应度函数，利用Matlab软件编写程序实现速比优化，并用AMESim软件搭建整车模型进行整车能耗验证。结果显示，通过优化后整车动力性经济性均有提升，表明所用的方法有效

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies