34,994 research outputs found
TIME Domain Analysis of Sound Signals for Bearing Damage Identification
Time domain analysis requires less computational time compared to the frequency domain. Analysis is performed directly on the signal without any conversion at all. This paper describes high-frequency signal analysis on sound produced by rotated bearing. Three bearing conditions - normal, damaged, and badly damaged - was chosen to obtain the characteristics of high frequency sound. From the entire spectrum of the recorded sound, the higher frequency range looks very different for the three conditions bearing. Phisically, more damage rotated bearing, the disturbance sound heard more loudly. Bearings were rotated at various rpm, from low to high, to ensure the similarities and differences in characteristics. Average energy and standard deviation were calculated as bearing damage indication
Frequency-Domain Analysis of Linear Time-Periodic Systems
In this paper, we study convergence of truncated representations of the frequency-response operator of a linear time-periodic system. The frequency-response operator is frequently called the harmonic transfer function. We introduce the concepts of input, output, and skew roll-off. These concepts are related to the decay rates of elements in the harmonic transfer function. A system with high input and output roll-off may be well approximated by a low-dimensional matrix function. A system with high skew roll-off may be represented by an operator with only few diagonals. Furthermore, the roll-off rates are shown to be determined by certain properties of Taylor and Fourier expansions of the periodic systems. Finally, we clarify the connections between the different methods for computing the harmonic transfer function that are suggested in the literature
Nonparametric frequency domain analysis of nonstationary multivariate time series
We analyse the properties of nonparametric spectral estimates when applied to long memory and trending nonstationary multiple time series. We show that they estimate consistently a generalized or pseudo-spectral density matrix at frequencies both close and away from the origin and we obtain the asymptotic distribution of the estimates. Using adequate data tapers this technique is consistent for observations with any degree of nonstationarity, including polynomial trends. We propose an estimate of the degree of fractional cointegration for possibly nonstationary series based on coherence estimates around zero frequency and analyse its finite sample properties in comparison with residual-based inference. We apply this new semiparametric estimate to an example vector time series.Publicad
Thermoacoustic instability - a dynamical system and time domain analysis
This study focuses on the Rijke tube problem, which includes features
relevant to the modeling of thermoacoustic coupling in reactive flows: a
compact acoustic source, an empirical model for the heat source, and
nonlinearities. This thermo-acoustic system features a complex dynamical
behavior. In order to synthesize accurate time-series, we tackle this problem
from a numerical point-of-view, and start by proposing a dedicated solver
designed for dealing with the underlying stiffness, in particular, the retarded
time and the discontinuity at the location of the heat source. Stability
analysis is performed on the limit of low-amplitude disturbances by means of
the projection method proposed by Jarlebring (2008), which alleviates the
linearization with respect to the retarded time. The results are then compared
to the analytical solution of the undamped system, and to Galerkin projection
methods commonly used in this setting. This analysis provides insight into the
consequences of the various assumptions and simplifications that justify the
use of Galerkin expansions based on the eigenmodes of the unheated resonator.
We illustrate that due to the presence of a discontinuity in the spatial
domain, the eigenmodes in the heated case, predicted by using Galerkin
expansion, show spurious oscillations resulting from the Gibbs phenomenon. By
comparing the modes of the linear to that of the nonlinear regime, we are able
to illustrate the mean-flow modulation and frequency switching. Finally,
time-series in the fully nonlinear regime, where a limit cycle is established,
are analyzed and dominant modes are extracted. The analysis of the saturated
limit cycles shows the presence of higher frequency modes, which are linearly
stable but become significant through nonlinear growth of the signal. This
bimodal effect is not captured when the coupling between different frequencies
is not accounted for.Comment: Submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanic
Data-driven modeling of collaboration networks: A cross-domain analysis
We analyze large-scale data sets about collaborations from two different
domains: economics, specifically 22.000 R&D alliances between 14.500 firms, and
science, specifically 300.000 co-authorship relations between 95.000
scientists. Considering the different domains of the data sets, we address two
questions: (a) to what extent do the collaboration networks reconstructed from
the data share common structural features, and (b) can their structure be
reproduced by the same agent-based model. In our data-driven modeling approach
we use aggregated network data to calibrate the probabilities at which agents
establish collaborations with either newcomers or established agents. The model
is then validated by its ability to reproduce network features not used for
calibration, including distributions of degrees, path lengths, local clustering
coefficients and sizes of disconnected components. Emphasis is put on comparing
domains, but also sub-domains (economic sectors, scientific specializations).
Interpreting the link probabilities as strategies for link formation, we find
that in R&D collaborations newcomers prefer links with established agents,
while in co-authorship relations newcomers prefer links with other newcomers.
Our results shed new light on the long-standing question about the role of
endogenous and exogenous factors (i.e., different information available to the
initiator of a collaboration) in network formation.Comment: 25 pages, 13 figures, 4 table
A Domain Analysis to Specify Design Defects and Generate Detection Algorithms
Quality experts often need to identify in software systems design defects, which are recurring design problems, that hinder development\ud
and maintenance. Consequently, several defect detection approaches\ud
and tools have been proposed in the literature. However, we are not\ud
aware of any approach that defines and reifies the process of generating\ud
detection algorithms from the existing textual descriptions of defects.\ud
In this paper, we introduce an approach to automate the generation\ud
of detection algorithms from specifications written using a domain-specific\ud
language. The domain-specific is defined from a thorough domain analysis.\ud
We specify several design defects, generate automatically detection\ud
algorithms using templates, and validate the generated detection\ud
algorithms in terms of precision and recall on Xerces v2.7.0, an\ud
open-source object-oriented system
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