774 research outputs found

    基于Rao-Stirling 指数的学科交叉文献发现-以纳米科学与纳米技术为例

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    摘要: [目的/意义]学科交叉文献发现是进行学科交叉研究的重要前提,从海量的文献中快速、精准地发现领域相关交叉文献有助于研究人员快速地把握领域学科交叉动态,识别领域学科交叉研究热点与前沿。提出基于Rao-Stirling 指数的领域学科交叉文献发现方法,并以纳米科学与纳米技术领域为例,探讨该方法的可行性。[方法/过程]在Web of Science 数据库下载纳米科学与纳米技术领域文献,构建期刊缩写- 全称- 学科类别对照表,利用Python 编程构建文献参考文献学科分布矩阵,利用R 编程计算每篇文献的Rao-Stirling 指数进行文献的学科交叉测度,根据测度结果将纳米科学与纳米技术领域文献按照学科交叉程度分为三个水平,以发现领域学科交叉文献。[结果/结论]基于Rao-Stirling 指数的领域学科交叉文献发现方法可以实现领域文献水平的学科交叉测度,并发现学科交叉文献,且该研究方法也同样可扩展到其他研究领域。</p

    Morphological observation and molecular biology identification of Ulva sp. in Huanghai and Bohai Sea islands

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    对黄渤海典型海岛的石莼属绿藻进行了调查和采集,共采集到110株石莼属样品。对所采集样品进行形态学观察,就ITS、rbc L、tuf A、LSU序列进行分子系统发育分析。结果表明,受海流条件影响较为相近的南隍城岛与獐子岛上石莼属绿藻种类组成较为相似,都分布着孔石莼(Ulva pertusa)、缘管浒苔(Ulva linza)、浒苔(Ulva prilifera)、扁浒苔(Ulva compressa)、肠浒苔(Ulva intestinalis)、石莼(Ulva lactuca)六种石莼属绿藻;而受海流条件影响差异较大的刘公岛上主要分布着孔石莼(Ulva pertusa)、缘管浒苔(Ulva linza)、浒苔(Ulva prilifera)、肠浒苔(Ulva intestinalis)、裂叶石莼(Ulva fasciata)五种石莼属绿藻。综合分析实地采样时观察到的石莼属形态及生境的区别,探讨受海流条件影响不同的3个海岛上石莼属的差异,为石莼属绿藻生物地理学研究提供基础资料。&nbsp;</p

    传承与嬗变——明末僧诤问题的反思

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    晚明时期,佛法复兴。汉月法藏针对当时禅门法统混乱宗旨不清等状况著《五宗原》,创"圆相说",意图重新恢复禅宗五家各自宗旨,遭到师门批判。法藏弟子弘忍作《五宗救》维护其师之说。法藏之师圆悟作《辟妄救略说》回应,从圆相说、临济宗旨、传承法统等方面批判法藏师徒执著名相为实法。僧诤问题揭示出儒家宗法观念对于佛教丛林制度的浸染以及佛法嬗变过程中诠释创新能力的困境

    网上交易信息集中的问题探讨

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    本文探讨利用Internet网络系统搭建一个集中交易系统,与各大银行合作,将零散在网络各处的数据信息集中起来的新型证券经纪业务模式

    The Establishment and Function of Taiwan Businessmen Associations in Southeast Asia

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    随着中国台湾省厂商对东南亚的投资与移民,当地的台商组织应运而生,经过多年的发展,东南亚台商协会已经在台商的事业与生活中扮演着相当重要的角色。台商协会紧紧围绕“服务台商“的这一基本宗旨,在丰富台商业余生活,联络乡谊;帮助台商解决经营困难,促进台商事业发展;传承中华文化,协助创办台商子弟学校;服务桑梓,回馈当地社会,树立台商形象等方面发挥着极为重要的作用,但同时应注意到台商协会也是台湾当局拓展与东南亚国家实质关系的重要载体。With Taiwan's large-scale investment and migration in Southeast Asia,Taiwan Businessmen Associations(TBAs) of Southeast Asia emerged as the times require,and then played a very important role in the business and life of local Taiwanese businessmen in the past twenty years.Aiming to represent and serve Taiwanese businessmen,TBAs in Southeast Asia host many activities to enrich Taiwanese businessmen spare time and enhance mutual understanding,help their members overcome difficulties and find business opportunities,help establish Taipei School to solve education problem,and bring benefits to homeland as well as the local community to set up a good image of Taiwanese businessmen.Meanwhile we should be aware that TBAs are the important carriers by means of which Taiwan authorities seek substantive relations with Southeast Asian countries

    An Analysis on Sino-ASEAN Reciprocal Investment Characteristics under CAFTA Framework

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    2002年11月4日,中国与东盟10国的领导人在金边共同签署了《中国—东盟全面经济合作框架协议》,这标志着中国—东盟自贸区进程的正式启动。此后,在双方的共同努力之下,中国与东盟分别于2004年11月和2007年1月正式签署了《货物With the development of CAFTA,five major characteristics of reciprocal investment are expounded.First of all,Investment from China to ASEAN has been accelerated as the volume of reciprocal investment between the two parties expanded.In the second place,the proportion of Chinese investment into the four recently admitted members is in the increase while investments from long-time ASEAN members constitute the bulk in the total ASEAN investments in China.Third,ASEAN investment in China puts more emphasis on the field of service trade.Fourth,of all areas,energy,mining and agriculture has been the sparkling spot in Chinese investment in ASEAN.Fifth,private Chinese enterprises play more and more important role in investing ASEAN countries

