31 research outputs found
A “pay-how-you-drive” car insurance approach through cluster analysis
As discussed in the recent literature, several innovative car insurance concepts are proposed in order to gain advantages both for insurance companies and for drivers. In this context, the “pay-how-you-drive” paradigm is emerging, but it is not thoroughly discussed and much less implemented. In this paper, we propose an approach in order to identify the driver behavior exploring the usage of unsupervised machine learning techniques. A real-world case study is performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Furthermore, we discuss how the proposed model can be adopted as risk indicator for car insurance companies
Neural networks for driver behavior analysis
The proliferation of info-entertainment systems in nowadays vehicles has provided a really cheap and easy-to-deploy platform with the ability to gather information about the vehicle under analysis. With the purpose to provide an architecture to increase safety and security in automotive context, in this paper we propose a fully connected neural network architecture considering positionbased features aimed to detect in real-time: (i) the driver, (ii) the driving style and (iii) the path. The experimental analysis performed on real-world data shows that the proposed method obtains encouraging results
Assessing driving risk using Internet of Vehicles data: an analysis based on Generalized Linear Models
With the major advances made in internet of vehicles (IoV) technology in recent years, usage-based insurance (UBI) products have emerged to meet market needs. Such products, however, critically depend on driving risk identification and driver classification. Here, ordinary least square and binary logistic regressions are used to calculate a driving risk score on short-term IoV data without accidents and claims. Specifically, the regression results reveal a positive relationship between driving speed, braking times, revolutions per minute and the position of the accelerator pedal. Different classes of risk drivers can thus be identified. This study stresses both the importance and feasibility of using sensor data for driving risk analysis and discusses the implications for traffic safety and motor insuranc
Regression scores to identify risky drivers from braking pulses
[EN] Driving data record information on style and patterns of vehicles that are in
motion. These data are analysed to obtain risk scores that can later be
implemented in insurance pricing schemes. Scores may also be used in onboard sensors to create risk alerts that help drivers to keep up with safety
margins. Regression methods are proposed and a prototype real sample of
253 drivers is analysed. Conclusions are drawn on the mean number of brake
pulses per day as measured within 30 seconds time-intervals. Linear and
logistic regressions serve to construct a label that classifies drivers. A novel
factor based on the driving range that is defined from geo-localization
improves the results considerably. Driving range is expressed as measures
the diagonal of a rectangle that contains the furthest North-South versus
East-West weekly vehicle trajectory. This factor shows that frequent braking
activity is negatively related to the square of driving range.Sun, S.; Bi, J.; Guillen, M.; PĂ©rez-MarĂn, AM. (2020). Regression scores to identify risky drivers from braking pulses. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 59-67. https://doi.org/10.4995/CARMA2020.2020.11514OCS596
A Machine Learning Approach for Driver Identification Based on CAN-BUS Sensor Data
Driver identification is a momentous field of modern decorated vehicles in
the controller area network (CAN-BUS) perspective. Many conventional systems
are used to identify the driver. One step ahead, most of the researchers use
sensor data of CAN-BUS but there are some difficulties because of the variation
of the protocol of different models of vehicle. Our aim is to identify the
driver through supervised learning algorithms based on driving behavior
analysis. To determine the driver, a driver verification technique is proposed
that evaluate driving pattern using the measurement of CAN sensor data. In this
paper on-board diagnostic (OBD-II) is used to capture the data from the CAN-BUS
sensor and the sensors are listed under SAE J1979 statement. According to the
service of OBD-II, drive identification is possible. However, we have gained
two types of accuracy on a complete data set with 10 drivers and a partial data
set with two drivers. The accuracy is good with less number of drivers compared
to the higher number of drivers. We have achieved statistically significant
results in terms of accuracy in contrast to the baseline algorith
radiomic features for medical images tamper detection by equivalence checking
Abstract Digital medical images are very easy to be modified for illegal purposes. An attacker may perform this act in order to stop a political candidate, sabotage research, commit insurance fraud, perform an act of terrorism, or even commit murder. Between the machine that performs medical scans and the radiologist monitor, medical images pass through different devices: in this chain an attacker can perform its malicious action. In this paper we propose a method aimed to avoid medical images modifications by means of equivalence checking. Magnetic images are represented as finite state automata and equivalence checking is exploited to check whether the medical resource have been subject to illegal modifications