4,301 research outputs found
Time correlations for the parabolic Anderson model
We derive exact asymptotics of time correlation functions for the parabolic
Anderson model with homogeneous initial condition and time-independent tails
that decay more slowly than those of a double exponential distribution and have
a finite cumulant generating function. We use these results to give precise
asymptotics for statistical moments of positive order. Furthermore, we show
what the potential peaks that contribute to the intermittency picture look like
and how they are distributed in space. We also investigate for how long
intermittency peaks remain relevant in terms of ageing properties of the model.Comment: 28 page
On Envelope Theorems in Economics: Inspired by a Revival of a Forgotten Lecture
This paper studies how envelope theorems have been used in Economics, their history and also who first introduced them. The existing literature is full of them and the reason is that all families of optimal value functions can produce them. The paper is driven by curiosity, but hopefully it will give the reader some new insights.Envelope theorems; names and history; value functions
Conservation laws for under determined systems of differential equations
This work extends the Ibragimov's conservation theorem for partial
differential equations [{\it J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333 (2007 311-328}] to under
determined systems of differential equations. The concepts of adjoint equation
and formal Lagrangian for a system of differential equations whose the number
of equations is equal to or lower than the number of dependent variables are
defined. It is proved that the system given by an equation and its adjoint is
associated with a variational problem (with or without classical Lagrangian)
and inherits all Lie-point and generalized symmetries from the original
equation. Accordingly, a Noether theorem for conservation laws can be
formulated
Eigenvector localization in the heavy-tailed random conductance model
We generalize our former localization result about the principal Dirichlet
eigenvector of the i.i.d. heavy-tailed random conductance Laplacian to the
first eigenvectors. We overcome the complication that the higher
eigenvectors have fluctuating signs by invoking the Bauer-Fike theorem to show
that the th eigenvector is close to the principal eigenvector of an
auxiliary spectral problem.Comment: 14 pages. Generalizes the results of article arXiv:1608.02415 to
higher order eigenvectors. For better readability, we have copied the main
definition
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Modelling wall shear stress in small arteries using LBM and FVM
This paper was presented at the 2nd Micro and Nano Flows Conference (MNF2009), which was held at Brunel University, West London, UK. The conference was organised by Brunel University and supported by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, IPEM, the Italian Union of Thermofluid dynamics, the Process Intensification Network, HEXAG - the Heat Exchange Action Group and the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications.In this study a finite-volume discretisation of a Lattice Boltzmann equation over unstructured grids is presented. The new scheme is based on the idea of placing the unknown fields at the nodes of the mesh and evolve them based on the fluxes crossing the surfaces of the corresponding control volumes. The method, named unstructured Lattice Boltzmann equation (ULBE) is compared with the classical finite volume method (FVM) and is applied here to the problem of blood flow over the endothelium in small arteries. The study shows a significant variation and a high sensitivity of wall shear stress to the endothelium corrugation degree
The quenched limiting distributions of a one-dimensional random walk in random scenery
For a one-dimensional random walk in random scenery (RWRS) on Z, we determine
its quenched weak limits by applying Strassen's functional law of the iterated
logarithm. As a consequence, conditioned on the random scenery, the
one-dimensional RWRS does not converge in law, in contrast with the
multi-dimensional case
Brownian motion in attenuated or renormalized inverse-square Poisson potential
We consider the parabolic Anderson problem with random potentials having
inverse-square singularities around the points of a standard Poisson point
process in , . The potentials we consider are obtained
via superposition of translations over the points of the Poisson point process
of a kernel behaving as near the origin, where . In order to make
sense of the corresponding path integrals, we require the potential to be
either attenuated (meaning that is integrable at infinity) or,
when , renormalized, as introduced by Chen and Kulik in [8]. Our main
results include existence and large-time asymptotics of non-negative solutions
via Feynman-Kac representation. In particular, we settle for the renormalized
potential in the problem with critical parameter , left
open by Chen and Rosinski in [arXiv:1103.5717].Comment: 36 page
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