    Ethnic Chinese Entrepreneurs in China-ASEAN Relations, 1970-2010: A Case Study on Ethnic Chinese Entrepreneurs in ASEAN-5

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    20世纪70年代后,中国与东盟国家政经关系逐渐改善,并在近20年获得全面发展。这一过程,东南亚华商因其独特地位与优势扮演了重要角色。本文以东盟五国华商作为考察对象,在详细评估华商经济地位与政治影响力的基础上,结合华人国家认同的历史性变化,重点探讨华商在中国与东盟国家关系中的行为与作用。 近四十年来,东南亚华商已经深深地融入当地社会;华商强势的经济地位,不仅是维系东盟各国华社的支柱之一,同时也为华商介入国家间关系奠定坚实基础。二战后东南亚华侨社会向华人社会过渡,华人新的公民身份与国家认同构成了华商跨国行为的基本出发点;而华商政治参与所体现的政治影响力,则为华商参与所在国与中国关系提供了重要条件...After the 1970s, the political and economic relations between China and ASEAN countries have gradually improved, and enjoyed full momentum in the past 20 years. In this process, due to their unique position and advantages ethnic Chinese entrepreneurs in Southeast Asia have played an important role. In this dissertation, ethnic Chinese entrepreneurs in ASEAN-5 will be taken as the research object, ...学位:法学博士院系专业:南洋研究院_政治学理论学号:2552008015031

    浅谈在学生宿舍管理中优质服务对育人的重要作用

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    马克思说:“人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,他是一切社会关系的综合。”马克思的话深刻地揭示了人与社会存在的关系,人不能脱离社会环境而存在,社会生活条件是人们思想品德形成的客观环境,制约着人们的认识、感情、意志和行为。因而,人是在与环境的相互作用下完成自身道德的社会化,完成社会道德规范在个体身上的内在化的。高等学校是社会大环境的缩影,而大学生宿舍则是构成大学环境的一个社会“大细胞”。高校学生宿舍对于培养人才具有特殊的功能,是实现学校育人目标的重要环境。因而,它是培养教育学生的重要阵地,是高等教育中不可忽视的环节。高校学生宿舍是反映学生精神文明建设的一个窗口,也是高校后勤部门和政工部门服务育人,管理育人的重要环节。近年来,由于教育事业迅猛发展,以及学生的思想观念、生活习惯发生了深刻变化,反映在学生宿舍供与需的矛盾,管理与教育的矛盾,管理与服务的矛盾十分突出。学生宿舍管理在高校培

    The Characteristics and Process of Taiwanese Investment in Large-Scale in Mainland China Since 1988

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    1987年台湾当局开放民众赴内地探亲之后,台商才开始大规模投资内地,前后经历三波投资热潮,目前正在酝酿第四波投资热潮。近20年来,台商对内地投资以制造业为主,服务业次之,农业的比重最小;投资分布主要集中于沿海地区,逐步向中西部地区扩散;投资经济效益明显,规模不断扩大。Taiwan Businessmen started to make massive investment in mainland china after Taiwan authorities allowed people to visit relatives on the mainland in 1987.Three waves of Taiwan’s investment in Mainland China have taken place since1988; The fourth wave of Taiwan’s investment is coming up now.With regard to industrial distribution of Taiwan’s investment, manufacturing industry accounts for the largest proportion, service is the next, and agriculture shares the smallest; Taiwan’s investment has been concentrated in the coastal areas and is gradually spreading to central and western regions; Taiwan Businessmen has got high investment returns and expanded the investment scale continuously in the past 20 years

    Construction and Explanation of “One Mind” Dialectical Understanding Model for Tathagatagarbha —Center for Lankavatara Sutra

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    如来藏思想是印度大乘佛学的一支,也是中国佛教禅宗、天台、华严、密宗的主要理论来源。印度佛教不同学派对于如来藏思想的解释差异和南北朝时期如来藏经典翻译、理解过程中的格义特色,形成了中国佛教宗派对于如来藏思想的阐释差异。近代关于如何理解如来藏思想的诤议不断,支那内学院一派是以唯识理论解读印度如来藏思想,认为《大乘起信论》代表的“本觉”思想是本土化的如来藏思想;武昌佛学院一派认为“本觉”思想是继承印度如来藏学的;日本批判佛教认为如来藏思想是一元基体生出多元法的“基体”论,是“场所”哲学。论文通过文献研究与结构语言学相结合的方法,根据如来藏经的譬喻理论和“心性本净”论提出理解《楞伽经》如来藏思想的“一...The philosophy of Tathagatagarbha was a branch of India Mahayana philosophy, and also was the main theoretic source of Chinese Buddhist schools like Zen, Tiantai, Huayan and Esoteric. The different interpreting of Tathagatagarbha philosophy in the different Chinese Buddhist schools was a result from the explanation difference coming from Indian Buddhist sects and the method of analogy when interpr...学位:哲学博士院系专业:人文学院哲学系_中国哲学学号:2005140278
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