166 research outputs found
A Global Map of Science Based on the ISI Subject Categories
The ISI subject categories classify journals included in the Science Citation
Index (SCI). The aggregated journal-journal citation matrix contained in the
Journal Citation Reports can be aggregated on the basis of these categories.
This leads to an asymmetrical transaction matrix (citing versus cited) which is
much more densely populated than the underlying matrix at the journal level.
Exploratory factor analysis leads us to opt for a fourteen-factor solution.
This solution can easily be interpreted as the disciplinary structure of
science. The nested maps of science (corresponding to 14 factors, 172
categories, and 6,164 journals) are brought online at
http://www.leydesdorff.net/map06/index.htm. An analysis of interdisciplinary
relations is pursued at three levels of aggregation using the newly added ISI
subject category of "Nanoscience & nanotechnology". The journal level provides
the finer grained perspective. Errors in the attribution of journals to the ISI
subject categories are averaged out so that the factor analysis can reveal the
main structures. The mapping of science can, therefore, be comprehensive at the
level of ISI subject categories
Global Maps of Science based on the new Web-of-Science Categories
In August 2011, Thomson Reuters launched version 5 of the Science and Social
Science Citation Index in the Web of Science (WoS). Among other things, the 222
ISI Subject Categories (SCs) for these two databases in version 4 of WoS were
renamed and extended to 225 WoS Categories (WCs). A new set of 151 Subject
Categories (SCs) was added, but at a higher level of aggregation. Since we
previously used the ISI SCs as the baseline for a global map in Pajek (Rafols
et al., 2010) and brought this facility online (at
http://www.leydesdorff.net/overlaytoolkit), we recalibrated this map for the
new WC categories using the Journal Citation Reports 2010. In the new
installation, the base maps can also be made using VOSviewer (Van Eck &
Waltman, 2010).Comment: Scientometrics, in pres
A unified approach to mapping and clustering of bibliometric networks
In the analysis of bibliometric networks, researchers often use mapping and
clustering techniques in a combined fashion. Typically, however, mapping and
clustering techniques that are used together rely on very different ideas and
assumptions. We propose a unified approach to mapping and clustering of
bibliometric networks. We show that the VOS mapping technique and a weighted
and parameterized variant of modularity-based clustering can both be derived
from the same underlying principle. We illustrate our proposed approach by
producing a combined mapping and clustering of the most frequently cited
publications that appeared in the field of information science in the period
1999-2008
Diversity and Polarization of Research Performance: Evidence from Hungary
Measuring the intellectual diversity encoded in publication records as a
proxy to the degree of interdisciplinarity has recently received considerable
attention in the science mapping community. The present paper draws upon the
use of the Stirling index as a diversity measure applied to a network model
(customized science map) of research profiles, proposed by several authors. A
modified version of the index is used and compared with the previous versions
on a sample data set in order to rank top Hungarian research organizations
(HROs) according to their research performance diversity. Results, unexpected
in several respects, show that the modified index is a candidate for measuring
the degree of polarization of a research profile. The study also points towards
a possible typology of publication portfolios that instantiate different types
of diversity
Can epidemic models describe the diffusion of topics across disciplines?
This paper introduces a new approach to describe the spread of research topics across disciplines using epidemic models. The approach is based on applying individual-based models from mathematical epidemiology to the diffusion of a research topic over a contact network that represents knowledge flows over the map of science—as obtained from citations between ISI Subject Categories. Using research publications on the protein class kinesin as a case study, we report a better fit between model and empirical data when using the citation-based contact network. Incubation periods on the order of 4–15.5 years support the view that, whilst research topics may grow very quickly, they face difficulties to overcome disciplinary boundaries
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