The experience of Small Farmer Group (SFG) organisations in promoting agricultural extension in Tanzania

This paper is based on experience of a study that was undertaken to strengthen farmers\' access to information, inputs and markets in Tanzania through small farmer group (SFG) organisations. The population of this study consisted of all forms of SFG organisations in Morogoro region of Tanzania. Data were collected through participatory rural appraisal (PRA) tools, focus group discussions (FGDs), structured interviews, informal discussions, and observations; and were analysed using \"content analysis\" technique and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Computer Programme. Poor leadership and lack of constitution were found to be some of the key factors that contributed to the problems of corruption, mismanagement, conflict and lack of clear goals in small farmer groups (SFGs). The study recommended modification of group leadership; development of location specific constitution; planning and implementation of SFG micro-projects and formation of self-managed SFGs and small farmer group associations (SFGAs) as new forms of organisations. Based on action research, implications on how to promote agricultural extension, and thus reduce rural poverty, through SFG organisations are provided. Keywords: Small farmer group, group leadership, micro-projects, organisations.South African Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol. 36 (1) 2007: pp. 39-5

Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences : structural adjustment policies and the management of soil- and forest resources in Tanzania

SupplementThe Ecology and Development Programme aims at identifying effects of Stabilisation and Structural Adjustment Policies (SAP) on the management of soil and forest resources in Tanzania. For studying the effects of policy changes on soil degradation and deforestation, economywide models are necessary. Tentative conclusions indicate both positive and negative environmental effects of the SAP. Negative effects may to a large extent be dealt with through policies directed at the specific problem, e.g., where the SAP increases the profitability of extracting an open access resource this can effectively be addressed by introducing a tenure regime which restricts access to the resource. This points to the possibility of designing environmental policies that are compatible with the aims of structural adjustment

Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences : structural adjustment policies and the management of soil- and forest resources in Tanzania

The Ecology and Development Programme aims at identifying effects of Stabilisation and Structural Adjustment Policies (SAP) on the management of soil and forest resources in Tanzania. For studying the effects of policy changes on soil degradation and deforestation, economywide models are necessary. Tentative conclusions indicate both positive and negative environmental effects of the SAP. Negative effects may to a large extent be dealt with through policies directed at the specific problem, e.g., where the SAP increases the profitability of extracting an open access resource this can effectively be addressed by introducing a tenure regime which restricts access to the resource. This points to the possibility of designing environmental policies that are compatible with the aims of structural adjustment