334 research outputs found

    SAR IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING ABC ALGORITHM

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    Conventional methods for segmentation on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images aim to provide automatic analysis and interpretation of data. Usually the task gets failed at many cases due to the influence of speckle in the segmented results. Due to the presence of speckle noise, segmentation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image is still a challenging problem. Artificial Bee Colony algorithm using fitness function. This paper proposes a fast SAR image segmentation method based on Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm. In this method, threshold estimation is regarded as a search procedure that searches for an appropriate value in a continuous grayscale interval. Hence, ABC algorithm is introduced to search for the optimal threshold. In order to get an efficient fitness function for ABC algorithm, after the definition of grey number in Grey theory, the original image is decomposed by discrete wavelet transform. Then, a filtered image is produced by performing a noise reduction to the approximation image reconstructed with low-frequency coefficients. At the same time, a gradient image is reconstructed with some high-frequency coefficients. A co-occurrence matrix based on the filtered image and the gradient image is therefore constructed, and improved two-dimensional grey entropy is defined to serve as the fitness function of ABC algorithm

    SAR IMAGE SEGMENTATION USING ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY ALGORITHM

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    Due to the presence of speckle noise, segment the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image is still a challenging problem. First the decompose the original image by discrete wavelet transform. The parameters that are used to evaluate the performance of speckle reduction are, PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio), Entropy and Mean. Edge detection method in the field of image processing is an important application area. Currently, image processing is being exploited in many areas. This paper proposes a fast SAR image segmentation method based on artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm.  In this method, threshold estimation is regards a search procedure that searches for an appropriate value in a continuous grayscale in the interval. Hence, ABC algorithm is introduces to search for the optimal threshold. Optimization algorithm have been used for better results is so many studies. In this paper, Artificial Bee Colony

    INTELLIGENT WEB CACHING USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS

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    Segmentation of articular cartilage and early osteoarthritis based on the fuzzy soft thresholding approach driven by modified evolutionary ABC optimization and local statistical aggregation

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    Articular cartilage assessment, with the aim of the cartilage loss identification, is a crucial task for the clinical practice of orthopedics. Conventional software (SW) instruments allow for just a visualization of the knee structure, without post processing, offering objective cartilage modeling. In this paper, we propose the multiregional segmentation method, having ambitions to bring a mathematical model reflecting the physiological cartilage morphological structure and spots, corresponding with the early cartilage loss, which is poorly recognizable by the naked eye from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The proposed segmentation model is composed from two pixel's classification parts. Firstly, the image histogram is decomposed by using a sequence of the triangular fuzzy membership functions, when their localization is driven by the modified artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization algorithm, utilizing a random sequence of considered solutions based on the real cartilage features. In the second part of the segmentation model, the original pixel's membership in a respective segmentation class may be modified by using the local statistical aggregation, taking into account the spatial relationships regarding adjacent pixels. By this way, the image noise and artefacts, which are commonly presented in the MR images, may be identified and eliminated. This fact makes the model robust and sensitive with regards to distorting signals. We analyzed the proposed model on the 2D spatial MR image records. We show different MR clinical cases for the articular cartilage segmentation, with identification of the cartilage loss. In the final part of the analysis, we compared our model performance against the selected conventional methods in application on the MR image records being corrupted by additive image noise.Web of Science117art. no. 86

    Edge detection of aerial images using artificial bee colony algorithm

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    Edge detection techniques are the one of the best popular and significant implementation areas of the image processing. Moreover, image processing is very widely used in so many fields. Therefore, lots of methods are used in the development and the developed studies provide a variety of solutions to problems of computer vision systems. In many studies, metaheuristic algorithms have been used for obtaining better results. In this paper, aerial images are used for edge information extraction by using Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Optimization Algorithm. Procedures were performed on gray scale aerial images which are taken from RADIUS/DARPA-IU Fort Hood database. Initially bee colony size was specified according to sizes of images. Then a threshold value was set for each image, which related with images’ standard deviation of gray scale values. After the bees were distributed, fitness values and probability values were computed according to gray scale value. While appropriate pixels were specified, the other ones were being abandoned and labeled as banned pixels therefore bees never located on these pixels again. So the edges were found without the need to examine all pixels in the image. Our improved method’s results are compared with other results found in the literature according to detection error and similarity calculations’. All the experimental results show that ABC can be used for obtaining edge information from images.Publisher's Versio

    Image Denoising Based on Artificial Bee Colony and BP Neural Network

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    Image is often subject to noise pollution during the process of collection, acquisition and transmission, noise is a major factor affecting the image quality, which has greatly impeded people from extracting information from the image. The purpose of image denoising is to restore the original image without noise from the noise image, and at the same time maintain the detailed information of the image as much as possible. This paper, by combining artificial bee colony algorithm and BP neural network, proposes the image denoising method based on artificial bee colony and BP neural network (ABC-BPNN), ABC-BPNN adopts the “double circulation” structure during the training process, after specifying the expected convergence speed and precision, it can adjust the rules according to the structure, automatically adjusts the number of neurons, while the weight of the neurons and relevant parameters are determined through bee colony optimization. The simulation result shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper can maintain the image edges and other important features while removing noise, so as to obtain better denoising effect

    Leaf lesion classification (LLC) algorithm based on artificial bee colony (ABC)

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    In this paper, an algorithm to classify leaf disease severity based on lesions is presented. The algorithm involved three main steps, filtration, recognition and detection.Artificial Bee Colony, Fuzzy Logic, Otsu and Geometry formula were incorporated to achieve the goal.Ninety-four leaf images were used in this algorithm combination experiment.The study was conducted in four phases, filtration, recognition, detection and evaluation.Comparison was made with four other algorithms, Otsu, Canny, Robert and Sobel. Results showed that the Leaf Lesion Classification (LLC) algorithm based on Artificial Bee colony (ABC) produced an average 96.83% of accuracy and average 1.66 milliseconds of processing time, indicating that LLC algorithm is better than algorithm such as Otsu, Canny, Roberts and Sobel. The study makes a substantial contribution to the body of knowledge in image processing
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