A novel license plate character segmentation method for different types of vehicle license plates.

License plate character segmentation (LPCS) is a very important part of vehicle license plate recognition (LPR) system. The accuracy of LPR system widely depends on two parts; namely license plate detection (LPD) and LPCS. Different country has different types and shapes of LPs are available. Based on character position on LP, we can find two types of LPs over the world, single row (SR) and double rows (DR) LP. Most of the LPCS methods are generally used for SRLP. This paper proposed a novel LPCS method for SR and DR types of LPs. Experimental results shows the real-time effectiveness of our proposed method. The accuracy of our proposed LPCS method is 99.05% and the average computational time is 27ms which is higher than other existing methods

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) for Bangladeshi Vehicles

This paper presents Automatic License Plate extraction character segmentation and recognition method for license plate of Bangladeshi vehicles with chain code and neural network In Bangladesh license plate models are not followed strictly Characters on plate are in Bangla and English languages and also are in one or two lines Due to dissimilarity in the model of license plates vehicle license plate extraction character segmentation and recognition are key issue Different types of algorithm already applied and the performance is examined for English license plate We describe the license plate extraction character segmentation and recognition work with Bangla characters License plate extraction is performed using Sobel filter connected component analysis and morphological operations Character segmentation is performed in different levels by using scanning the binary image horizontally and vertically and connected component analysis Character recognition is carried out using chain code generation and stored knowledge of the networ

Research of Indonesian license plates recognition on moving vehicles

The recognition of the characters in the license plate has been widely studied, but research to recognize the character of the license plate on a moving car is still rarely studied. License plate recognition on a moving car has several difficulties, for example capturing still images on moving images with non-blurred results. In addition, there are also several problems such as environmental disturbances (low lighting levels and heavy rain). In this study, a novel framework for recognizing license plate numbers is proposed that can overcome these problems. The proposed method in this study: detects moving vehicles, judges the existence of moving vehicles, captures moving vehicle images, deblurring images, locates license plates, extracts vertical edges, removes unnecessary edge lines, segments license plate locations, Indonesian license plate cutting character segmenting, character recognition. Experiments were carried out under several conditions: suitable conditions, poor lighting conditions (dawn, evening, and night), and unfavourable weather conditions (heavy rain, moderate rain, and light rain). In the experiment to test the success of the license plate number recognition, it was seen that the proposed method succeeded in recognizing 98.1 % of the total images tested. In unfavorable conditions such as poor lighting or when there are many disturbances such as rain, there is a decrease in the success rate of license plate recognition. Still, the proposed method's experimental results were higher than the method without deblurring by 1.7 %. There is still unsuccessful in recognizing license plates from the whole experiment due to a lot of noise. The noise can occur due to unfavourable environmental conditions such as heavy rain

Towards End-to-end Car License Plate Location and Recognition in Unconstrained Scenarios

Benefiting from the rapid development of convolutional neural networks, the performance of car license plate detection and recognition has been largely improved. Nonetheless, challenges still exist especially for real-world applications. In this paper, we present an efficient and accurate framework to solve the license plate detection and recognition tasks simultaneously. It is a lightweight and unified deep neural network, that can be optimized end-to-end and work in real-time. Specifically, for unconstrained scenarios, an anchor-free method is adopted to efficiently detect the bounding box and four corners of a license plate, which are used to extract and rectify the target region features. Then, a novel convolutional neural network branch is designed to further extract features of characters without segmentation. Finally, recognition task is treated as sequence labelling problems, which are solved by Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) directly. Several public datasets including images collected from different scenarios under various conditions are chosen for evaluation. A large number of experiments indicate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods in both speed and precision

Automatic Vehicle Detection and Identification using Visual Features

In recent decades, a vehicle has become the most popular transportation mechanism in the world. High accuracy and success rate are key factors in automatic vehicle detection and identification. As the most important label on vehicles, the license plate serves as a mean of public identification for them. However, it can be stolen and affixed to different vehicles by criminals to conceal their identities. Furthermore, in some cases, the plate numbers can be the same for two vehicles coming from different countries. In this thesis, we propose a new vehicle identification system that provides high degree of accuracy and success rates. The proposed system consists of four stages: license plate detection, license plate recognition, license plate province detection and vehicle shape detection. In the proposed system, the features are converted into local binary pattern (LBP) and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) as training dataset. To reach high accuracy in real-time application, a novel method is used to update the system. Meanwhile, via the proposed system, we can store the vehicles features and information in the database. Additionally, with the database, the procedure can automatically detect any discrepancy between license plate and vehicles

An Efficient Method for Number Plate Detection and Extraction Using White Pixel Detection (WPD) Method

Intelligent transport systems play an important role in supporting smart cities because of their promising applications in various areas, such as electronic toll collection, highway surveillance, urban logistics and traffic management. One of the key components of intelligent transport systems is vehicle license plate recognition, which enables the identification of each vehicle by recognizing the characters on its license plate through various image processing and computer vision techniques. Vehicle license plate recognition typically consists of smoothing image using median filter, White pixel detection (WPD), and number plate extraction. In this work an efficient White pixel detection method has been describing a license plates in various luminance conditions. Mostly we will focus on vehicle number plate detection along with the white pixel detection method we will use median filters and Line density filters to increase the detection accuracy for number plate. Subjective and objective quality assessment parameters will give us robustness of proposed work compared to state of License Plate Detection(LPD) techniques