NEW NORMAL FOR OIL AND GAS AND ENERGY INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA: PRELIMINARY STUDY

The pandemic of Covid 19 has bring huge global impacts for almost all industries including oil and gas. Lockdowns from countries around the world is decreasing energy demand and create oversupply of oil and gas products. The oversupply condition has forced oil and gas companies to either slow down or even stop their production which has impacted both the production in both upstream and downstream operation. The objective of this paper is to share a prediction of new normal post Covid 19 for oil and gas industry in Indonesia.  The price crash of oil and gas products during the global pandemic also push oil and gas companies to change their line of business from traditional hydrocarbon-based company into integrated energy company. The government from countries around the world including Indonesia is attentively focused on managing the COVID-19 pandemic and reducing its impact thus temporarily leave behind the subject of energy transition. Nonetheless, the climate and environment debate is unlikely to go away. Innovations that have lowered wind, solar and battery costs will continue and decarbonization will remain a necessity for the industry. The research methodology in this paper using literatur review and the sector that being analyze such as power generation, industry, transport and building sector. As result of study, it is predicted that energy transitions and decarbonization can even be accelerated by the current crisis

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (EMA) AND STAKEHOLDER PRESSURE AS SUCCESS FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABILITY COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE

Stakeholders put pressure on the company to increase environmental awareness. That is in line with an environmental management system that allows companies to manage, measure, and sustainably improve aspects of their operations to avoid a decrease in environmental performance. In the implementation, Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) was to direct policies in improving company performance. The research objective was to analyze the effect of EMA and stakeholder pressure on the company's operational handling. The discussion consists of: First, the concept of the relationship between SDGs and EMA; Second, the quantitative test results regarding the effect of EMA and stakeholder pressure on the company's operational handling; Third, suggestions from stakeholder perspectives regarding EMA implementation. This research uses quantitative methods obtained from the company's internal and external stakeholder questionnaires. The results indicate that stakeholder pressure and the application of EMA cause the company's operational handling of the environment to be more effective and efficient

INFLUENCE OF THE CAR SHARING SERVICE ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT USAGES

The present study is to study how can Ha:mo usages affect to walking, and public transport by evaluating the autonomy. The study was focused on the long-term users during Oct. to Nov., 2019. Travel distance, velocity, frequency of transport, and fare were collected by exploring the transport situation. The main indicator was the accessibility index calculated by MATLAB. The original mathematical modelling of accessibility index was developed into the implicit function based on travel cost, travel time, and travel modes. The findings showed car sharing service in university could be adopted to connect trips between public transportations. hence, Ha:mo contributed to make more walking, and more convenient transports covering areas. However, still lack of Personal Miles Travel ‘s equations to predict the travel behaviors. The findings can contribute to use car sharing service instead of using public transport. Therefore, this contribution can reduce more traffic congestion, and reduce private cars

THE EFFECTS OF NEOADJUVANT AND ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY IN LOCALLY ADVANCED MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS

Objective: A systematic and meta-analysis from individual patient time-to-event data were performed in order to assess the benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) without additional G-CSF or immunotherapy or targeted therapy in the treatments of patients with locally advanced muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effect any pair of treatments (i.e., NAC, AC, and local treatment) on locally advanced MIBC cancer were identified from MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and WHO-ICTRP databases. Overall survival (OS) probabilities and times were extracted from Kaplan-Meier (KM) curves using Digitizer program and converted to individual patient time-to-event data. A one-stage mixed effect survival model was applied to estimate the median OS and hazard ratio (HR). Results: A total of 9 RCTs (1,415 patients) were selected. The median OS of NAC and AC were longer than local treatment (52.9 vs 43.0 months) and (61.9 vs 54.3 months) with HR (95% CI) of 0.83 (0.71, 0.97) and 0.89 (0.64, 1.23), respectively. Conclusion: NAC and AC could be beneficial in patients with locally advanced MIBC

A PILOT RELATIONSHIP OF BOILED WATER OF THE JACK FRUIT LEAF ON MILK FLOW IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AT BUDDHACHINARAJ HOSPITAL, PHITSANULOK PROVINCE, THAILAND

This research is a pilot relationship of boiled water of the jack fruit leaf on milk flow in postpartum mothers at Buddhachinaraj Hospital, Phitsanulok Province. Data collection is processed by using a questionnaire to ask general information of postpartum mothers, a questionnaire about palliative care of postpartum mothers 6 hours, and a record form of levels of breast milk flow. It was found that between the amount of drinking boiled water of the jack fruit leaf and the flow of breast milk in the 1st and the 3rd times had positive relationship with Kendall’s tau – b = 0.225 and 0.3777 respectively. The amount of drinking boiled water of the jack fruit leaf in the 3rd time was greater than the 1st time with a statistical significance level of 0.001; t = 7.481, p = 0.001. The level of breast milk flow in the 3rd time was higher than the 1st time with a statistical significance level of 0.001; t = 11.7, p = 0.001. Consequently, drinking boiled water of the jack fruit leaf is related to levels of breast milk flow in postpartum mothers. It is consistent with some studies (Sree Deepthi. G.N, et al., 2017) which stated that jackfruit leaf can be used as a stimulant to encourage breast milk in nursing mothers. Therefore, boiled water of the jack fruit leaf is probably another choice that helps encourage the flow of breast milk

