1,921 research outputs found
A sudden death prevention system for babies
The growth of the smartphones market share has driven the entry of a large number of new opportunities to launch new applications/mobile tools both by companies but also by individualsâ entities. The prototype solution presented here fits in the increasing emerging of smartphones applications for the health sector.
This dissertation presents a solution to prevent a sudden infant death syndrome. It includes biofeedback monitoring of babies, using body sensors to collect data that will be presented in two different mobile applications: the Main Application and the Client Application. Breathing, temperature, position, and heart rate are used, and placed to the babyâs body.
The Main Application will receive the data collected by the sensors via Bluetooth. This contains a monitoring tool, which parses and transforms raw data to be readable and understandable for users. This application will send the data to a Web service to be stored in a database that supports the entire created solution. The Client Application will consume the data stored in the database every previous second.
Both applications have an important functionality that allows the trigger of alert notifications when an error occurs with the data collected by the sensors and the caregiver is informed with an alert in a short time. This document describes in detail the whole process done to deploy a prototype that demonstrates and validates the proposed solution and is ready for use
Digital Opportunity Initiative for Pakistan
âPeople lack many things: jobs, shelter, food, health care and drinkable water. Today, being cut off from basic telecommunications services is a hardship almost as acute as these other deprivations, and may indeed reduce the chances of finding remedies to themâ. By these remarks at Telecom 99 in Geneva, Switzerland, UN Secretary General Kofi Anan warned of the danger of excluding the worldâs poor from the information revolution. Although the world has seen exponential progress in terms of artificial intelligence, biotechnology, genetic engineering, neural networks, neurolinguistic programming, information technology management, telematics and infonomics, trade liberalisation, space explorationâbut on ground the very pace and velocity of knowledge-driven growth has left a giant crevice between the information haves and the information have-nots, giving birth to a nomenclature calledâthe Digital Divide. Today information has become the most vibrant force and factor of production in the new economy contrary to the four traditional factors of production. Information has become the most important source of economic activity and the link which drives the info-hungry entrepreneurs to utilise the four factors of production in the optimal manner. Not land, not labour, not capital has done for an entrepreneur which the information alone has done. The world has seen a paradigm shift from scarce economic resources to the Age of Abundanceâwhere plenty of information is available!
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Blockchain-Based Healthcare: Three Successful Proof-of-Concept Pilots Worth Considering
This paper features the use of blockchain technology in the healthcare industry, with special focus on healthcare data exchange and interoperability; drug supply chain integrity and remote auditing; and clinical trials and population health research. This study uses the research method of analyzing the published case studies, academic articles, trade articles, and videos on MEDRec, Patientory, and the AmerisourceBergen/Merck alliance with SAP/CryptoWerk. The âblockchainâ concept was introduced around October 2008 when a proposal for the virtual currency, bitcoin, was offered. Blockchain is a much broader concept than bitcoin and has the following key attributes: distributed database; peer-to-peer transmission; transparency with pseudonymity; irreversibility of records; and use of computational logic. The following three healthcare use cases have been taken up for proof-of-concept pilots by MEDRec, Patientory, and the AmerisourceBergen/Merck collaboration with SAP/CryptoWerk. While blockchain technology has a promising potential for specific use cases in the healthcare industry, there are major challenges to deal with as well
Electronic recording and reporting for tuberculosis care and control
"This guide on electronic recording and reporting is the result of a major collaborative effort involving 9 agencies and institutions and 21 individuals. This document was funded by the United States Agency for International Development under the USAID Tuberculosis CARE I, Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-A-10-000020. Development of the guide was led by the World Health Organization (WHO) in close cooperation with the KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation (KNCV) and Management Sciences for Health (MSH). Hazim Timimi in the WHO Stop TB Department\ue2\u20ac\u2122s TB monitoring and evaluation team coordinated the production of the document, under the guidance of Katherine Floyd and Philippe Glaziou." --p. v"Adopting electronic recording and reporting is not simply about choosing a piece of software: it is also about changing how people work. This is not a simple undertaking. This document introduces the key questions to be considered and illustrates what the questions, options and recommendations mean in practice by drawing on examples of recent experience from a variety of countries. It is an essential resource for all those planning to introduce electronic recording and reporting systems for TB care and control, or to enhance existing systems."--p. [4] of cover.1. Identifying general requirements -- 2. Identifying detailed requirements -- 3. Selecting a solution -- 4. Implementing an electronic recording and reporting system -- Annex 1. Development of this document.Also available online.Includes bibliographical references
Information integration platform for patient-centric healthcare services: design, prototype and dependability aspects
