15 research outputs found

    刈割时间与留茬高度对沙生灌草营养价值的影响

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    试验研究刈割时间、留茬高度对沙生灌草营养价值和饲用价值的影响。试验以库布其沙漠地区7种灌草(柠条锦鸡儿、沙柳、花棒、梭梭、羊柴、甘草、华北驼绒藜)为研究对象,测定其酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、粗蛋白(CP)、粗脂肪(EE)等饲用指标。结果显示,7种沙生灌草的酸性洗涤纤维含量为32.33%~61.57%、中性洗涤纤维含量为55.12%~76.17%、粗蛋白含量为5.17%~15.63%、粗脂肪含量为5.47%~12.70%。不同植物在生长季不同阶段的相对饲用价值不同,随着时间增加,除柠条和花棒外,所有植物ADF和NDF含量均逐渐增加,并在9月达到最大值;粗脂肪含量也逐渐增加,而粗蛋白含量逐渐降低。不同留茬高度对植物营养成分的影响不大。研究表明,为保证灌草的最大饲用价值,柠条锦鸡儿、花棒、梭梭、羊柴应在7月平茬,沙柳应在7月或9月平茬,甘草和华北驼绒藜应在5月平茬

    Study on Optimal Harvest Time of Semi-wild Glycyrrhiza uralensis at Liangwai,Inner Mongolia

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    目的 :研究甘草中甘草酸的积累动态 ,确定内蒙古梁外地区育苗移栽的半野生甘草最佳采收期。方法 :用HPLC法测定不同时间采集的不同株龄的半野生甘草中甘草酸含量。结果 :甘草中甘草酸含量 6~ 7月份最高 ,8月份开始逐渐降低 ,11~ 12月最低 ,翌年 3~ 4月份开始逐渐增加 ,直到 6~ 7月份达最高峰 ;甘草在移栽后的前三年 ,甘草酸含量无明显增加 ,第四年的各个月份的甘草酸含量均远大于头三年。结论 :育苗移栽的半野生甘草的最佳采收期为移栽后的第四年 7~ 8月份Objective: To study the dynamic accumulation of glycyrrhizic acid(GA) in semi wild Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. so as to determine its optimal harvest time Methods: The content of GA in the plant samples was determined by HPLC Results: In the same growth period, the content of GA in the plant reached its highest peak in June or July, decreased gradually from August, and reached the lowest in November or December. Then the content of GA increased gradually from next March, and finally reached the highest in June or July again There was no obvious difference between the content of GA in the one year old and the two year old Glycyrrhiza uralensis But the content of GA in the three year old increased markedly, and its GA content was much higher than that of the one or two year old Conclusion:The optimal harvest time of semi wild Glycyrrhiza uralensis is in July or August after transplanted three years国家自然科学基金 2 0 0 3年重点项目( 2 0 2 3 5 0 2 0

    树轮记录的吉尔吉斯斯坦东部过去百年干湿变化/Changes of wet and dry in the past hundred years in eastern Kyrgyzstan by tree-ring[J]

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    利用吉尔吉斯斯坦东部chon-kyzyl-suu附近的两个树轮宽度年表,与CRU气温、降水资料和PDSI资料进行相关分析和响应分析,重建该地区过去百年的降水和PDSI,分析近百年吉尔吉斯斯坦东部干湿变化特征.结果表明:(1)该地区树轮宽度对降水和PDSI响应较好,利用树轮宽度年表可以较好地重建该地区过去百年上年7月到当年6月的降水和PDSI序列;(2)近百年该地区干湿变化具有明显的6a、13a和21a左右的变化准周期;在1913年前后、1943年前后和1972年前后发生了由多到少的气候突变,在1950年前后发生了由少到多的气候突变;(3)吉尔吉斯斯坦东部过去百年干湿变化与中国境内天山山区降水变化一致:1890s偏干,1900s是最为湿润的10a,1910s是最为干旱的1Oa,1917年是近百年来最干旱的1a,1920s-1930s偏湿,1940s偏于,1950s-1960s偏湿,1970s偏干,1980s-2000s偏湿,尤其是1980年以后到现在,天山山区经历了近百年最为漫长的增湿期;重建的近百年吉尔吉斯斯坦东部干湿变化能较好的代表西天山大部分区域尤其是西天山北坡吉尔吉斯斯坦境内的干湿变化

    2005~2014年CERN野外台站气象观测场土壤含水量数据集

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    土壤水分是影响陆地–大气边界层能量和物质传输的重要因子。土壤水分含量是中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)陆地生态系统水环境长期定位观测的重要指标。截至2014年,CERN全国范围内包括农田、森林、草地、荒漠与湿地等生态类型的34个陆地生态系统台站,依据陆地水环境观测规范、质量保证与质量控制规范,设立观测样地,并开展土壤含水量的长期定位观测与数据汇交及质控工作。CERN水分分中心选取了这34个台站2005~2014年气象观测场的土壤含水量长期监测数据,通过进一步统一规范数据格式,形成了全国范围内较长时间序列的公开共享数据集,为土壤含水量时空动态的遥感反演、模型估算验证提供地面实测数据支撑

    JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

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    The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via pνˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is 9.6×10339.6 \times 10^{33} years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

    Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024*

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