471 research outputs found
Well-posedness for a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations
In this paper we obtain well-posedness for a class of semilinear weakly
degenerate reaction-diffusion systems with Robin boundary conditions. This
result is obtained through a Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality and
some embedding results for weighted Sobolev spaces
A uniform controllability result for the Keller-Segel system
In this paper we study the controllability of the Keller-Segel system
approximating its parabolic-elliptic version. We show that this parabolic
system is locally uniform controllable around a constant solution of the
parabolic-elliptic system when the control is acting on the component of the
chemical
Optimal bilinear control problem related to a chemo-repulsion system in 2D domains
In this paper we study a bilinear optimal control problem associated to a
chemo-repulsion model with linear production term. We analyze the existence,
uniqueness and regularity of pointwise strong solutions in a bidimensional
domain. We prove the existence of an optimal solution and, using a Lagrange
multipliers theorem, we derive first-order optimality conditions
Local regularity for fractional heat equations
We prove the maximal local regularity of weak solutions to the parabolic
problem associated with the fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet
boundary conditions on an arbitrary bounded open set
. Proofs combine classical abstract regularity
results for parabolic equations with some new local regularity results for the
associated elliptic problems.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.0756
Fully discrete finite element data assimilation method for the heat equation
We consider a finite element discretization for the reconstruction of the
final state of the heat equation, when the initial data is unknown, but
additional data is given in a sub domain in the space time. For the
discretization in space we consider standard continuous affine finite element
approximation, and the time derivative is discretized using a backward
differentiation. We regularize the discrete system by adding a penalty of the
-semi-norm of the initial data, scaled with the mesh-parameter. The
analysis of the method uses techniques developed in E. Burman and L. Oksanen,
Data assimilation for the heat equation using stabilized finite element
methods, arXiv, 2016, combining discrete stability of the numerical method with
sharp Carleman estimates for the physical problem, to derive optimal error
estimates for the approximate solution. For the natural space time energy norm,
away from , the convergence is the same as for the classical problem with
known initial data, but contrary to the classical case, we do not obtain faster
convergence for the -norm at the final time
Unique continuation property and control for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation on the torus
We consider the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation on the one dimensional
torus T = R/(2{\pi}Z). We prove a Unique Continuation Property (UCP) for small
data in H^1(T) with nonnegative zero means. Next we extend the UCP to certain
BBM-like equations, including the equal width wave equation and the KdV-BBM
equation. Applications to the stabilization of the above equations are given.
In particular, we show that when an internal control acting on a moving
interval is applied in BBM equation, then a semiglobal exponential
stabilization can be derived in H^s(T) for any s \geq 1. Furthermore, we prove
that the BBM equation with a moving control is also locally exactly
controllable in H^s(T) for any s \geq 0 and globally exactly controllable in H
s (T) for any s \geq 1
Null controllability of one-dimensional parabolic equations by the flatness approach
We consider linear one-dimensional parabolic equations with space dependent
coefficients that are only measurable and that may be degenerate or
singular.Considering generalized Robin-Neumann boundary conditions at both
extremities, we prove the null controllability with one boundary control by
following the flatness approach, which providesexplicitly the control and the
associated trajectory as series. Both the control and the trajectory have a
Gevrey regularity in time related to the class of the coefficient in
front of .The approach applies in particular to the (possibly degenerate
or singular) heat equation with a(x)\textgreater{}0
for a.e. and , or to the heat equation with
inverse square potential with
Inverse problems for linear parabolic equations using mixed formulations -Part 1 : Theoretical analysis
We introduce in this document a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear parabolic equations. We consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the parabolic equation posed in Ω × (0, T)-Ω a bounded subset of R N-from a partial distributed observation. We employ a least-squares technique and minimize the L 2-norm of the distance from the observation to any solution. Taking the parabolic equation as the main constraint of the problem, the optimality conditions are reduced to a mixed formulation involving both the state to reconstruct and a Lagrange multiplier. The well-posedness of this mixed formulation-in particular the inf-sup property-is a consequence of classical energy estimates. We then reproduce the arguments to a linear first order system, involving the normal flux, equivalent to the linear parabolic equation. The method, valid in any dimension spatial dimension N , may also be employed to reconstruct solution for boundary observations. With respect to the hyperbolic situation considered in [10] by the first author, the parabolic situation requires-due to regularization properties-the introduction of appropriate weights function so as to make the problem numerically stable
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