The growing campus——The research on the protection, organic renewal and developing strategy of the historical campus of Xiamen University

从上世纪90年代起，我国高等教育开始了一个新的高速发展期，特别是新世纪以来，国内的教育理念和教学方式都趋向国际化发展。面对当今社会高等教育的多元化与国际化，大学校园规划与建筑也趋向多元、开放、现代、人本化方向发展。在这种趋势的影响下，历史校园如何应对多样化的教育需求以及教育规模的空前扩张是校园研究的重要内容。特别是大多数历史校园还面临着使用面积局促、用地紧张的难题。如何立足于历史校园原址的更新和有机生长成为目前校园研究的热点。基于此背景，本文以笔者学习生活的大学校园——厦门大学历史校园为研究对象，通过学习其他历史校园的成功经验以及总结概括历史校园保护更新的方法，并引入环境行为学的研究方法和文化...Since the 90s of last century, higher Education in China entered a new period of rapid development,especially after the new century, both the domestic education philosophy and teaching methods developed in an international way. In front of the diversification and internationalization of higher education, the campus construction planning also tends to a pluralistic, open, modern and humanistic deve...学位：建筑学硕士院系专业：建筑与土木工程学院建筑系_建筑设计及其理论学号：2522007115132

Study On The Architecture Culture of Confucian Temple In South Of FuJian

在中华民族传统文化的发展与传播中，文庙起到了不可估量的作用，在中国古代教育史上占有非常重要的地位。文庙建筑平面布局具有强烈的“礼制”特征，是传统儒家文化的代表性建筑。文庙的规模常常超出一般祠庙，建筑平面布局基本为庙前设泮池、棂星门，庙内有大成门、大成殿、明伦堂、尊经阁等建筑。 闽南文庙也保留了中国传统文庙建筑的主要形制和布局方式，继承了中原文化、儒家孔庙的主要精神内涵。同时，在闽南地域发展过程中，它又与当地社会、经济、文化的发展紧密联系在一起，被烙上了鲜明的地域特点。正因如此，闽南文庙成为了中国文庙建筑中较具特色的组成部分，其建筑形制、作法表现出了闽南地区独特的地域文化特征。 本文首先以儒...In the development of traditional chinese culture and communication, the Confucian temple has played an inestimable role,and it also played a very important position in the history of ancient chinese education. Confucian temple layout has a strong "Etiquette" feature,which is the typical building of the traditional Confucian culture. The scale of Confucian temple is often beyond the normal temples...学位：工学硕士院系专业：建筑与土木工程学院建筑系_建筑历史与理论学号：2522007115132

厦门城市空间演化及发展探析

城市形态与城市空间结构具有相互依赖性,城市形态的变异则是城市空间结构发展的反映.借助厦门城市地图、规划设计图、城市实体以及地方志、近代史学等各类文献,对厦门城市空间发展5个阶段的城市发展概况、规划与建设情况、城市空间形态特征以及演化过程进行分析,探索厦门城市空间的未来

厦门沿海的砂壳纤毛虫(原生动物,纤毛门,砂壳目)

对厦门沿海6个代表性站位砂壳纤毛虫进行了为期1年的采集,共分离鉴定了27种砂壳纤毛虫,其中拟铃虫属Tintinnopsis 20种,薄铃虫属Leprotintinnus 3种,类铃虫属Codonellopsis 2种,领细壳虫属Stenosemella 1种以及网纹虫属Favella 1种。对该5属27种砂壳纤毛虫进行形态学描述,并提供了显微照片,其中侧胀拟铃虫Tintinnopsis ventricosoides Meunier,1910为中国新记录种。国家自然科学基金(91751207和41306125);;海洋公益性行业科研专项经费(201505003-3);;中海石油有限公司项目(CNOOCKJ125FZDXM00TJ001-2014,CNOOC-KJ125FZDXM00ZJ001-2014)资助~

厦门大学艺术学院扩建

对厦门大学艺术学院扩建设计过程进行剖析,从整体设计、空间层次等几方面探究校园建筑的扩建与整合,找寻存在于特定局部的重要性与环境整体的一致性之间的微妙平衡

A Method for Assessing the Sustainability of Design in Developing World Projects

Projects for the developing world usually find themselves at the bottom of an engineer’s priority list. There is often very little engineering effort placed on creating new products for the poorest people in the world. This trend is beginning to change now as people begin to recognize the potential for these projects. Engineers are beginning to try and solve some of the direst issues in the developing world and many are having positive impacts. However, the conditions needed to support these projects can only be maintained in the short term. There is now a need for greater sustainability. Sustainability has a wide variety of definitions in both business and engineering. These concepts are analyzed and synthesized to develop a broad meaning of sustainability in the developing world. This primarily stems from the “triple bottom line” concept of economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Using this model and several international standards, this thesis develops a metric for guiding and evaluating the sustainability of engineering projects. The metric contains qualitative questions that investigate the sustainability of a project. It is used to assess several existing projects in order to determine flaws. Specifically, three projects seeking to deliver eyeglasses are analyzed for weaknesses to help define a new design approach for achieving better results. Using the metric as a guiding tool, teams designed two pieces of optometry equipment: one to cut lenses for eyeglasses and the other to diagnose refractive error, or prescription. These designs are created and prototyped in the developed and developing worlds in order to determine general feasibility. Although there is a recognized need for eventual design iterations, the whole project is evaluated using the developed metric and compared to the existing projects. Overall, the success demonstrates the improvements made to the long-term sustainability of the project resulting from the use of the sustainability metric

