Pentingnya pembangunan pertanian dan pemberdayaan petani wilayah perbatasan dalam upaya mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional: Studi kasus di wilayah perbatasan Kalimantan

Kebijakan pangan diperlukan sebagai regulasi mendasar dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian pangan, dengan tujuan menjamin ketahanan pasokan, diversifikasi, keamanan, kelembagaan, dan organisasi pangan. Review ini ditujukan untuk mempertegas bahwa pengembangan wilayah perbatasan negara tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembangunan sektor pertanian. Saat ini ketahanan pangan masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan Pulau Kalimantan (Kabupaten Sanggau, Nunukan, Malinau) masih bergantung pada Negara Malaysia terutama pada produk pertanian dan peternakan karena tersedia cukup, mudah diakses, dan harganya yang terjangkau. Indikator terwujudnya ketahanan pangan mencakup empat aspek, yaitu ketersediaan cukup, distribusi merata, terjangkau, dan berkelanjutan untuk seluruh masyarakat. Pembangunan pertanian di daerah perbatasan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani sekaligus dapat menjamin ketahanan pangan daerah perbatasan, dan mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Kebijakan pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan membutuhkan regulasi yang berpihak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan. Tingkat kesejahteraan hidup memberikan motivasi dan kemauan berkorban demi mempertahankan idealisme dan ideologi negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia

Maintaining Indonesian Citizenship: Community Nationalism in Gun Tembawang, West Kalimantan Border in 2022

The integrity of the state is determined by the strength of nationalism among the inhabitants of the country, and it is also one of the most important things to protect a country.. Nationalism is implemented according to the ideological values of Pancasila that the Indonesian people adhere to. Nationalism in the government is very important to provide policies and regulations and rules for the welfare of society. This interrelational relationship created by nationalism makes it difficult for all parties involved, namely the government and society, to let go of this nationalism. However, this is not seen in Gun Tembawang Hamlet, which is evident from the problems of the peripheral community of Gun Tembawang Hamlet in understanding the concept of nation and applying it in daily life. In this case, the issue of the transfer of citizenship (Gun Tembawang Hamlet) naturally raises the question of why they did it. Why about ±35 family members in Gun Tembawang Hamlet renounced their Indonesian citizenship in favor of Malaysian citizenship, even though they had a history as villagers in Indonesian territory. However, looking further afield, there is economic inequality in Gun Tembawang Hamlet (periphery) which is closely related to the social gap between the center and the periphery. Such a wide gap leads to rebellion by marginalized communities. However, there is something interesting amidst the problem of Malaysian charm and development gap, it turns out that in Gun Tembawang Hamlet, there are still ± 30 heads of families from peripheral communities who retain their Indonesian citizenship. Why these people maintain their Indonesian citizenship regardless of Malaysian charm compared to Indonesia, where the state (Indonesia) does not provide adequate development to meet the development needs of the periphery areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand nationalism and the activities of peripheral societies, which are often in conflict with the national spirit developed by the state. Specifically, to explain and identify the reasons why the community of Gun Tembawang Hamlet maintains their Indonesian citizenship despite the country not providing adequate development to meet the development needs of the periphery areas. This study also aims to find out about the nationalism of the peripheral society and the economic conditions and situations they face against the attractiveness of Malaysia compared to that of Indonesia. Descriptive research is used as a research method using data sources from books, magazines, websites and interviews. In this study, the author uses Ernest Gellner's theory of Nationalism and Modernisation.       &nbsp

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR SUPPORT THE ECONOMY ACTIVITIES IN BORDER AREAS OF WEST KALIMANTAN

The purpose of this study is to identify development strategy of the agricultural sector for supportthe economic activities in border areas of West Kalimantan. The research location in Badau District with consideration of the first line border area in Kapuas Hulu andas a national strategic activity area. Research data is sourced from primary data and secondary data. Primary data include internal and external variables affecting agricultural activities in the border area of Kapuas Hulu Regency. Data analysis using SWOT and QSPM. The SWOT analysis shows that the development of border agricultural sector in Badau District is in the area of V (concentration strategy by applying horizontal integration or stability) meaning that the development of the agricultural sector in the border area of West Kalimantan should be concentrated on utilizing the strength and growth opportunities of the region. The QSPM analysis concludes that the first strategic priority is the empowerment of farmers in the application of technology in cultivation, harvest, and postharvest activities

Pengembangan Potensi Wilayah Kawasan Perbatasan Negara Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Ranai-Natuna)

Management of national borders has become one of the main agenda of the government. The government has the priority to develop Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and villages within the framework of a unitary state. The threat of national sovereignty and security disturbances at the border becomes a crucial national issue. The purpose of this study is to design the development of potential areas owned by Natuna Regency. Based on the results of the location quotient analysis, the base sectors in Natuna Regency are the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors. The results of the Shift-Share analysis, there are five leading sectors, namely 1) Mining and Quarrying; 2) Processing Industry; 3) Construction; 4) Wholesale and Retail Trade, and Repair of Cars and Motorcycles; and 5) Government Administration, Defense and Mandatory Social Security. Based on the results of the Inverse Distance Weighted analysis, the pattern of regional development focuses on four growth poles locations, namely Ranai, Kelarik, Strait, Midai, and Serasan. As a district with a special military zone, the development of the Natuna Regency requires synchronization between the potential of the region's natural resources, the regional government, the national army, the private sector and the community

