A single MO-CFTA based electronically/temperature insensitive current-mode half-wave and full-wave rectifiers

The article presents a current-mode full-wave rectifier employing multiple output current follower transconductance amplifier (MO-CFTA). The both circuits description is very simple, it merely comprises only single MO-CFTA, without external passive element. In addition, the magnitude and direction of output currents can be controlled via electronically method. Furthermore, the outputs are independent of the thermal voltage (VT). The performances of the proposed circuits are investigated through PSpice. They show that the proposed circuits can function as a current-mode precision half-wave and full-wave rectifiers where input current range from 0uA to 514uA and -518uA to 518uA, respectively. They can be achieved at ±2V power supplies. The maximum power consumption is 3,01mW

Differential sound level meter

Small differences between relatively high sound pressure levels at two different microphone sites are measured by a device which provides electrical insertion voltages (pilot voltages) as a a means for continuously monitoring the gains of two acoustical channels. The difference between two pilot voltages is utilized to force the gain of one channel to track the other channel

Adaptive control system for line-commutated inverters

A control system for a permanent magnet motor driven by a multiphase line commutated inverter is provided with integration for integrating the back EMF of each phase of the motor. This is used in generating system control signals for an inverter gate logic using a sync and firing angle (alpha) control generator connected to the outputs of the integrators. A precision full wave rectifier provides a speed control feedback signal to a phase delay rectifier via a gain and loop compensation circuit and to the integrators for adaptive control of the attenuation of low frequencies by the integrators as a function of motor speed. As the motor speed increases, the attenuation of low frequency components by the integrators is increased to offset the gain of the integrators to spurious low frequencies

Current and Voltage Conveyors in Current- and Voltage-Mode Precision Full-Wave Rectifiers

In this paper new versatile precision full-wave rectifiers using current and/or voltage conveyors as active elements and two diodes are presented. The performance of these circuit solutions is analysed and compared to the opamp based precision rectifier. To analyze the behavior of the functional blocks, the frequency dependent RMS error and DC transient value are evaluated for different values of input voltage amplitudes. Furthermore, experimental results are given that show the feasibilities of the conveyor based rectifiers superior to the corresponding operational amplifier based topology

A Novel Current-Mode Full-Wave Rectifier Based on One CDTA and Two Diodes

Precision rectifiers are important building blocks for analog signal processing. The traditional approach based on diodes and operational amplifiers (OpAmps) exhibits undesirable effects caused by limited OpAmp slew rate and diode commutations. In the paper, a full-wave rectifier based on one CDTA and two Schottky diodes is presented. The PSpice simulation results are included

Minimum component high frequency current mode rectifier

In this paper a current mode full wave rectifier circuit is proposed. The current mode rectifiercircuit is implemented utilizing a floating current source (FCS) as an active element. Theminimum component full wave rectifier utilizes only a single floating current source, twodiodes and two grounded resistors. The extremely simple implementation enjoys highfrequency operation and provides both inverting and non-inverting rectified outputssimultaneously. The rectifier system can work up to a frequency of 500MHz with acceptabledistortion. The circuit exhibits low power consumption at ±0.75V supply voltage. Thenon-ideal and temperature analysis was also performed to study their impact on itsperformance. It was also shown that FCS can work as half wave rectifier as well. Theperformance of the circuit is evaluated using 0.18μm TSMC CMOS parameters using Hspice.Keywords: current-mode circuits; floating current source; high frequency; rectifier

Current-Mode Dual-Phase Precision Full-Wave Rectifier Using Current-Mode Two-Cell Winner-Takes-All (WTA) Circuit

In addition to the recently proposed full-wave rectifier by Prommee et al. using voltage-mode (VM)two-cell winner-takes-all (WTA) circuit, we present current-mode (CM) precision full-wave rectifier using CM two-cell WTA circuit. The popular Lazzaro’s CM WTA circuit has been employed for the purpose and there is no requirement of inverting the input signal. Also, dual complimentary phases of the output current signal are available from high-output impedance terminals for explicit utilization. As compared to many recently proposed CM rectifiers using complex active devices, e.g. dual-X current conveyor or universal voltage conveyor, our circuit is very compact and requires a total of 21 transistors. SPICE simulation results of the circuit implemented using 0.35 um TSMC CMOS technology are provided which verify the workability of the proposed circuit