A Novel hepcidin-like Antimicrobial Peptide Isolated from the Japanese Bass(Lateolabrax japonicus Cuvier et Valenciennes)

利用分子生物学技术,从我国海水养殖鲈鱼(Lateolabraxjaponicus)分离到一种hepcidin抗菌肽新基因,并在国际GenBank公布(accessionnumber为AY547281).初步研究结果表明,在我国鲈鱼分离到的hepcidin基因属于hep cidin抗菌肽基因家族的新成员.A novel hepcidin-like antimicrobial peptide gene was isolated from the liver RNA of the Japanese bass(Lateolabrax japonicus) following bacterial challenge. Sequencing analysis of the novel hepcidin-like antimicrobial peptide showed that it shared eight cysteines at conserved positions identical to the human hepcidins and the hybrid striped bass(Morone chrysops×M.saxatilis) hepcidin. Peptide sequence and the predicted gene organization of the preprohepcidin were similar to that reported from the hybrid striped bass and human. A predicted 88-residue hepcidin prepropeptide consists of three domains: a signal peptide(24 amino acids), a prodomain (43 amino acids),and a mature peptide(21 amino acids). In contrast to the human and bass hepcidins,there were around 8 and 5 amino acids different in the predicted mature peptide,respectively.The pioneer research indicated that the hepcidin from the Japanese bass was the homologue of the hybrid striped bass and human hepcidins, meaning that a new member of the hepcidin family was discovered.福建省重大科技项目 (2 0 0 3I0 0 5);; 厦门市高新技术项目 (3 50 2Z2 0 0 2 1 0 52

The treatment technology of super-highly concentrated ammonia-nitrogen wastewater by blowing air and oxidation recombination

目的研究氨氮含量为44.16 g/L的高浓度废水处理技术,探讨反应温度、pH值、反应时间、温度、吹脱工艺对氨氮去除、COD去除率的影响。方法在水温106℃,pH=11.0~11.2,采用空气吹脱处理18 min,气液比150∶1左右;残余液用一定浓度的复合氧化剂处理。结果经过处理,一次氨氮去除率达91.50%,氨氮含量≤120 mg/L,COD≤50 mg/L符合国家排放标准。结论该处理方法简单、可靠、方便,具有较高的实用性和可操作性。Aim To study the treatment technology of wastewater in which ammonia-nitrogen content is 44.16 g/L,and discuss the reaction temperature,pH value,reaction time,temperature,and the effect that blower methodology on the remover of COD in ammonia-nitrogen wastewater.Methods The wastewater temperature is 106 ℃,pH=11.0～11.2,air blower curing time is 18 mins,the ratio of gas-liquid is about 150∶1,the remainder liquid was disposed with certain concentration of mixture oxidants.Results The wastewater was disposed by the air blower and oxidating technologies,the removal ratio of ammonia-nitrogen can reach as high as 91.50% one time,ammonia-nitrogen content is less than or equal to 120 mg/L,COD is less than or equal to 50 mg/L,which agree with Chinese Wastewater Discharge Standard.Conclusion The method is simple,reliable,convenient,and is a practical one for super-highly concentrated ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment

普鲁兰基肿瘤靶向性纳米粒子的制备、稳定性和体外释放

背景:普鲁兰多糖以其独特的优点在纳米递药系统领域受到越来越多的关注,但是,以普鲁兰多糖为材料进行改性制备的肿瘤靶向的纳米药物载体仍有待进一步研究与开发。目的:观察纳米粒子和载药纳米粒子的体外稳定性及所包载药物的释放特征,初步评价其作为纳米药物载体的潜力。方法:应用透析法制备乙酰普鲁兰叶酸偶合体纳米粒子,以表阿霉素为模型药物,制备乙酰普鲁兰叶酸偶合体/表阿霉素载药纳米粒子(FPA/EPI),应用储存法考察其稳定性,应用透析袋法观测体外释放特征。结果与结论:乙酰普鲁兰叶酸偶合体纳米粒子和FPA/EPI的粒径分别为(204.2±10.9)nm和(273.4±11.0)nm,在蒸馏水和体积分数10%胎牛血清中表面电位均较低,乙酰普鲁兰叶酸偶合体纳米粒子在水溶液中粒径1年内未见显著改变。载药纳米粒子对所包载的药物表阿霉素进行很好地释放,pH5.0磷酸盐缓冲液中释放速度明显高于pH7.4;乙酰普鲁兰叶酸偶合体纳米粒子和FPA/EPI制备容易,稳定性好,初步说明了两种粒子可望成为新型肿瘤靶向药物递药系统