Published version of an article in the journal: Future Internet. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi6010126 Open AccessTechnology innovations have pushed todayâs healthcare sector to an unprecedented new level. Various portable and wearable medical and fitness devices are being sold in the consumer market to provide the self-empowerment of a healthier lifestyle to society. Many vendors provide additional cloud-based services for devices they manufacture, enabling the users to visualize, store and share the gathered information through the Internet. However, most of these services are integrated with the devices in a closed âsiloâ manner, where the devices can only be used with the provided services. To tackle this issue, an information integration platform (IIP) has been developed to support communications between devices and Internet-based services in an event-driven fashion by adopting service-oriented architecture (SOA) principles and a publish/subscribe messaging pattern. It follows the âInternet of Thingsâ (IoT) idea of connecting everyday objects to various networks and to enable the dissemination of the gathered information to the global information space through the Internet. A patient-centric healthcare service environment is chosen as the target scenario for the deployment of the platform, as this is a domain where IoT can have a direct positive impact on quality of life enhancement. This paper describes the developed platform, with emphasis on dependability aspects, including availability, scalability and security
Service-Oriented Architecture for Patient-Centric eHealth Solutions
The world is in shortage of about 7.2 million healthcare workers in 2013, and the
figure is estimated to grow to 12.9 million by 2035, according to the World Health
Organization (WHO). On the other hand, the median age of the worldâs population
was predicted to increase from 26.6 years in 2000 to 37.3 years in 2050, and then to
45.6 years in 2100. Thus further escalating the need for new and efficient healthcare
solutions.
Telehealth, telecare, and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) solutions promise to
make healthcare services more sustainable, and to enable patients to live more independently
and with a higher quality of life at their homes. Smart homes will
host intelligent, connected devices that integrate with the Internet of Things (IoT)
to form the basis of new and advanced healthcare systems. However, a number
of challenges needs to be addressed before this vision can be actualised. These
challenges include flexible integration, rapid service development and deployment,
mobility, unified abstraction, scalability and high availability, security and privacy.
This thesis presents an integration architecture based on Service-Oriented Architecture
(SOA) that enables novel healthcare services to be developed rapidly by
utilising capabilities of various devices in the patientsâ surroundings. Special attention
is given to a service broker component, the Information Integration Platform
(IIP), that has been developed to bridge communications between everyday objects
and Internet-based services following the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) principles.
It exposes its functionalities through a set of RESTfulWeb services, and maintains a
unified information model which enables various applications to access in a uniform
way. The IIP breaks the traditional vertical âsiloâ approach of integration, and handles
information dissemination task between information providers and consumers
by adopting a publish/subscribe messaging pattern.
The feasibility of the IIP solution is evaluated both through prototyping and testing
the platformâs representative healthcare services, e.g., remote health monitoring
and emergency alarms. Experiments conducted on the IIP reveal how performance
aspects are affected by needs for security, privacy, high availability, and scalability
A Mobile Healthcare Solution for Ambient Assisted Living Environments
Elderly people need regular healthcare services and, several times,
are dependent of physiciansâ personal attendance. This dependence raises
several issues to elders, such as, the need to travel and mobility support.
Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) and Mobile Health (m-Health) services and
applications offer good healthcare solutions that can be used both on
indoor and in mobility environments. This dissertation presents an ambient
assisted living (AAL) solution for mobile environments.
It includes elderly biofeedback monitoring using body sensors for data
collection offering support for remote monitoring. The used sensors are
attached to the human body (such as the electrocardiogram, blood
pressure, and temperature). They collect data providing comfort, mobility,
and guaranteeing efficiency and data confidentiality. Periodic collection of
patientsâ data is important to gather more accurate measurements and to
avoid common risky situations, like a physical fall may be considered
something natural in life span and it is more dangerous for senior people.
One fall can out a life in extreme cases or cause fractures, injuries, but
when it is early detected through an accelerometer, for example, it can
avoid a tragic outcome.
The presented proposal monitors elderly people, storing collected
data in a personal computer, tablet, or smartphone through Bluetooth. This
application allows an analysis of possible health condition warnings based
on the input of supporting charts, and real-time bio-signals monitoring and
is able to warn users and the caretakers. These mobile devices are also used to collect data, which allow data
storage and its possible consultation in the future. The proposed system is
evaluated, demonstrated and validated through a prototype and it is ready
for use. The watch Texas ez430-Chronos, which is capable to store
information for later analysis and the sensors Shimmer who allow the
creation of a personalized application that it is capable of measuring biosignals
of the patient in real time is described throughout this dissertation
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