JURIDICIAL ANALYSIS TOWARDS LAW NO. 8 YEAR 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION (Research towards Distribution of Foods and Goods at Supermarkets in Tanjungpinang city)

Protection towards consumer is not only goverments duties, nevertheless business actors as well as much also intervene in protection consumers. In the course of fulfill the life goods, human are inseparable from basic daily needs, where it is traded in traditional and supermarket. Based LPPOM MUI database, there is still so many product that has not had a halal certificates. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the juridical analysis of Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection against the distribution of food and goods in supermarkets in Tanjungpinang City. This research method uses the normative juridical method with the legislation and sociological approach. The research located in several supermarket that placed in Tanjungpinang. The focus of this research is snacks, can foods, and household products in several supermarkets in Tanjungpinang. Based on the research that have been authors did, the authors conclude that there are still many food products that are not in accordance with the provisions in Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection, including food products that do not include a halal label, are not in accordance with SNI standards, there is no information language. For this reason, according to the opinion of the writer, it is necessary to improve supervision of the circulation of food products and goods in supermarkets in Tanjungpinang City

ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TOWARD ANEMIA, SEX, AND DISCHARGES STATUS IN TUBERCULOSIS CASES

Malnutrition as poor nutritional status indicator, several times was mentioned relate to death and is a common problem that leads or worsted another complication such as anemia in many diseases, including tuberculosis. The complexity of morbidity and complications in TB patients will certainly have an impact on the length of stay and the patient's clinical outcome. High variation findings related to the conditions that influence TB clinical process, making the need for a specific study to be carried out about anemia and malnutrition, to obtain the evidence about them specially in TB clinical care process, so that the clinical care process can be focused on conditions that really have a big impact on usage of resources and reduced mortality. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was collected used documentation checklist as research instrument, from main referral hospital medical record and surveillance database period 2016-2019 in the Special Region of Yogyakarta province, obtain 561 samples. Univariate analysis was performed through descriptive statistics and association analysis used chi-square test. The statistical test showed p-value=0.00 between nutritional status toward anemia-linked tuberculosis and discharges status, but p-value=3.03 toward sex of patient. This study concludes there was significant association between nutritional status toward anemia (1.94 riskier into anemia) and discharges status (1.61fold higher risk into death) but shown insignificant association toward sex of patient

THE SELECTION CRITERIA OF OUTSOURCING LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDER USING THE FUZZY ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (FAHP): A CASE STUDY OF FURNITURE AND INTERIOR GOODS RETAIL BUSINESS

This study aimed to explore the selection criteria of outsourcing logistics service provider and demonstrates the evaluation and selection process through a case study of furniture and interior goods retail business. Financial performance, quality of service, operational performance, firm attributes and compatibility determinants were determined as main criteria and deliberated informative of 20 sub-criteria. A mixed research methodology was adopted for data collection, pre-observation and semi-constructed interview were applied as qualitative approach, structed questionnaire were interviewed from 6 experts for quantitative approach using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) as a data analysis tool to prioritize the weight results. The result of this study revealed that quality of service is the most relative important criteria. This result could be beneficial on evaluation for selecting outsourcing logistics service provider in related characteristic of furniture and interior goods retail business

TRADITIONAL HOMECOMING MELODY (STUDY CASE: JATINEGARA AND CIREBON RAILWAY STATION)

The song is an aesthetic expression of humanity. The song can be used as a tool of expression, morale, and an ethnicity's identity. In Indonesia, the traditional song was an essential tool of expression. Melody can be used as a medium of expression. Besides, it can also be some medicine. According to plos one, music beneficially impacts health, such as reducing stress or mental health illness. This paper discusses and focuses on the usage of the traditional song according to psychological and cultural approaches. Besides that, this paper also discusses the value and meaning of the traditional song played in a railway station, which impacts people who depart or arrive at the railway station. We choose Jatinegara and Railway Station for our research using the traditional song as a homecoming melody

ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL FRACTION OF ROSELLE CALYX (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) AGAINST WiDr COLON CANCER CELLS LINE BY IN VITRO AND IN SILICO ASSAY

The incidence of colon cancer in Indonesia is relatively high. Colon cancer treatment has many side effects. Therefore, it is needed to develop colon cancer drugs from natural ingredients such as roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as chemopreventive to increase efficacy and reduce the side effects. This study aims to identify the potential of ethanol fraction of roselle calyx (FEBR) that contains flavonoid cyanidin-3-sambubioside as antioxidant, cytotoxic, and ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The methods used were in vitro and in silico. Roselle calyx was macerated and fractionated by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) which was used to identify flavonoid in FEBR qualitatively. Antioxidant test of FEBR was measured by DPPH. Cytotoxicity test in WiDr cell line to find out cell viability was conducted by using MTT Assay method. The cell cycle of each cell was analyzed to find out the cell cycle phase by using flowcytometry method. Molecular docking of FEBR with an active compound of cyanidin 3-sambubioside in IKK and VEGF was analyzed by using Autodock Vina method. The TLC result for flavonoid in FEBR showed dark violet and violet spot in UV 366. Antioxidant and cytotoxic tests of FEBR had weak ability with IC50 428 µg/ml and 3127 µg/ml, respectively. Cell cycle inhibition on each cell occurred in the M1 phase. The result of molecular docking showed inhibitory activity of FEBR in IKK and VEGF with affinity energy of -9.6 kcal/mol and -6.7 kcal/mol