福建南亚热带雨林封禁30年的群落特征

福建南靖县和溪南亚热带雨林，是我国南亚热带东段境内目前保存较完整的地带性植被类型之一，是福建南亚热带的代表植被［１，２］，于１９６２年起由国家对其作永久性封禁，今为福建省自然保护区。现将该群落特征作定量分析，并与１９６５年的群落特征［３］进行全面比较..

~1H-NMR Spectroscopy-based Metabonomic Research on Urine of Model Rats of Wilson's Disease

目的:以基于核磁共振(nuClEAr MAgnETIC rESOnAnCE,nMr)的代谢组学方法对WIlSOn病(WIlSOn'S dISEASE,Wd)铜负荷模型大鼠及正常对照组大鼠的尿液进行研究,分析模型大鼠尿液中代谢物的变化,继而从小分子层面探讨铜过量对机体的损伤机制,以更加清楚的认识本病。方法:28只雄性WISTAr大鼠,体重(180±20)g,随机被分为模型组(n=14)和健康对照组(n=14)。采用铜负荷法制作WIlSOn病大鼠模型,以nMr技术对大鼠尿液进行检测。采用MESTrE-C 2.3软件及自编软件对谱图进行手动调相、基线校正和谱峰对齐。对样品进行分段积分,将积分数据归一化后构成数据矩阵,并利用PCA方法对数据矩阵进行统计分析。结果:相对于正常对照组,模型组大鼠尿液醋酸盐(ACETATE)含量有显著升高,柠檬酸盐(CITrATE)、苯乙酰甘氨酸(PAg)、琥珀酸盐(SuCCInATE)、甲胺(METHylAMInE)、肌氨酸+肌氨酸酐(CrEATInE/CrEATInInE)、丙酮酸盐(PyruVATE)、二甲基甘氨酸(dMg)、丙氨酸(AlAnInE)含量有所升高,胆碱(CHOlInE)、牛磺酸(TAurInE)含量有所降低。这些发生改变的代谢物可能是潜在的Wd铜负荷小分子代谢标志物,可为进一步研究Wd的铜过量代谢机制提供参考。Objective :Applying 1H nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR)based metabonomics to study the changes of small molecular metabolites in the urine of the model rats of Wilson's disease.To explore the pathogenesis of Wilson's disease in small molecular aspect.Methods :28 male Wistar rats[weight=(180±20) g] were divided into two groups randomly,the model group(n=14)and the control group(n=14),with the models established by copper-loaded method.Urine of the rats was tested with 1H-NMR technology.The spectra was edited with MestRe-C2.3 and self-programmed software and then principal component analysis(PCA)was applied to differentiate the two groups.Results :Acetate concentration was found to be significantly higher in the urine of the model group;citrate,PAG,succinate,methylamine,creatine/creatinine,pyruvate,DMG,and alanine were higher,and choline and taurine were lower in the urine of the model group.The small molecular metabolites mentioned above may contribute to the discrimination of the two groups,and provide references for further researches on the pathogenesis of WD.安徽省高校自然科学基金重点项目(KJ2012Z228); 安徽中医学院自然科学基金项目(2011ZR008B

金属Cu表面三维齿状微图形的复制加工——约束刻蚀剂层技术 (CELT)的应用

主要介绍了一种Cu的CELT加工的化学刻蚀体系和捕捉体系 ,并通过控制刻蚀时间、刻蚀电流、刻蚀剂浓度、捕捉剂浓度等实验参数和优化电化学模板的制作工艺 ,以规整的齿状结构为模板 ,在Cu的表面实现了三维微结构的复制加工 ,得到了与齿状结构模板互补的三维微结构 ,用SEM和AFM对实验结果进行了表征 ,表征结果证明约束刻蚀剂层技术在金属三维加工方面的可行性和潜在优势。金属Cu由于具有优良的导热导电性能以及很好的延展性 ,在微系统 (也称微机电系统 )中应用广泛 ,因此对Cu的刻蚀加工对微系统技术的发展具有重要的意义。约束刻蚀剂层技术 (ConfinedEtch antLayerTechnique简称CELT)作为一种新型的微加工技术[1] ,能够加工复制出复杂三维结构 ,到目前为止 ,该技术已成功应用于Si、GaAs等材料微结构的复制加工[2 ,3]