Cloning and sequence analysis of hepcidin-like cDNA Hepc2 from liver of Lateolabrax japonicus

Hepcidin(Hepc)是一类性质独特的抗菌肽,具有广谱的抗革兰氏阳性、阴性细菌和真菌等作用。利用RT-PCR和RACE等技术,从经过多种细菌攻毒的花鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)肝组织中克隆出Hepc全长cDNA,命名为Hepc2,Genbank登录号为AY604195。Hepc2有581个碱基,其中阅读框有258个碱基,编码86个氨基酸。预测氨基酸序列和白鲈及其他鱼种在相同保守的区域有8个半胱氨酸,相对分子量为9418.55dal。在3’非编码区有225bp,包含终止密码子下游189nt处的多腺苷酸化AATAAA信号和212nt处的polyA信号。预测蛋白的信号肽断裂位点在第24和第25个密码子之间。通过与白鲈(Morone chrysops)、人和其他鱼种来源的Hepc cDNA和蛋白质同源性分析表明,从花鲈肝中分离的Hepc2 cDNA属于Hepc基因家族的新成员。Hepcidin is a unique antimicrobial peptide which exerts broad-spectrum antimicrobial action against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria,as well as fungi.A Hepc-like cDNA was amplified from the liver of Lateolabrax japonicus challenged with a mixed bacteria solution.Using RT-PCR and RACE with a specific primer pair,a full length cDNA sequence Hepc2 of the Hepc-like antimicrobial peptide(GenBank accession number:AY604195) was obtained.Hepc2 cDNA is composed of 581 bases,which contains an ORF of 258 bases,encoding 86 amino acids.The deduced amino acid sequence is conserved between white bass and other fish species,which share eight cysteines at the identical conserved position.The relative molecular weight of the protein is 9418.55dal.The 3′non-coding region is composed of 225bp,with a polyadenylation signal AATAAA sequence appearing at position 189 nt,and poly(A) tail at 212 nt,downstream codon TAA.The signal peptide cleavage site of its deduced protein is presumed between codon 24 and 25.High homologies with Hepc cDNAs and proteins of white bass(Morone chrysops),human and other fish are shown.It indicates that Hepc2 cDNA from Lateolabrax japonicus liver is a new member of the Hepc gene family.福建省重大科技项目(2003I005);; 厦门市高新技术项目(3502Z20021052)资

STUDY ON THE THERMAL DEGRADATING PRODUCTS OF NATURAL RUBBER/CLAY COMPOSITE BY MEANS OF IN-SITU INFRARED SPECTROMETRY

将粘土经还原剂及酸处理 ,再与天然胶乳共沉制备粘土胶复合材料 ,用带原位样品池的傅立叶变换红外光谱仪动态研究粘土胶复合材料在不同温度下热降解气相产物。在低分解温度下 ,粘土胶分解产物主要是乙烯、低分子烯烃类及含羰基化合物 ;随分解温度升高 ,则低分子烯烃含量减少 ,较长链烯类生成 ,并同时产生大量烷烃类分解产物。随着粘土中 Cu,Mn,Co,Fe等金属组分含量升高 ,粘土胶分解产物中含羰基氧化产物、烯烃及 CO2 含量增加 ,说明金属组分对粘土胶降解氧化产生促进作用After treating by reductant and inorganic acid, the clays were coagulated with natural latex to prepare natural rubber clay composites. The composites were studied in different decomposition temperatures by using in situ FTIR. In lower decomposition temperature, the decomposing gaseous products of the composites mainly were ethylene, lower molecular weight olefin and carbonyl compounds. With the increase of degradation temperature, the contents of lower molecular weight olefin reduce and more higher molecular weight olefin and alkyl compounds form. Furthermore, with the increase of the contents of the metal component in the clay, such as Co, Mn, Cu and Fe, the decomposing gaseous products contain more olefin and carbonyl compounds as well as CO 2. The metal components in the clay accelerate the oxidative degradation of natural rubber/clay composites.国家自然科学基金项目 (5 9760 0 1) ;; 海南省自然科学基金资助项目 (5 960 1

