Effect of Different Fertilizer Types on Cotton Growth and Fertilizer Utilization in Coastal Saline Soil

为探索不同肥料类型在滨海盐碱地地区的应用效果,指导该地合理植棉施肥,选取了5种肥料类型:市售复合肥、市售有机无机复混肥、自制有机无机复混型肥(大、小2种)和双包膜球形肥(DSCF),在等N、P、K施入量条件下,采用田间随机区组设计,比较不同肥料类型对棉花生长及肥料利用率的影响。结果表明,在等N、P、K施入量条件下,双包膜球形肥和小颗粒自制复混肥表现出较好的效果。二者增加了棉株营养器官和生殖器官中N、P、K的积累量;氮肥表观利用率较市售复混肥分别提高了7.9和4.2个百分点;磷肥表观利用率分别提高了2.2和1.6个百分点;钾肥表观利用率分别提高了3.3和0.5个百分点;其中该2种自制肥的磷肥表观..

Electrocatalytic Activities of Au-MmNi_(3.2)Al_(0.2)Mn_(0.6)Co_(1.00) for Borohydride Oxidation

研究经NaOH处理了的MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0,再应用电沉积法制备Au改性的MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0催化剂对NaBH4的电催化氧化性能.SEM观察催化剂样品的微观形貌,线性伏安扫描法测定其电催化氧化性能,发现Au-MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0电极电催化氧化NaBH4电流密度为60 mA.cm-2,比在MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0电极的增加3.5倍.若对该电极在电解质中预浸泡10 h,则氧化电流密度可达到184 mA.cm-2.In this work,the electrocatalytic activities of MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0,NaOH treated MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0 and Au-MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0 obtained after NaOH treatment(Mm: misch metal) for NaBH4 oxidation were reported.The electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition,their morphologies were analysized by SEM,their electrocatalytic properties were studied by the linear sweeping test.It was found that the oxidation current density of the Au-MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0 was 60 mA·cm-2,it was 3.5 times higher than that at the MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0 electrode.In addition,the oxidation current density at the Au-MmNi3.2Al0.2Mn0.6Co1.0 electrode immersed in the electrolyte solution for 10 hours was 184 mA·cm-2.作者联系地址：哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院;哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院;Author's Address: 1.School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;2.College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,Chin

新疆伊犁河流域草地类型特征及其生态服务价值研究/Study on Types and Ecological Services Values of the Grassland in the Ili River Basin,Xinjiang,China[J]

以新疆伊犁河流域为研究对象,采用Costanza生态系统服务价值计算公式,参照谢高地等人的中国草地生态系统服务单位面积价值,分析了伊犁河流域草地类型特征和生态系统服务价值。研究结果表明,新疆伊犁河流域草地资源丰富,草地面积占土地总面积的60.88%以上,草地产草量及载畜能力均处于全疆最好水平,其中山地草甸类草地面积最大,占草地可利用面积的27.91%。草地生态系统每年的服务价值为200.47亿元,山地草甸类草地、温性草甸草原类以及温性草原类草地生态服务价值达145.3亿元,占到全流域草地总生态服务价值的72.48%,是草地生态服务价值的主体部分,流域生态系统服务性功能远大于生产性功能。总体看来,伊犁河流域草地生态服务价值山间盆地、丘陵区较高;而平原区相对较低。草地存在退化现象,1985—2005年间草地生态服务价值有所下降

塔里木河中下游荒漠化防治与生态系统管理研究与示范

该项目成果建立了荒漠区生态环境与经济和谐发展的模式，为正确处理生态环境建设与经济发展的关系提供了理论依据；建立了塔里木河中下游土地利用的5种模式和适宜性评价体系；创立了塔里木河中下游生态经济型植被的模式和结构优化配置方案；提出了6项绿洲灌溉农业节水节肥和棉花高产技术；确定了维护塔里木河中下游至大西海子和台特马湖生态安全的最低年需水量、最佳输水期，提出了塔里木河中下游天然植被合理地下水位的科学依据；揭示了塔里木河中下游30年断流输水后地表生态的响应规律；构建了数字塔河的框架，完成了水、土、植被等23个因子的图层

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies