The future of Cybersecurity in Italy: Strategic focus area

This volume has been created as a continuation of the previous one, with the aim of outlining a set of focus areas and actions that the Italian Nation research community considers essential. The book touches many aspects of cyber security, ranging from the definition of the infrastructure and controls needed to organize cyberdefence to the actions and technologies to be developed to be better protected, from the identification of the main technologies to be defended to the proposal of a set of horizontal actions for training, awareness raising, and risk management

Prayer to Ta pi hri tsa - A short exposition of the Base, the Path and the Fruit in Bon Dzogchen teachings

Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines Number 16, April 200

Building and Contesting post-war Housing in Dakar

After the Second World War, European welfare planning was transposed to the African colonies. With regard to housing this meant a true turning point in urban policy. For the first time the colonial state massively invested in the housing of the African urban dwellers. However, the segregationist underground and elite‐focus of the housing schemes at the same time reinforced fundamental inequities in the African city, thereby furthering colonial goals. The promotion of African emancipation was thus accompanied by a strong ‘social engineering’. Yet, Africans were no passive victims of development schemes. In this paper we will take a close look at the housing schemes of the Société Immobilière du Cap Vert (SICAP) in Dakar (Senegal) between 1951 and 1960 (independence). Notwithstanding the significant housing shortages in Dakar, archival records show that a substantial amount of the SICAP houses remained vacant after completion. Apart from too high rents, the main reason was that the SICAP-houses seemed to be designed with the average West-European middle-class family in mind. As a consequence, most houses proved too small and little adjusted to the extended African family, which is well reflected in the many alterations the SICAP houses underwent right from their completion until today. Moreover, the SICAP housing schemes, and in particular their segregationist and elitist underground, caused strong African opposition. Many Africans opposed to the more than 80.000 forced evictions, known in the colonial jargon as ‘déguerpissements’, that were caused by the implementation of the schemes. The result was a fierce battle over land between the government and the inhabitants of Dakar. In particular the Lebou-population demanded adequate compensation for its land in case of expropriation, even if they did not possess any official land title, with equal rewards for Africans and Europeans. Due various forms of active and passive protest of the inhabitants the implementation of the SICAP housing schemes regularly came to a standstill and the government often found itself in ‘a complete impasse’. The study of these different forms of agency and resistance in Dakar is important as it shows that, although colonial rule was strict and compelling, it was possible to escape from it to some degree

On the functions and consequences of the Internet for social movements and voluntary associations

"Voluntary associations are particularly prone to embrace the new Net technologies, because on the basis of these new tools, they are better able to be what they always aspired to be: democratically constituted collectivities relying on a complex interplay between internal and external, vertical and horizontal, upward and downward, informal and formal, bilateral and multilateral communications. As the most flexible, adaptive of all media - the Internet has very different functions and consequences under different environmental conditions, so that it can be fitted into almost existing socio-cultural settings and is more likely to consolidate and strengthen them than to act as a causal agent of change. Likewise, the conclusion is warranted that primary face to face interactions as well as conventional mass media communications will not become obsolete with expanding computer-supported interactions. On the contrary, they may have to be expanded and intensified before the full potentials of online communication can be exploited." (author's abstract)Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Funktionen und Konsequenzen des Internet für soziale Bewegungen und Freiwilligen-Vereinigungen. Beide neigen besonders dazu, die neuen Netztechnologien zu verwenden, da sie die Grundlage dafür bilden, dass die Gruppen leichter in der Lage sind, das zu sein, was schon immer angestrebt wurde, nämlich demokratisch konstituierte Gemeinschaften, die auf eine komplexe wechselseitige Beziehung zwischen interner und externer, vertikaler und horizontaler, informeller und formeller, bilateraler und multilateraler Kommunikation aufbauen. Als das flexibelste aller Medien bietet das Internet viele verschiedene Funktionen und Konsequenzen, so dass es in fast alle soziokulturellen Zusammenhänge passt und diese eher stärken und konsolidieren kann anstatt die Ursache für deren Wandel zu sein. Es wird geschlussfolgert, dass weder die Kommunikation von Angesicht zu Angesicht noch die konventionelle massenmediale Kommunikation durch die expandierenden computergestützten Interaktionen obsolet wird. Ganz im Gegenteil, zunächst müssen diese expandieren und intensiviert werden, um das ganze Potential der Online-Kommunikation nutzen zu können. (ICDÜbers

Adolescent Girls Economic Opportunities Study in Rwanda

This study aims to understand the economic barriers and constraints facing adolescent girls in Rwanda, as well as the opportunities for building assets, increasing empowerment, and tackling discriminatory institutions so that girls can better access and benefit from viable opportunities.It delivers a situational analysis with recommendations that inform the design of programmes for creating economic empowerment for adolescent girls

The Data Journalism Handbook

The Data Journalism Handbook: Towards a Critical Data Practice provides a rich and panoramic introduction to data journalism, combining both critical reflection and practical insight. It offers a diverse collection of perspectives on how data journalism is done around the world and the broader consequences of datafication in the news, serving as both a textbook and a sourcebook for this emerging field. With more than 50 chapters from leading researchers and practitioners of data journalism, it explores the work needed to render technologies and data productive for journalistic purposes. It also gives a “behind the scenes” look at the social lives of data sets, data infrastructures, and data stories in newsrooms, media organizations, start-ups, civil society organizations and beyond. The book includes sections on “doing issues with data,” “assembling data,” “working with data,” “experiencing data,” “investigating data, platforms and algorithms,” “organizing data journalism,” “learning data journalism together” and “situating data journalism.

Just Get Lost From My Sight! User Technological Empowerment as the New Antecedences of Internet Advertising Avoidance (Study on Digital Native and Digital Immigrant)

Today internet user, is learning more how to avoid the advertising on the internet. They learning, adapting, and customizing internet to meet their own need while using it. These behavior add many obstacle for marketing activities .Internet as a message medium have distinctive properties with their user. Internet user have a lot of an important issues to solve, as it addressed to be one of the most effective marketing channel. Many permutation behavior of these medium can controlled by marketer as the integrators of digital world. The main purpose of this research is to complete the main antecedences factor of internet advertising avoidance on these days, first study about internet marketing avoidance was designed by Cho and Cheon in 2004. Their study insight people especially marketer, to know various factor affecting internet avoidance. These paper helping to assess one new variable namely " User Technological Empowerment". Adopting Cho and Cheon model and adjustment to nowadays phenomenon. In this study " The internet user knowledge" will applied as moderating variable. To get more specific result on the hypotheses these variable will grouping which internet user more affected.

Exposing Indigenous Punjab to Modern Technology: An Anthropological Analysis

The current day development models proclaim and promise for self sufficiency and sustainability for the masses especially whenever there is a debate over rural development issue in the third world countries like Pakistan In fact the today s world is fast approaching the sustainable livelihood strategies which unfortunately failed to bring about the results assured Failure of Green Revolution has made the scholars professionals and development practitioners to repondoner the western development model particularly those promising agricultural development The western developmental approaches basically imbedded in the capitalistic ethos resulted for radical changes while increasing the rural dependence on the urban areas and even upon the international multinational corporations These new interventions erased the traditional self reliance of country side and thus became an indirect reason for rural urban migration The current paper is an attempt to throw light on the effects of modern technology upon the cultural life of people of a village Sacha Soda in the district Sheikhupura of the Punjab province The paper evaluates the indigenous people s views on Mechanized Agricultural Methods in terms of Economic Sustainability and Cultural Compatibilit