Development and application of CK-MB specific monoclonal antibodies

本研究拟建立肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)特异性单克隆抗体(mAb)的研制方法,对抗CK-MB单抗进行评价分类及性质鉴定,并初步建立CK-MB; 定量检测试剂。以CK-MB抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用常规单抗制备技术,使用间接和捕获ELISA差异筛选法筛选单抗。利用肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-; MM/BB/MB)抗原对所制备单抗的抗原识别表位进行鉴定,另通过免疫印迹法及合成CK-MM、CK-BB差异性的线性表位肽鉴定对所制备的单抗进行评; 价分类。使用双抗体夹心ELISA方法筛选检测CK-MB抗原的配对mAb,并初步建立CK-MB定量检测试剂。使用74例临床标本初步评价该试剂与罗氏; 试剂的检测一致性。最终,我们成功筛选到22株稳定分泌抗CK-MB抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,这些单抗可以分为线性、偏构象的CK-MB和CK-MM或者CK; -BB交叉的单抗以及与CK-MB特异反应的偏构象型单抗,并使用偏构象型单抗研制出CK-MB定量检测试剂,该试剂与罗氏试剂相关系数r达到0.930; 9。综上所述,本研究建立了研制CK-MB偏构象型特异性单抗的筛选方法,通过对所筛选的单抗进行分析鉴定并建立了CK-MB定量检测试剂,与罗氏试剂检; 测结果符合率高。The aim of this study is to develop creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB); specific monoclonal antibodies (mAb), and characterize the monoclonal; antibody and further development of quantitative detection assay for; CK-MB. The BALB/c mice were immunized with purchased CK-MB antigen, then; monoclonal antibodies were prepared according to conventional hybridoma; technique and screened by indirect and capture ELISA method. To identify; the epitopes and evaluate the classification, purchased creatine kinase; isoenzyme MB (CK-MM/BB/MB) antigen was used to identify the epitopes,; with immunoblotting and synthetic CK-MM and CK-BB in different linear; epitope. A double antibody sandwich ELISA was applied to screen the mAb; pairs for CK-MB detection, and the quantitative detection assay for; CK-MB was developed. We used 74 cases of clinical specimens for; comparison of our assay with Roche's CK-MB assay. We successfully; developed 22 strains of hybridoms against CK-MB, these mAbs can be; divided into linear, partial conformational CK-MB, CK-MM or CK-BB cross; monoclonal antibody and CK-MB specific reaction with partial; conformational monoclonal antibody, and CK-MB quantitative detection; assay was developed by using partial conformational monoclonal antibody.; The correlation coefficient factor r of our reagent and Roche's was; 0.930 9. This study established a screening method for CK-MB partial; conformational specific monoclonal antibody, and these monoclonal; antibodies were analyzed and an established quantitative detection assay; was developed. The new assay had a high concordance with Roche's.厦门市科技计

柴郁温胆汤对大鼠抑郁模型行为学及脑内单胺类神经递质的影响

目的:探讨中药复方柴郁温胆汤抗抑郁作用的机制。方法:以孤养加慢性轻度不可预见性应激方法建立大鼠抑郁症模型,用旷场行为测定及糖水消耗试验进行行为学评分,并用高效液相-电化学方法检测其脑内单胺类神经递质的含量,观察模型大鼠给药前后的变化。结果:抑郁症模型大鼠体质量增长缓慢,水平和垂直活动及糖水消耗量均明显减少(P<0.05,P<0.01);杏仁核NE、DA、5-HT、HVA含量减少(P<0.05);纹状体NE、DA、5-HT含量减少(P<0.05)。柴郁温胆汤能改善模型大鼠行为学变化,升高杏仁核NE、5-HIAA、5-HT、HVA(P<0.05)及DA含量(P<0.01),升高纹状体DA和5-HT含量(P<0.05)。结论:柴郁温胆汤具有抗抑郁作用,对中枢单胺类神经递质的调节作用是其疗效机制之一