Urban Studies

This work contains a selection of papers from the International Conference on Urban Studies (ICUS 2017) and is a bi-annual periodical publication containing articles on urban cultural studies based on the international conference organized by the Faculty of Humanities at the Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. This publication contains studies on issues that become phenomena in urban life, including linguistics, literary, identity, gender, architecture, media, locality, globalization, the dynamics of urban society and culture, and urban history

Local Tubers Production and Value Chain: Evidence from Sangihe Island Regency, Indonesia

Sangihe Islands Regency is an archipelago located in the border area of the Philippines. The area is far from the Provincial Capital and the Indonesian capital of Jakarta. Therefore, it is sometimes difficult for people to access basic needs, especially food. On the other hand, they have access to alternative food consumed hereditary. For instance, there are plenty of tuber food crops, including cassava, sweet potatoes, and taro. Thus, there is a need for discussion in empowering people on the benefits of tubers such as productions, value chain, and potential development. The methodological approach used is descriptive exploratory, where the data collected is secondary from the desk review related to the potential and food conditions of the people in the area. Several local tuber crops are suitable for development as a staplefood on Sangihe Islands. The development supported by the adequate technological application can optimally increase product value and revenue. Furthermore, those aspects need systematically and synergistically patterned

INTERLEUKIN 1 – B IN GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID AS DIAGNOSTIC MARKER IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Abstract. Periodontal disease is chronic multifactorial polymicrobial infection which result in destruction of teeth supporting tissue.C linical diagnosis of periodontal disease is establish by measuring pocket depth, clinical attachment level or bleeding on probing, but this indicator have limitations to provide the real-time evaluation of disease status. Hence, attention is focused on the diagnostic tools that could screen and differentiate the active inflamed sites and predict future tissue destruction. Gingival crevicular fluid has been considered as a medium for early detection of inflammatory cytokines. Interleukin-1β (IL-1 β) which is a vital proinflammatory cytokine plays a major role in inflammation and bone resorption, therefore it becomes an important parameter in periodontal research . Keyword : IL-1B , gingival crevicular fluid, periodontal disease, diagnosti

Improvement of Regional Tourism Competitiveness Using Business and Technology Strategy Development : Study Case in Tourism Village with Independent Category, Sleman, Regency, Indonesia International Conference on Business, Accounting, Supply Chain, and Logistics (ICBASL), 21-22 November 2020, UNS, Solo, Indonesia

This research aims to determine the business and technology strategy of the tourism village with category of independent in Turi, Sleman Regency. There are three tourism villages with categories of independent, namely Pancoh Tourism Village, Pulesari Tourism Village and Kelor Tourism Village. This strategy is an effort to improve the competitiveness regional tourism. The research method using a matrix of business and technology strategy consisting of determining the value of technological capabilities, business growth potential and market potential. Determination of technological capabilities uses techometrics methods to investigate four integrated technological elements in the process of technological transformation through the Technology Contribution Coefficient (TCC). The value of the business growth potential is determined based on the business position of the tourism village based on the long-term planning of the Sleman Regency government. While the potential market value is based on the market share of tourist visits in the tourism village of Sleman Regency. The results showed that the business and technology strategy of Pulesari Tourism Village is a high level, namely the Star position, while Kelor and Pancoh Tourism Villages are Question Marks position

TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL UNTUK MENGANALISIS SIKAP SUPPLIER/VENDOR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN E-PROCUREMENT PADA PT. X INDONESIA

This research aims to determine the business and technology strategy of the tourism village with category of independent in Turi, Sleman Regency. There are three tourism villages with categories of independent, namely Pancoh Tourism Village, Pulesari Tourism Village and Kelor Tourism Village. This strategy is an effort to improve the competitiveness regional tourism. The research method using a matrix of business and technology strategy consisting of determining the value of technological capabilities, business growth potential and market potential. Determination of technological capabilities uses techometrics methods to investigate four integrated technological elements in the process of technological transformation through the Technology Contribution Coefficient (TCC). The value of the business growth potential is determined based on the business position of the tourism village based on the long-term planning of the Sleman Regency government. While the potential market value is based on the market share of tourist visits in the tourism village of Sleman Regency. The results showed that the business and technology strategy of Pulesari Tourism Village is a high level, namely the Star position, while Kelor and Pancoh Tourism Villages are Question Marks positions. Keywords: tourism village; technometric; business and technology strateg

Pre-Feasibility Study of Sabah-North Kalimantan Cross-Border Value Chains

This study maps the optimal configuration of North Kalimantan–Sabah cross-border trade and investment in goods and services; and, concurrently, it provides a preliminary (pre-feasibility) design of a border area development plan for the two territories. The options for moving project proposals forward are elaborated in sufficient detail and contain the needed concrete measures that will permit the overall collaboration program to move through subsequent stages of development into the final implementation and operational phases