MIRACLE at ImageCLEFannot 2008: Classification of Image Features for Medical Image Annotation

This paper describes the participation of MIRACLE research consortium at the ImageCLEF Medical Image Annotation task of ImageCLEF 2008. A lot of effort was invested this year to develop our own image analysis system, based on MATLAB, to be used in our experiments. This system extracts a variety of global and local features including histogram, image statistics, Gabor features, fractal dimension, DCT and DWT coefficients, Tamura features and coocurrency matrix statistics. Then a k-Nearest Neighbour algorithm analyzes the extracted image feature vectors to determine the IRMA code associated to a given image. The focus of our experiments is mainly to test and evaluate this system in-depth and to make a comparison among diverse configuration parameters such as number of images for the relevance feedback to use in the classification module

Color and Texture Feature Extraction Using Gabor Filter - Local Binary Patterns for Image Segmentation with Fuzzy C-Means

Image segmentation to be basic for image analysis and recognition process. Segmentation divides the image into several regions based on the unique homogeneous image pixel. Image segmentation classify homogeneous pixels basedon several features such as color, texture and others. Color contains a lot of information and human vision can see thousands of color combinations and intensity compared with grayscale or with black and white (binary). The method is easy to implement to segementation is clustering method such as the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm. Features to beextracted image is color and texture, to use the color vector L* a* b* color space and to texture using Gabor filters. However, Gabor filters have poor performance when the image is segmented many micro texture, thus affecting the accuracy of image segmentation. As support in improving the accuracy of the extracted micro texture used method of Local Binary Patterns (LBP). Experimental use of color features compared with grayscales increased 16.54% accuracy rate for texture Gabor filters and 14.57% for filter LBP. While the LBP texture features can help improve the accuracy of image segmentation, although small at 2% on a grayscales and 0.05% on the color space L* a* b*

Feature-domain super-resolution framework for Gabor-based face and iris recognition

The low resolution of images has been one of the major limitations in recognising humans from a distance using their biometric traits, such as face and iris. Superresolution has been employed to improve the resolution and the recognition performance simultaneously, however the majority of techniques employed operate in the pixel domain, such that the biometric feature vectors are extracted from a super-resolved input image. Feature-domain superresolution has been proposed for face and iris, and is shown to further improve recognition performance by capitalising on direct super-resolving the features which are used for recognition. However, current feature-domain superresolution approaches are limited to simple linear features such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), which are not the most discriminant features for biometrics. Gabor-based features have been shown to be one of the most discriminant features for biometrics including face and iris. This paper proposes a framework to conduct super-resolution in the non-linear Gabor feature domain to further improve the recognition performance of biometric systems. Experiments have confirmed the validity of the proposed approach, demonstrating superior performance to existing linear approaches for both face and iris biometrics

Gabor-based Face Recognition with Illumination Variation using Subspace-Linear Discriminant Analysis

            Face recognition has been an active research topic in the past few decades due to its potential applications. Accurate face recognition is still a difficult task, especially in the case that illumination is unconstrained. This paper presents an efficient method for the recognition of faces with different illumination by using Gabor features, which are extracted by using log-Gabor filters of six orientations and four scales. By Using sliding window algorithm, these features are extracted at image block-regions. Extracted features are passed to the principal component analysis (PCA) and then to linear discriminant analysis (LDA). For development and testing we used facial images from the Yale-B databases. The proposed method achieved 86–100 % rank 1 recognition rate

Image-based evaluation of treatment responses of facial wrinkles using LDDMM registration and Gabor features

International audienceThis paper presents image-based quantitative evaluation of subtle variations in facial wrinkles for the same subject in response to a dermatological treatment. This is a novel application because the time series images of the same subject over a shorter time period of weeks are analyzed as compared to more prevalent inter-person analysis of facial skin/marks. We propose image features based on Gabor filter bank for an accurate quantitative evaluation of variations in facial wrinkles. Since variations in Gabor features are very small on a time period of weeks, we propose a framework to compare image features in key wrinkle sites only while excluding the noise introduced by non-wrinkle sites. The framework consists of finer registration of images using Large Deformation Diffeo-morphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM) and detection of wrinkle sites using Gabor filter bank and morphological image processing. Preliminary experiments show that the framework is useful in calculating variations in Gabor features at detected sites and indicating trends in the response of facial wrinkles to the dermatological treatment

MIRACLE at ImageCLEFannot 2008: Nearest Neighbour Classification of Image Feature Vectors for Medical Image Annotation

This paper describes the participation of MIRACLE research consortium at the ImageCLEF Medical Image Annotation task of ImageCLEF 2008. During the last year, our own image analysis system was developed, based on MATLAB. This system extracts a variety of global and local features including histogram, image statistics, Gabor features, fractal dimension, DCT and DWT coefficients, Tamura features and co-occurrence matrix statistics. A classifier based on the k-Nearest Neighbour algorithm is trained on the extracted image feature vectors to determine the IRMA code associated to a given image. The focus of our participation was mainly to test and evaluate this system in-depth and to compare among diverse configuration parameters such as number of images for the relevance feedback to use in the classification module..

Mammogram Image Analysis for Breast Cancer Detection

Breast cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast region. It is the second leading cause of death in women today. A mammography is an X-ray of the breast tissue. Mammographic image classification can be achieved using Gabor wavelet. The main purpose of the proposed work is to develop a system which classifies mammographic images using Gabor wavelet feature. The images are taken from Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) database. The proposed system involves three major steps called Pre-processing, Feature Extraction and Classification. Pre-processing reduces noise and normalizes staining intensity. After preprocessing a noise free image goes to the Segmentation phase. Segmentation is the process of partitioning an image into semantically interpretable regions. In feature extraction stage every image is assigned a feature vector to recognize it. Gabor Wavelet is used for Feature Extraction. The extracted features are then dimensionally reduced by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to avoid excess computations. Then Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used for classification. The experimental results obtained from the system developed in this research will prove to be beneficial for the automated classification of mammographic images. The proposed method can allow the radiologist to focus rapidly on the relevant parts of the mammogram and it can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of radiology clinics