18,948 research outputs found

    Using correlation matrix memories for inferencing in expert systems

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    Outline of The Chapter… Section 16.2 describes CMM and the Dynamic Variable Binding Problem. Section 16.3 deals with how CMM is used as part of an inferencing engine. Section 16.4 details the important performance characteristics of CMM

    Problem set 10

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    This article introduces a regular problem section in the Australian Senior Mathematics Journal. It notes that the section aims to give readers an opportunity to exchange interesting mathematical problems and solutions. It adds that the set in each issue will consist of up to five problems

    Foreword

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    This report reviews the Expectation Maximization EM algorithm and applies it to the data segmentation problem yielding the Expectation Maximization Segmentation EMS algorithm The EMS algorithm requires batch processing of the data and can be applied to mode switching or jumping linear dynamical state space models The EMS algorithm consists of an optimal fusion of fixed interval Kalman smoothing and discrete optimization. The next section gives a short introduction to the EM algorithm with some background and convergence results In Section the data segmentation problem is dened and in Section the EM algorithm is applied to this problem Section contains simulation results and Section some conclusive remarks

    Dewetting on porous media with aspiration

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    We consider a porous solid covered with a water film (or with a drop) in situations where the liquid is pumped in, either spontaneously (if the porous medium is hydrophilic) or mechanically (by an external pump). The dynamics of dewetting is then strongly modified. We analyse a few major examples: a) horizontal films, which break at a certain critical thickness, b) the "modified Landau-Levich problem" where a porous plate moves up from a bath and carries a film: aspiration towards the plate limits the height H reached by the film, c) certain situation where the hysteresis of contact angles is important.Comment: Revised version: The analysis of the 'modified Landau-Levich problem' (section 3) has been significantly revised. It is now treated as a singular perturbation problem (using boundary-layer techniques), leading to a more accurate physical pictur

    Sparser Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transforms

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    We give two different and simple constructions for dimensionality reduction in ℓ2\ell_2 via linear mappings that are sparse: only an O(ε)O(\varepsilon)-fraction of entries in each column of our embedding matrices are non-zero to achieve distortion 1+ε1+\varepsilon with high probability, while still achieving the asymptotically optimal number of rows. These are the first constructions to provide subconstant sparsity for all values of parameters, improving upon previous works of Achlioptas (JCSS 2003) and Dasgupta, Kumar, and Sarl\'{o}s (STOC 2010). Such distributions can be used to speed up applications where ℓ2\ell_2 dimensionality reduction is used.Comment: v6: journal version, minor changes, added Remark 23; v5: modified abstract, fixed typos, added open problem section; v4: simplified section 4 by giving 1 analysis that covers both constructions; v3: proof of Theorem 25 in v2 was written incorrectly, now fixed; v2: Added another construction achieving same upper bound, and added proof of near-tight lower bound for DKS schem

    Analisis Kesalahan Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Garis Lurus pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wonogiri

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    This study aims to find out the mistakes made by students in solving equations straight line. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the analysis indicate the type of errors students, among others: (a) errors language with highest percentage in the problem section gradient is 13.125% (classified as very low), language mistakes are often made students an understanding of mathematical symbols and sentence comprehension questions that granted (b) the misconceptions with highest percentage in the problem section gradient of 15% (classified as very low), the misconceptions that often do students a requirement of two lines perpendicular to each other, arithmetic operations between the numbers of positive and negative, and describes the line equation straight or coordinate point in a graph (c) the error count with the highest percentage in the problem section gradient is 12.5% (classified as very low), counting errors are often made of students is surgery plus, minus, times, and for the numbers positive and negative; and move the segment, so it can be said to be an error in solving equations straight line contained in section gradient and relatively very low

    2010 Anchorage Underage Drinking Survey: A Look at Adult Attitudes, Perceptions, and Norms

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    The Anchorage Underage Drinking Survey (AUDS) was conducted to assess adults’ recent exposure to Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol media campaign about underage drinking, as well as adult attitudes, norms, and perceptions regarding the underage drinking problem in Anchorage. Our interest was in understanding community perceptions regarding the extent of the underage drinking problem, underage access to alcohol through social and retail outlets, consequences of underage drinking, and laws and policies designed to reduce underage drinking and the consequences stemming from it. The survey contained six major sections: (1) underage drinking problem, (2) adult influences on underage drinking, (3) alcohol consumption, (4) responses to underage drinking, (5) public service advertisements, and (6) respondent background information.Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Grant No. 1U79SP013910-01Index of Tables and Figures / Acknowledgments / Section I: Executive Summary / Section II: Methods / Section III: Community Demographic Data / Section IV: Underage Drinking Problem / Section V: Adult Influences on Underage Drinking / Section VI: Alcohol Consumption / Section VII: Responses to Underage Drinking / Section VIII: Public Service Advertisements / References / Appendix: Community Resident Survey Instrumen
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