1978～2008年中国湿地类型变化

分别基于美国陆地卫星(Landsat MSS/TM/ETM+)和中巴资源卫星(CBERS-02B)影像数据,以人工目视解译为主,完成了中国1978～2008年4期(基准年分别为1978,1990,2000和2008年)湿地遥感制图,并进行了大量的室内外验证.在此基础上,对我国湿地现状及近30年来湿地变化进行了初步分析,得到以下主要结论:(ⅰ)截止2008年,中国湿地面积约为324097km2,其中以内陆沼泽(35%)和湖泊湿地(26%)为主.(ⅱ)1978～2008年,中国湿地面积减少了约33%,而人工湿地增加了约122%.过去30年里湿地减少的速度大幅降低,由最初5523km2/a(1978～1990年)降为831km2/a(2000～2008年).(ⅲ)减少的自然湿地(包括滨海湿地和内陆湿地),其类型变化由湿地向非湿地转化的比例逐渐降低.初期(1978～1990年)几乎全部(98%)转换为非湿地;在1990～2000年间减少的自然湿地约有86%转化为非湿地,而在2000～2008年,这一比例下降为77%.(ⅳ)气候变化和农业活动是中国湿地变化的主要驱动因素,湿地变化在中国分为三大不同特征区域,即西部三省/自治区(西藏、新疆和青海)、北部两省/自治区(黑龙江和内蒙古)和其他省市区.其中西部区域尤其是青藏高原,湿地变化的驱动因子以气候增温为主;新疆湿地由于气候增温和农业活动共同作用造成变化不大.北部省/自治区的湿地变化则主要由农业活动引起;而其他省市区的湿地变化几乎完全受控于人类的农业经济活动

铬酸酐掺杂V2O5制备高红外反射率氧化铬绿颜料

研究了铬酸酐热分解制备高性能红外反射氧化铬绿颜料,在优化现有铬酸酐热分解工艺的基础上,详细探讨了掺杂制备红外反射氧化铬绿颜料的工艺条件和相关机理。借助UV-vis-NIR、FT-IR、SEM、XRD和CIE-L＊a＊b＊等手段发现：在铬酸酐热分解过程中,不同的热分解温度导致粒径变化,从而影响红外反射率;优化的制备工艺条件（热分解温度1250℃、热分解时间0.5h）下,氧化铬绿的红外反射率达到90%。在掺杂过程中,V2O5的添加可使氧化铬绿的最高红外反射率达到98%。随着V2O5添加量的增加,红外反射率先增加后减少;当V/Cr摩尔比为0.004时,红外反射率、电导率、介电常数都达到极值,三者呈现一致的规律性变化。初步机理探索表明,氧化铬本征导电类型为空穴导电,掺杂V2O5以后导电类型发生改变,伴随着电阻率的变化,氧化铬吸收和反射光子能力改变,从而影响红外反射性能

铬酸酐掺杂V2O5制备高红外反射率氧化铬绿颜料

研究了铬酸酐热分解制备高性能红外反射氧化铬绿颜料,在优化现有铬酸酐热分解工艺的基础上,详细探讨了掺杂制备红外反射氧化铬绿颜料的工艺条件和相关机理。借助UV-vis-NIR、FT-IR、SEM、XRD和CIE-L＊a＊b＊等手段发现：在铬酸酐热分解过程中,不同的热分解温度导致粒径变化,从而影响红外反射率;优化的制备工艺条件（热分解温度1250℃、热分解时间0.5h）下,氧化铬绿的红外反射率达到90%。在掺杂过程中,V2O5的添加可使氧化铬绿的最高红外反射率达到98%。随着V2O5添加量的增加,红外反射率先增加后减少;当V/Cr摩尔比为0.004时,红外反射率、电导率、介电常数都达到极值,三者呈现一致的规律性变化。初步机理探索表明,氧化铬本征导电类型为空穴导电,掺杂V2O5以后导电类型发生改变,伴随着电阻率的变化,氧化铬吸收和反射光子能力改变,从而影响红外反射性能