23 research outputs found

    Language design for a personal learning environment design language

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    Approaching technology-enhanced learning from the perspective of a learner, we foster the idea of learning environment design, learner interactions, and tool interoperability. In this paper, we shortly summarize the motivation for our personal learning environment approach and describe the development of a domain-specific language for this purpose as well as its realization in practice. Consequently, we examine our learning environment design language according to its lexis and syntax, the semantics behind it, and pragmatical aspects within a first prototypic implementation. Finally, we discuss strengths, problematic aspects, and open issues of our approach

    End-User Design

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    Are UML diagrams a good tool to teach middle school students how to make video games? Probably not, but what kinds end-user design aids such as mental models, scaffolding structures, examples or other kinds of objects to think we can we give to end-users in order to gradually introduce them to good programming practice

    Exploring the Role of End Users in Performing EUD with Large Language Models

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    Large Language Models (LLMs) are being used to expand the concept of End-User Development (EUD), allowing end users to describe their needs related to the creation, modification, extension or testing of digital artifacts in natural language. This paper presents a survey on recent papers that explore the integration of EUD with LLMs. The final aim is to reflect on the opportunities offered by LLMs to EUD and on the challenges to address, to understand how to empower end users rather than diminish their role in tailoring systems

    Intelligent support for end-user web interface customization

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    The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92698-6_19Proceedings of Selected Papers EIS 2007 Joint Working Conferences, EHCI 2007, DSV-IS 2007, HCSE 2007, Salamanca, Spain.Nowadays, while the number of users of interactive software steadily increase, new applications and systems appear and provide further complexity. An example of such systems is represented by multi-device applications, where the user can interact with the system through different platforms. However, providing end-users with real capabilities to author user interfaces is still a problematic issue, which is beyond the ability of most end-users today. In this paper, we present an approach intended to enable users to modify Web interfaces easily, considering implicit user intents inferred from example interface modifications carried out by the user. We discuss the design issues involved in the implementation of such an intelligent approach, also reporting on some experimental results obtained from a user test.The work reported in this paper ha been supported by the European Training Network ADVISES, project EU HPRN-CT-2002-00288, and by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology (MCyT), projects TIN2005-06885 and TSI2005-08225-C07-0

    Towards the Composition of Services by End-Users: A Mobile-Based Solution

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    [EN] Nowadays, we live surrounded by heterogeneous and distributed services that are available to people anytime and anywhere. Even though these services can be used individually, it is through their synchronized and combined usage that end-users are provided with added value. However, existing solutions to service composition are not targeted at ordinary end-users. In fact, these solutions require technical knowledge to deal with the technological heterogeneity in which they are offered to the market. To this end, the paper presents a tool-supported platform that is aided by: (1) EUCalipTool, an end-user mobile tool that implements a Domain Specific Visual Language, which has been specifically designed to compose services on mobile devices; (2) a Faceted Service Registry, which plays the role of gateway between service implementations and end-users, hiding technological issues from the latter when including services in a composition; and (3) a Generation Module, which transforms end-user descriptions into BPMN specification that are interpreted by an execution infrastructure developed for that purpose.This work has been developed with the financial support of the Spanish State Research Agency under the project TIN2017-84094-R and co-financed with ERDF.Valderas, P.; Torres Bosch, MV.; Pelechano Ferragud, V. (2020). Towards the Composition of Services by End-Users: A Mobile-Based Solution. 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Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 246–260Benedek J, Miner T (2002) Measuring desirability: new methods for evaluating desirability in a usability lab setting. In: Proceedings from the Usability’s Professionals Association (UPA)Broke J (1996) SUS. A “quick and dirty” usability scale. In: Jordan P et al (eds) Usability evaluation in industry. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 189–194Cuccurullo S, Francese R, Risi M, Tortora G (2011) MicroApps development on mobile phones. In: Costabile MF, Dittrich Y, Fischer G, Piccinno A (eds) End-User Development. IS-EUD 2011, vol 6654. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 289–294Danado J, Paternò F (2014) Puzzle: a mobile application development environment using a jigsaw metaphor. J Vis Lang Comput 25(4):297–315Danado J, Davies M, Ricca P, Fensel A (2010) An authoring tool for user generated mobile services. In: Berre AJ, Gómez-Pérez A, Tutschku K, Fensel D (eds) Future internet—FIS 2010. FIS 2010, vol 6369. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 118–127Dey AK, Sohn T, Streng S, Kodama J (2006) iCAP: interactive prototyping of context-aware applications. In: Fishkin KP, Schiele B, Nixon P, Quigley A (eds) Pervasive Computing. Pervasive 2006, vol 3968. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 254–271Engeström Y, Miettinen R, Punamäki RL (1999) Perspectives on activity theory. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeErmagan V, Krüger IH (2007) A UML2 profile for service modeling. In: Engels G, Opdyke B, Schmidt DC, Weil F (eds) Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems. MODELS 2007, vol 4735. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 360–374Galitz WO (2002) The essential guide to user interface design: an introduction to GUI. Design principles and techniques. Wiley, New YorkGuillen J, Miranda J, Berrocal J, Garcia-Alonso J, Murillo JM, Canal C (2014) People as a service: a mobile-centric model for providing collective sociological profiles. IEEE Softw 31(2):48–53Häkkilä J, Korpipää P, Ronkainen S, Tuomela U (2005) Interaction and end-user programming with a context-aware mobile application. In: Costabile MF, Paternò F (eds) Human-Computer Interaction—INTERACT 2005, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3585. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 927–937IFTTT (2015) IFTTT, if this then that. https://IFTTT.com/ . Accessed 1 Oct 2018Klusch M, Sycara K (2001) Brokering and matchmaking for coordination of agent societies: a survey. In: Omicini A, Zambonelli F, Klusch M, Tolksdorf R (eds) Coordination of Internet Agents. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 197–224Locale (2015). http://www.twofortyfouram.com . Accessed 1 Oct 2018Lucci G, Paternò F (2014) Understanding end-user development of context-dependent applications in smartphones. In: Sauer S, Bogdan C, Forbrig P, Bernhaupt R, Winckler M (eds) Human-Centered Software Engineering. HCSE 2014, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8742. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 182–198Paolucci M, Kawamura T, Payne TR, Sycara K (2002) Semantic matching of web services capabilities. In: Horrocks I, Hendler J (eds) The Semantic Web—ISWC 2002, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2342. Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 333–347Renger M, Kolfschoten GL, de Vreede GJ (2008) Challenges in collaborative modeling: a literature review. In: Advances in enterprise engineering I, vol 10, Montpellier, pp 61–77Repenning A, Ioannidou A (2006) What makes end-user development tick? 13 design guidelines. In: End user development. Human-computer interaction series, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, pp 51–85Rumbaugh J, Jacobson I, Booch G (2004) The unified modeling language reference manual. Pearson, LondonSegal J (2005) Two principles of end-user software engineering research. ACM SIGSOFT Softw Eng Notes 30(4):1–5Serral E, Valderas P, Pelechano V (2013) Context-adaptive coordination of pervasive services by interpreting models during runtime. Comput J 56(1):87–114Tasker (2015) Tasker, total automation for Android. http://tasker.dinglisch.net/ . Accessed 1 Oct 2018Uden L, Valderas P, Pastor O (2008) An activity-theory-based model to analyse web application requirements. Inf Res 13(2):1Valderas P, Pelechano V, Pastor O (2006) A transformational approach to produce web application prototypes from a web requirements model. Int J Web Eng Technol 3(1):4–42Valderas P, Torres V, Mansanet I, Pelechano V (2017) A mobile-based solution for supporting end-users in the composition of services. Multimed Tools Appl 76(15):16315–16345Workflow.is (2018) Workflow. Spend less taps, get more done. https://workflow.is/ . Accessed 1 Oct 2018Yu J, Sheng QZ, Han J, Wu Y, Liu C (2012) A semantically enhanced service repository for user-centric service discovery and management. Data Knowl Eng 72:202–21

