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    Graceful labeling of Roman rings having cycle with 6 vertices

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    GRACEFUL CHROMATIC NUMBER OF SOME CARTESIAN PRODUCT GRAPHS

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    A graph G(V,E)G(V,E) is a system consisting of a finite non empty set of vertices V(G)V(G) and a set of edges E(G)E(G). A  (proper) vertex colouring of GG is a function f:V(G){1,2,,k},f:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,k\}, for some positive integer kk such that f(u)f(v)f(u)\neq f(v) for every edge uvE(G)uv\in E(G). Moreover, if f(u)f(v)f(v)f(w)|f(u)-f(v)|\neq |f(v)-f(w)| for every adjacent edges uv,vwE(G)uv,vw\in E(G), then the function ff is called  graceful colouring for GG. The minimum number kk such that ff is a graceful colouring for GG is called the graceful chromatic number of GG. The purpose of this research is to determine graceful chromatic number of Cartesian product graphs Cm×PnC_m \times P_n for integers m3m\geq 3 and n2n\geq 2, and Cm×CnC_m \times C_n for integers m,n3m,n\geq 3. Here, CmC_m and PmP_m are cycle and path with mm vertices, respectively.  We found some exact values and bounds for graceful chromatic number of these mentioned Cartesian product graphs
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