212 research outputs found
The History of the Quantitative Methods in Finance Conference Series. 1992-2007
This report charts the history of the Quantitative Methods in Finance (QMF) conference from its beginning in 1993 to the 15th conference in 2007. It lists alphabetically the 1037 speakers who presented at all 15 conferences and the titles of their papers.
A nonlinear Kolmogorov equation for stochastic functional delay differential equations with jumps
We consider a stochastic functional delay differential equation, namely an
equation whose evolution depends on its past history as well as on its present
state, driven by a pure diffusive component plus a pure jump Poisson
compensated measure. We lift the problem in the infinite dimensional space of
square integrable Lebesgue functions in order to show that its solution is an
valued Markov process whose uniqueness can be shown under standard
assumptions of locally Lipschitzianity and linear growth for the coefficients.
Coupling the aforementioned equation with a standard backward differential
equation, and deriving some ad hoc results concerning the Malliavin derivative
for systems with memory, we are able to derive a non--linear Feynman--Kac
representation theorem under mild assumptions of differentiability
Splitting methods for SPDEs: From robustness to financial engineering, optimal control and nonlinear filtering
In this survey chapter we give an overview of recent applications of the splitting method to stochastic (partial) differential equations, that is, differential equations that evolve under the influence of noise. We discuss weak and strong approximations schemes. The applications range from the management of risk, financial engineering, optimal control and nonlinear filtering to the viscosity theory of nonlinear SPDEs
A Celebration of the Ties That Bind Us: Connections Between Actuarial Science and Mathematical Finance
The articles in this volume are contributed by scholars who are not only experts in areas of Actuarial Science (AS) and Mathematical Finance (MF), but also those who present diverse perspectives from both industry and academia. Topics from multiple areas, such as Stochastic Modeling, Credit Risk, Monte Carlo Simulation, and Pension Valuation, among others, that were maybe thought to be the domain of one type of risk manager, are shown time and again to have deep value to other areas of risk management as well. The articles in this collection, in my opinion, contribute techniques, ideas, and overviews of tools that folks in both AS and MF will find useful and interesting to implement in their work. It is also my hope that this collection will inspire future collaboration between those who seek an interdisciplinary approach to risk management
Variance Optimal Hedging for discrete time processes with independent increments. Application to Electricity Markets
We consider the discretized version of a (continuous-time) two-factor model
introduced by Benth and coauthors for the electricity markets. For this model,
the underlying is the exponent of a sum of independent random variables. We
provide and test an algorithm, which is based on the celebrated
Foellmer-Schweizer decomposition for solving the mean-variance hedging problem.
In particular, we establish that decomposition explicitely, for a large class
of vanilla contingent claims. Interest is devoted in the choice of rebalancing
dates and its impact on the hedging error, regarding the payoff regularity and
the non stationarity of the log-price process
Parametric and Nonparametric Volatility Measurement
Volatility has been one of the most active areas of research in empirical finance and time series econometrics during the past decade. This chapter provides a unified continuous-time, frictionless, no-arbitrage framework for systematically categorizing the various volatility concepts, measurement procedures, and modeling procedures. We define three different volatility concepts: (i) the notional volatility corresponding to the ex-post sample-path return variability over a fixed time interval, (ii) the ex-ante expected volatility over a fixed time interval, and (iii) the instantaneous volatility corresponding to the strength of the volatility process at a point in time. The parametric procedures rely on explicit functional form assumptions regarding the expected and/or instantaneous volatility. In the discrete-time ARCH class of models, the expectations are formulated in terms of directly observable variables, while the discrete- and continuous-time stochastic volatility models involve latent state variable(s). The nonparametric procedures are generally free from such functional form assumptions and hence afford estimates of notional volatility that are flexible yet consistent (as the sampling frequency of the underlying returns increases). The nonparametric procedures include ARCH filters and smoothers designed to measure the volatility over infinitesimally short horizons, as well as the recently-popularized realized volatility measures for (non-trivial) fixed-length time intervals.
Parametric and Nonparametric Volatility Measurement
Volatility has been one of the most active areas of research in empirical finance and time series econometrics during the past decade. This chapter provides a unified continuous-time, frictionless, no-arbitrage framework for systematically categorizing the various volatility concepts, measurement procedures, and modeling procedures. We define three different volatility concepts: (i) the notional volatility corresponding to the ex-post sample-path return variability over a fixed time interval, (ii) the ex-ante expected volatility over a fixed time interval, and (iii) the instantaneous volatility corresponding to the strength of the volatility process at a point in time. The parametric procedures rely on explicit functional form assumptions regarding the expected and/or instantaneous volatility. In the discrete-time ARCH class of models, the expectations are formulated in terms of directly observable variables, while the discrete- and continuous-time stochastic volatility models involve latent state variable(s). The nonparametric procedures are generally free from such functional form assumptions and hence afford estimates of notional volatility that are flexible yet consistent (as the sampling frequency of the underlying returns increases). The nonparametric procedures include ARCH filters and smoothers designed to measure the volatility over infinitesimally short horizons, as well as the recently-popularized realized volatility measures for (non-trivial) fixed-length time intervals.
Topics in financial and computational mathematics
In this thesis, we consider two different aspects in financial option pricing. In the first part, we consider stochastic differential equations driven by general Lévy processes (SDEs) with finite and infinite activity and the re- lated, via the Feynman-Kac formula, Dirichlet problem for integro-partial differential equation (IPDE). We approximate the solution of IPDE using a
numerical method for the SDEs. The method is based on three ingredients: (i) we approximate small jumps by a diffusion; (ii) we use restricted jump- adaptive time-stepping; and (iii) between the jumps we exploit a weak Euler approximation. We prove weak convergence of the considered algorithm and present an in-depth analysis of how its error and computational cost depend on the jump activity level. We present the results of a range of numerical experiments including application of the suggested numerical scheme in the context of Foreign Exchange (FX) options, where we present an example on barrier basket currency option pricing in a multi-dimensional setting.
In the second part of the thesis, we suggest an intermediate currency approach that allows us to price options on all FX markets simultaneously under the same risk-neutral measure which ensures consistency of FX option prices across all markets. In particular, it is sufficient to calibrate a model to the volatility smile on the domestic market as, due to the consistency of pricing formulas, the model automatically reproduces the correct smile for the inverse pair (the foreign market). We first consider the case of two currencies and then the multi-currency setting. We illustrate the intermediate currency approach by applying it to the Heston and SABR stochastic volatility models, to the model in which exchange rates are described by an extended skewed normal distribution, and also to the model-free approach of option pricing
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