    Customization of Web applications through an intelligent environment exploiting logical interface descriptions

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    This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Interacting with Computers. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Interacting with Computers, 20, 1 (2008) DOI:10.1016/j.intcom.2007.07.007Customization of Web-based applications is often considered a designer skill rather than an end-user need. However, there is an ongoing shift to end-user-centred technology, and even users with poor or no skill in Web-based languages may feel the need to customize Web applications according to their preferences. Although Web authoring environments have an increasing number of features, the challenge of providing end-users with the ability to easily customize entire Web applications still remains unsolved. In this paper, we propose an intelligent approach to customizing Web-based applications. Customizations rules are automatically inferred by the system from changes that users supply as examples. They remain as long-term knowledge that can be applied to support future interactions, thus minimizing the amount of authoring that end-users need to do for this purpose. In order to better understand the implications of the user's modifications, they are analysed using the logical descriptions of the corresponding Web pages.The work reported in this paper is supported by the European Training Network ADVISES (Analysis Design and Validation of Interactive Safety-critical and Error-tolerant Systems), funded through the European Commission. Project number EU HPRN-CT-2002-00288

    Neither Grasshopper nor Ant : learning from coding for fun and from gaming [WIP]

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    A mobile-based solution for supporting end-users in the composition of services

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    The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3910-4Currently, technologies and applications evolve to create eco-systems made up of a myriad of heterogeneous and distributed services that are accessible anytime and anywhere. Even though these services can be used individually, it is their coordinated and combined usage what provide an added value to end-users. In addition, user¿s wide adoption of mobile devices for daily activities have fostered a shift in the role played by end-users towards Internet data and services. However, existing solutions to service composition are not targeted to ordinary end-users. More easy-to-use tools have to be offered to end-users to make sure that they are successfully accepted and used by them. To this end, the work presented in this paper supports end-users in the creation of service compositions by using mobile devices. We present a Domain Specific Visual Language (DSVL) for end-users that allows them to create service compositions. A tool specifically designed for mobile devices supports this DSVL.This work has been developed with the support of MINECO under the project SMART ADAPT TIN2013-42981-P and co-financed with ERDF.Valderas Aranda, PJ.; Torres Bosch, MV.; Mansanet Benavent, I.; Pelechano Ferragud, V. (2016). A mobile-based solution for supporting end-users in the composition of services. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3910-4S131Athreya B, Bahmani F, Diede A, Scaffidi C (2012) End-user programmers on the loose: a study of programming on the phone for the phone. In IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC), Innsbruck, Austria, pp. 75–82Atoma (2015) Atoomam, a touch of magic. Accesible at: https://www.atooma.com/ . 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Pattern Languages of Programs Conference (pp. 13–16)Weber B, Reichert M, Rinderle S (2008) Change patterns and change support features - enhancing flexibility in process-aware information systems. Data Knowl Eng 66:438–466Yu J, Sheng QZ, Han J, Wu Y, Liu C (2012) A semantically enhanced service repository for user-centric service discovery and management. Data Knowl Eng 72:202–21
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