我国涉外协议管辖制度的完善

当代国际社会在协议管辖制度上形成了扩大其适用范围、放宽其形式要件、弱化被选择法院与案件联系因素的宽松化趋势,并同时出现了公共政策和弱者保护原则对其加以限制的倾向。我国的涉外协议管辖制度基本上没有反映出上述趋向,因而应进行适当的完善。不过,在目前,由于案件国际转移现象的可能性,我国还须坚持"实际联系原则"

美国风险收费制度对我国的启示

美国风险收费制度是根据案件的具体结果来支付律师费用的一种制度,案件胜诉则支付约定的费用,反之则不需或少付律师费用。虽然对于我国是否可采纳风险收费制度有不同的观点,但由于风险收费制度有利于解决我国目前面临的诉讼难的困境,以及对公益诉讼有不可低估的意义,因而在一定限度内采用应该是可行的。Contingent Fees System is such a system in which the plaintiff may pay for lawyer according to the final results of the case, if he won, he pays, otherwise, no pay There are some different opinions on whether to adopt the system in China, but because it can extricate from the difficult position of litigation and enforcement, and it is significant for Public Benefit Litigation, it can be adopted in limited scop

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies