3,095 research outputs found
Pick matrix conditions for sign-definite solutions of the algebraic Riccati equation
We study the existence of positive and negative semidefinite solutions of algebraic Riccati equations (ARE) corresponding to linear quadratic problems with an indefinite cost functional. The problem to formulate reasonable necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such solutions is a long-standing open problem. A central role is played by certain two-variable polynomial matrices associated with the ARE. Our main result characterizes all unmixed solutions of the ARE in terms of the Pick matrices associated with these two-variable polynomial matrices. As a corollary of this result we obtain that the signatures of the extremal solutions of the ARE are determined by the signatures of particular Pick matrices
Using the Sum of Roots and Its Application to a Control Design Problem
scholarly and technical work on a non-commercial basis. Copyright and all rights therein are maintained by the authors or by other copyright holders, notwithstanding that they have offered their works here electronically. It is understood that all persons copying this information will adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author’s copyright. These works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. Parametric Polynomial Spectral Factorizatio
Algebraic aspects of spectral theory
We describe some aspects of spectral theory that involve algebraic
considerations but need no analysis. Some of the important applications of the
results are to the algebra of matrices with entries that are
polynomials or more general analytic functions
Nonlinear supersymmetry in Quantum Mechanics: algebraic properties and differential representation
We study the Nonlinear (Polynomial, N-fold,...) Supersymmetry algebra in
one-dimensional QM. Its structure is determined by the type of conjugation
operation (Hermitian conjugation or transposition) and described with the help
of the Super-Hamiltonian projection on the zero-mode subspace of a supercharge.
We show that the SUSY algebra with transposition symmetry is always polynomial
in the Hamiltonian if supercharges represent differential operators of finite
order. The appearance of the extended SUSY with several (complex or real)
supercharges is analyzed in details and it is established that no more than two
independent supercharges may generate a Nonlinear superalgebra which can be
appropriately specified as {\cal N} = 2 SUSY. In this case we find a
non-trivial hidden symmetry operator and rephrase it as a non-linear function
of the Super-Hamiltonian on the physical state space. The full {\cal N} = 2
Non-linear SUSY algebra includes "central charges" both polynomial and
non-polynomial (due to a symmetry operator) in the Super-Hamiltonian.Comment: 28 pages, Latex, minor improvements and removed misprint
A Shortcut to the Q-Operator
Baxter's Q-operator is generally believed to be the most powerful tool for
the exact diagonalization of integrable models. Curiously, it has hitherto not
yet been properly constructed in the simplest such system, the compact spin-1/2
Heisenberg-Bethe XXX spin chain. Here we attempt to fill this gap and show how
two linearly independent operatorial solutions to Baxter's TQ equation may be
constructed as commuting transfer matrices if a twist field is present. The
latter are obtained by tracing over infinitely many oscillator states living in
the auxiliary channel of an associated monodromy matrix. We furthermore compare
and differentiate our approach to earlier articles addressing the problem of
the construction of the Q-operator for the XXX chain. Finally we speculate on
the importance of Q-operators for the physical interpretation of recent
proposals for the Y-system of AdS/CFT.Comment: 41 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added; v3: version published in
J. Stat. Mec
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