11 research outputs found
Immunometabolism modulation in therapy
The study of cancer biology should be based around a comprehensive vision of the
entire tumor ecosystem, considering the functional, bioenergetic and metabolic state of tumor cells
and those of their microenvironment, and placing particular importance on immune system cells.
Enhanced understanding of the molecular bases that give rise to alterations of pathways related
to tumor development can open up new therapeutic intervention opportunities, such as metabolic
regulation applied to immunotherapy. This review outlines the role of various oncometabolites
and immunometabolites, such as TCA intermediates, in shaping pro/anti-inflammatory activity
of immune cells such as MDSCs, T lymphocytes, TAMs and DCs in cancer. We also discuss the
extraordinary plasticity of the immune response and its implication in immunotherapy efficacy, and
highlight different therapeutic intervention possibilities based on controlling the balanced systems of
specific metabolites with antagonistic functions
Cut-offs and response criteria for the Hospital Universitario la Princesa Index (HUPI) and their comparison to widely-used indices of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis
Objective To estimate cut-off points and to establish response criteria for the Hospital Universitario La Princesa Index (HUPI) in patients with chronic polyarthritis. Methods Two cohorts, one of early arthritis (Princesa Early Arthritis Register Longitudinal PEARL] study) and other of long-term rheumatoid arthritis (Estudio de la Morbilidad y ExpresiĂłn ClĂnica de la Artritis Reumatoide EMECAR]) including altogether 1200 patients were used to determine cut-off values for remission, and for low, moderate and high activity through receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis. The areas under ROC (AUC) were compared to those of validated indexes (SDAI, CDAI, DAS28). ROC analysis was also applied to establish minimal and relevant clinical improvement for HUPI. Results The best cut-off points for HUPI are 2, 5 and 9, classifying RA activity as remission if =2, low disease activity if >2 and =5), moderate if >5 and <9 and high if =9. HUPI''s AUC to discriminate between low-moderate activity was 0.909 and between moderate-high activity 0.887. DAS28''s AUCs were 0.887 and 0.846, respectively; both indices had higher accuracy than SDAI (AUCs: 0.832 and 0.756) and CDAI (AUCs: 0.789 and 0.728). HUPI discriminates remission better than DAS28-ESR in early arthritis, but similarly to SDAI. The HUPI cut-off for minimal clinical improvement was established at 2 and for relevant clinical improvement at 4. Response criteria were established based on these cut-off values. Conclusions The cut-offs proposed for HUPI perform adequately in patients with either early or long term arthritis
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and lowâmiddle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of âsingle-useâ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for lowâmiddle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both highâ and lowâmiddleâincome countries
The complexity of cancer immunotherapy illustrated through skin tumors.
Skin tumours are among the cancer types most sensitive to immunotherapy, due to their unique immunogenic features including skin-associated lymphoid tissue, high mutational load, overexpression of tumour antigens, and high frequency of viral antigens. Despite this high immunotherapy response rate, however, ultimately most skin tumours develop similar treatment resistance to most other malignant tumours, which highlights the need for in-depth study of mechanisms of response and resistance to immunotherapy. A bibliographic review of the most recent publications regarding currently in use and emerging biomarkers on skin tumors has been done. Predictive biomarkers of treatment response, biomarkers that warn of possible resistance, and emerging markers, the majority of a systemic nature, are described. Including factors affecting not only genomics, but also the immune system, nervous system, microbiota, tumour microenvironment, metabolism and stress. For accurate diagnosis of tumour type, knowledge of its functional mechanisms and selection of a comprehensive therapeutic protocol, this inclusive view of biology, health and disease is fundamental. This field of study could also become a valuable source of practical information applicable to other areas of oncology and immunotherapy
Mechanical measurement of hydrogen bonded host-guest systems under non-equilibrium, near-physiological conditions
Spatio-Temporal Trends of Iberian Wild Boar Contact with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Detected by ELISA
Memorias del I Congreso Internacional de BioingenierĂa y Sistemas Inteligentes de RehabilitaciĂłn - CIBSIR 2017
El I Congreso Internacional de BioingenierĂa y Sistemas Inteligentes de RehabilitaciĂłn, se celebrĂł en Quito, capital del Ecuador. Su organizaciĂłn estuvo a cargo de profesores e investigadores de la Escuela PolitĂ©cnica Nacional (EPN), Universidad PolitĂ©cnica Salesiana (UPS), Universitat PolitĂ©cnica de Valencia (UPV), Universidad TĂ©cnica del Norte (UTN), Escuela Superior PolitĂ©cnica del Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas (ESPE), Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE), Escuela Superior PolitĂ©cnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Universidad de Las AmĂ©ricas (UDLA) y Universidad Mariana de Colombia. Todas ellas universidades que han trabajado de manera rigurosa para la creaciĂłn de un programa acadĂ©mico que sirva de marco para la investigaciĂłn y el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias, asĂ como para el desarrollo de oportunidades de colaboraciĂłn para promover la difusiĂłn de tecnologĂas relacionadas
con estos campos.
Este congreso fue dirigido tanto a acadĂ©micos como a profesionales y estudiantes interesados en compartir conocimientos y experiencias en las ĂĄreas de BioingenierĂa y Sistemas Inteligentes de RehabilitaciĂłn.
En la actualidad, el creciente avance tecnolĂłgico dedicado a los campos de la BioingenierĂa y Sistemas de RehabilitaciĂłn, hace necesaria la disponibilidad de un espacio de difusiĂłn para las investigaciones que se han desarrollado en instituciones de educaciĂłn superior e investigaciĂłn dedicadas a estos trabajos
Memorias IX Congreso GeolĂłgico Venezolano (1)
Memorias del IX Congreso Geológico Venezolan