150 research outputs found
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Physical Interpretation of the Polarized Ring
In a companion paper, we present the first spatially resolved polarized image of Sagittarius A* on event horizon scales, captured using the Event Horizon Telescope, a global very long baseline interferometric array operating at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. Here we interpret this image using both simple analytic models and numerical general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. The large spatially resolved linear polarization fraction (24%–28%, peaking at ∼40%) is the most stringent constraint on parameter space, disfavoring models that are too Faraday depolarized. Similar to our studies of M87*, polarimetric constraints reinforce a preference for GRMHD models with dynamically important magnetic fields. Although the spiral morphology of the polarization pattern is known to constrain the spin and inclination angle, the time-variable rotation measure (RM) of Sgr A* (equivalent to ≈46° ± 12° rotation at 228 GHz) limits its present utility as a constraint. If we attribute the RM to internal Faraday rotation, then the motion of accreting material is inferred to be counterclockwise, contrary to inferences based on historical polarized flares, and no model satisfies all polarimetric and total intensity constraints. On the other hand, if we attribute the mean RM to an external Faraday screen, then the motion of accreting material is inferred to be clockwise, and one model passes all applied total intensity and polarimetric constraints: a model with strong magnetic fields, a spin parameter of 0.94, and an inclination of 150°. We discuss how future 345 GHz and dynamical imaging will mitigate our present uncertainties and provide additional constraints on the black hole and its accretion flow
基于XGBoost的空间高温材料实验炉控制系统建模
为确保高温材料科学实验柜科学实验系统能够成功地进行空间材料科学实验,在空间进行高温材料科学实验的时候要求其温度稳定在±0.25℃范围内。面对如此之高的温度稳定度要求,提出一个新的解决方案:在实验输入和输出数据的基础上,确定一个与高温炉控制系统内部等价的模型,为获得满足实验要求的控制参数提供依据。本文将高温炉控制系统内部看作黑箱模型,基于XGBoost方法分别对四类样品实验的高温炉内部温区2和温区3进行建模,模型精确度全部可达到99.98%以上。与传统建模方式传递函数相对比,在传统方法表现最好的情况下,模型精度仍提高了3.8%,为获得控制参数以确保空间实验温度实现高稳定度提供了重要支持
蒸发液滴空间实验研究的图像反馈控制系统
提出了一种利用图像反馈控制系统测量液滴蒸发速率的方法.该系统主要由图像采集、图像处理、反馈控制三个部分组成.其工作原理是对CCD采集到的液滴图像进行分析,得到液滴的物性参数,利用控制注液器动态注入来维持液滴的大小,由此得到单位时间内的注入量,即液滴蒸发速率.或通过对液滴图像几何尺寸的计算,得到单位时间内液滴的变化量,进而得到液滴的蒸发速率.为了从动态变化的图像中准确找到液滴的轮廓,简单介绍了基于拉普拉斯方程,运用牛顿法和龙格库塔法等数值方法,对图像轮廓进行拟合的算法理论.以拟合得到的液滴轮廓为基础,利用数值积分计算液滴的表面积和体积,从而由体积的变化量确定蒸发速率.介绍了图像反馈控制系统的软件结构和硬件结构,并给出了利用其进行液滴蒸发测量得到的实验结果.该系统是为我国SJ-10返回式卫星上蒸发与流体界面效应空间实验研究项目专门开发的
Semi-physical/full-digital compatible simulation method for ocean robots
本发明涉及一种用于海洋机器人的兼容半物理/全数字的仿真方法,包括以下步骤:在仿真工控机的仿真软件中建立多个软件层,使其能够在连接便携计算机以及、通过电气信号转接盒连接机器人控制系统计算机的两种仿真模式之间进行切换,实现全数字或半物理仿真。本发明可在保证仿真工控机软件及海洋机器人智能控制软件整体架构稳定的条件下,通过硬件替换实现兼容半物理/全数字仿真的功能,并使全数字仿真与半物理仿真具有极大的等效性,为保障自主海洋机器人智能控制软件的正确性和有效性提供有效验证手段
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