10 research outputs found

    Well-posedness for a one-dimensional fluid-particle interaction model

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    The fluid-particle interaction model introduced by the three last authors in [J. Differential Equations, 245 (2008), pp. 3503-3544] is the object of our study. This system consists of the Burgers equation with a singular source term (term that models the interaction via a drag force with a moving point particle) and of an ODE for the particle path. The notion of entropy solution for the singular Burgers equation is inspired by the theory of conservation laws with discontinuous flux developed by the first author, Kenneth Hvistendahl Karlsen and Nils Henrik Risebro in [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 201 (2011), pp. 26-86]. In this paper, we prove well-posedness and justify an approximation strategy for the particle-in-Burgers system in the case of initial data of bounded variation. Existence result for L∞ data is also given

    Stability estimates for scalar conservation laws with moving flux constraints

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    International audienceWe study well-posedness of scalar conservation laws with moving flux constraints. In particular, we show the Lipschitz continuous dependence of BV solutions with respect to the initial data and the constraint trajectory. Applications to traffic flow theory are detailed

    Analysis of a Burgers equation with singular resonant source term and convergence of well-balanced schemes [Well-posedness of a singular balance law]

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    This paper was written as part of the international research program on Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations at the Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in Oslo during the academic year 2008–-09.International audienceWe define entropy weak solutions and establish well-posedness for the Cauchy problem for the formal equation ∂tu(t,x)+∂xu22(t,x)=−λu(t,x)δ0(x),\partial_t u(t,x) + \partial_x \frac{u^2}2(t,x) = - \lambda u(t,x) \delta_0(x), which can be seen as two Burgers equations coupled in a non-conservative way through the interface located at x=0x=0. This problem appears as an important auxiliary step in the theoretical and numerical study of the one-dimensional particle-in-fluid model developed by Lagoutière, Seguin and Takahashi [LST08]. The interpretation of the non-conservative product ``u(t,x)δ0(x)u(t,x) \delta_0(x)'' follows the analysis of [LST08]; we can describe the associated interface coupling in terms of one-sided traces on the interface. Well-posedness is established using the tools of the theory of conservation laws with discontinuous flux ([AKR11]). For proving existence and for practical computation of solutions, we construct a finite volume scheme, which turns out to be a well-balanced scheme and which allows a simple and efficient treatment of the interface coupling. Numerical illustrations are given

    On interface transmission conditions for conservation laws with discontinuous flux of general shape

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    International audienceConservation laws of the form ∂tu+∂xf(x;u)=0\partial_t u+ \partial_x f(x;u)=0 with space-discontinuous flux f(x;⋅)=fl(⋅)1x0f(x;\cdot)=f_l(\cdot)\mathbf{1}_{x0} were deeply investigated in the last ten years, with a particular emphasis in the case where the fluxes are ''bell-shaped". In this paper, we introduce and exploit the idea of transmission maps for the interface condition at the discontinuity, leading to the well-posedness for the Cauchy problem with general shape of fl,rf_{l,r}. The design and the convergence of monotone Finite Volume schemes based on one-sided approximate Riemann solvers is then assessed. We conclude the paper by illustrating our approach by several examples coming from real-life applications

    Control Problems for Conservation Laws with Traffic Applications

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    Conservation and balance laws on networks have been the subject of much research interest given their wide range of applications to real-world processes, particularly traffic flow. This open access monograph is the first to investigate different types of control problems for conservation laws that arise in the modeling of vehicular traffic. Four types of control problems are discussed - boundary, decentralized, distributed, and Lagrangian control - corresponding to, respectively, entrance points and tolls, traffic signals at junctions, variable speed limits, and the use of autonomy and communication. Because conservation laws are strictly connected to Hamilton-Jacobi equations, control of the latter is also considered. An appendix reviewing the general theory of initial-boundary value problems for balance laws is included, as well as an appendix illustrating the main concepts in the theory of conservation laws on networks

    Well-posedness for a one-dimensional fluid-particle interaction model

    Get PDF
    The fluid-particle interaction model introduced by the three last authors in [J. Differential Equations, 245 (2008), pp. 3503–3544] is the object of our study. This system consists of the Burgers equation with a singular source term (term that models the interaction via a drag force with a moving point particle) and of an ODE for the particle path. The notion of entropy solution for the singular Burgers equation is inspired by the theory of conservation laws with discontinuous flux developed by the first author, Kenneth Hvistendahl Karlsen and Nils Henrik Risebro in [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 201 (2011), pp. 26–86]. In this paper, we prove well-posedness and justify an approximation strategy for the particle-in-Burgers system in the case of initial data of bounded variation. Existence result for L ∞ data is also given

    Control Problems for Conservation Laws with Traffic Applications

    Get PDF
    Conservation and balance laws on networks have been the subject of much research interest given their wide range of applications to real-world processes, particularly traffic flow. This open access monograph is the first to investigate different types of control problems for conservation laws that arise in the modeling of vehicular traffic. Four types of control problems are discussed - boundary, decentralized, distributed, and Lagrangian control - corresponding to, respectively, entrance points and tolls, traffic signals at junctions, variable speed limits, and the use of autonomy and communication. Because conservation laws are strictly connected to Hamilton-Jacobi equations, control of the latter is also considered. An appendix reviewing the general theory of initial-boundary value problems for balance laws is included, as well as an appendix illustrating the main concepts in the theory of conservation laws on networks
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