Information System Articulated Logistics and Supply Chains and their Spatial-Temporal Modelling and Management

The logistics and supply chains have affected worldwide businesses, particularly in pandemic locations and periods, unsettling supply and demand pursuits. Logistics of global markets have been irregular, with poorly aligned superstore outlets in different geographies. Businesses and their alliances have affected spatial-temporal dimensions. The research explores the significance of Information System (IS) articulations and how IS artefacts can motivate connecting global companies and boost market values. The study aims to improve the Logistics and Supply Chains (LSC) between companies and organizations through evaluable IS artefacts in industry scenarios. The use and reuse of IS articulations are investigated in spatial-temporal dimensions for LSC knowledge management. Further, the IS artefacts are assessed through the logistics performance in geographic dimensions using the Attribute Journey Mapping and Modelling (AJMM) method. The ability to track and trace the supply chain consignments is inferred proportional to attributes of quality of trade and transport systems

High-efficiency voltage source converters with silicon super-junction MOSFETs

High-efficiency power converters have the benefits of minimising energy consumption, reducing costs, and realising high power densities. The silicon super-junction (SJ) MOSFET is an attractive device for high-efficiency applications. However, its highly non-linear output capacitance and the reverse recovery properties of its intrinsic diode must be addressed when used in voltage source converters (VSCs). The research in this thesis aims at addressing these two problems and realising high efficiency. Initially, state-of-art techniques in the literature are reviewed. In order to develop a solution with simple hardware, no major auxiliary magnetic components, and no onerous timing requirements, a dual-mode switching technique is proposed. The technique is demonstrated using a SJ MOSFET based bridge-leg circuit. The hardware performance is then experimentally investigated with different power semiconductor device permutations. The transition conditions between the two switching modes do not have to be tightly set in order to maintain a high efficiency. The dual-mode switching technique is then further investigated with a current transformer (CT) arrangement embedded in the MOSFET’s gate driver circuit in order to control the profile of the MOSFET’s incoming drain current at turn on. The dual-mode switching technique, with or without a CT scheme, is shown to achieve high efficiency with minimal additional hardware.High-efficiency power converters have the benefits of minimising energy consumption, reducing costs, and realising high power densities. The silicon super-junction (SJ) MOSFET is an attractive device for high-efficiency applications. However, its highly non-linear output capacitance and the reverse recovery properties of its intrinsic diode must be addressed when used in voltage source converters (VSCs). The research in this thesis aims at addressing these two problems and realising high efficiency. Initially, state-of-art techniques in the literature are reviewed. In order to develop a solution with simple hardware, no major auxiliary magnetic components, and no onerous timing requirements, a dual-mode switching technique is proposed. The technique is demonstrated using a SJ MOSFET based bridge-leg circuit. The hardware performance is then experimentally investigated with different power semiconductor device permutations. The transition conditions between the two switching modes do not have to be tightly set in order to maintain a high efficiency. The dual-mode switching technique is then further investigated with a current transformer (CT) arrangement embedded in the MOSFET’s gate driver circuit in order to control the profile of the MOSFET’s incoming drain current at turn on. The dual-mode switching technique, with or without a CT scheme, is shown to achieve high efficiency with minimal additional hardware

Loss allocation in a distribution system with distributed generation units

In Denmark, a large part of the electricity is produced by wind turbines and combined heat and power plants (CHPs). Most of them are connected to the network through distribution systems. This paper presents a new algorithm for allocation of the losses in a distribution system with distributed generation. The algorithm is based on a reduced impedance matrix of the network and current injections from loads and production units. With the algorithm, the effect of the covariance between production and consumption can be evaluated. To verify the theoretical results, a model of the distribution system in Brønderslev in Northern Jutland, including measurement data, has been studied

State-of-the-art of design and operation of power systems with large amounts of wind power, summary of IEA Wind collaboration

An international forum for exchange of knowledge of power system impacts of wind power has been formed under the IEA Implementing Agreement on Wind Energy. The task “Design and Operation of Power Systems with Large Amounts of Wind Power” is analysing existing case studies from different power systems.There are a multitude of studies made and ongoing related to cost of wind integration. However, the results are not easy to compare. This paper summarises the results from 15 case studies

Analysis of the experimental spectral coherence in the Nysted Wind Farm

In this paper, it is analysed the coherence between wind speeds located in a horizontal plane corresponding to hub height of wind turbines in a large wind farm. The coherence is calculated through real data from Nysted Offshore Wind Farm. Concretely, the wind speed measured in the 72 Wind Turbines and in 2 of the meteorological masts during 9 months. The results are analysed in the scale of power fluctuations in large offshore wind farms. This analysis shows the needing of a new spectral coherence model.The work presented in this paper has been done in the research Project ”Power Fluctuations from large offshore wind farms” financed by the Danish Transmission System Operator Energinet.dk as PSO 2004 project number 6506. A. Vigueras-Rodr´ıguez is supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Educaci´on y Ciencia through the grant program “Becas FPU” and from the national research project “ENE2006-15422-C02-02