943 research outputs found

    鼓励还是抑制?初探外商直接投资与新民营企业进入

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    As one of the numerous merits brought by global financial integration, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an indispensable role in fostering economic growth in the developing world. Different from previous literatures which concentrate on discussing the FDI productivity spillover effect, the paper provides evidence of the impact from FDI on the entry of new-born private firms by employing an exhaustive Chinese firm-level dataset. The paper confirms the vintage positive productivity spillover from FDI. It further suggests that larger share of foreign owned enterprises correlates significantly with less entry of new private firms in a given industry. Considering the vital role of new-born firms in facilitating private sector development, which in turn is crucial to sustainable economic growth, the paper recommends relevant authority carefully assessing the trade-off between positive productivity spillover effect and negative entry inhibition effect, before introducing more favored policies to attract foreign investor

    中国资本市场的进入:背景、条件与战略选择

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    当前中国资本市场在发育和成长过程中,在结构性重组以及机构多元化进程的背景下,中国企业面临进入资本市场的时机及战略选择。尽管时机千载难逢,但不同的企业应根据自身的特点和条件来决定是否进入资本市场。因为任何企业进入资本市场有利也有弊,而那些准备进入资本市场的企业,又应根据各自的情形选择不同的时机和途径,进而制订出有利于自身长期稳定扩张的市场进入战

    Study on External Manufacturer Entering Strategy in Dual-channel Supply Chain

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    随着经济全球化的快速发展,企业间的竞争由供应链内部逐渐延伸到供应链外部。链外企业的进入威胁引起了国内外许多学者的关注,并进行了一系列的研究,但是这些研究主要是建立在单渠道供应链的基础之上,加之网络直销渠道的广泛运用,因此有必要在双渠道背景下研究链外企业进入行为。基于这些,本论文在双渠道供应链的背景下,研究外来制造商的进入方式对在位供应链成员的影响,并且从不同成员视角考察外来进入策略和在位阻止策略。 首先,考虑当外来制造商分别从传统渠道和直销渠道进入市场时,构建模型求解得到供应链各成员的最优反应函数。结果表明外来制造商的进入造成在位产品在双渠道上的产品批发价和直销价降低,产品需求减少。对零售商...With the rapid development of economic globalization, competition among enterprises gradually extended by the internal supply chain to the external supply chain, External enterprises’ entry threats are recognized and regarded by more and more enterprises. Domestic and foreign scholars have conducted a series of studies, but these studies mainly based on single-channel supply chain. However, with t...学位:管理学硕士院系专业:管理学院_管理科学与工程学号:1772013115109

    所有制差异、企业动态更替与外延型资源错配

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    虽然国企改革过程中的\"抓大放小严进入\"提升了国有部门生产率,但在二元所有制体制下,中国经济整体的企业动态更替过程及其带来的市场选择效应、学习效应和竞争效应仍存在较大的扭曲。利用中国工业企业微观数据的实证分析表明:(1)所有制歧视降低了民营企业的市场进入率,提高了其市场退出率,进而扭曲了企业动态更替的过程;(2)全要素生产率(TFP)较高的民营企业被TFP较低的国有企业\"淘汰\"了,即在二元所有制下大量\"僵尸\"国有企业破坏了企业动态更替的市场选择效应;(3)民营新进入企业通过学习效应实现了TFP的快速增长,而国有新进入企业却存在着明显的退步效应;(4)企业更替带来的竞争效应仅对民营企业有效,而对国有企业并无显著作用。全国统计科学项目“中国结构性要素配置效率及优化途径比较研究”(2017LY94);;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“矫正要素配置扭曲与促进经济有效增长”(16JJD790031);;福建省社会科学规划项目“产业集聚、技术外溢与企业创新研究”(FJ2015B237

    生产率差异和企业进入退出

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    文章测算了1999年、2003年和2007年三个时点中国12个主要制造业行业的进入企业、退出企业和在位企业间生产率的差异,结果发现:进入企业和退出企业的平均生产率都低于在位企业,退出企业平均生产率最低;进入企业自身存在异质性,最初生产率高的进入企业更可能存活

    Research on the Dynamic Change of the Retail TFP in China and its Macro Influence Factors

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    随着我国居民财富的积累,消费需求对我国经济发展的推动作用愈加明显,同时也对我国经济的消费服务水平提出了更高的要求,零售是实现消费过程中重要的环节。21世纪初,外资零售和网络零售的发展给我国零售业带来了变革,但由于我国经济发展区域不均衡,我国零售业的发展亦存在较大的区域差异,因此本文基于我国零售业发展区域不平衡的客观事实,深入研究我国东、中、西部地区零售业发展过程中零售业效率的动态变化,并研究各地区影响零售业效率变化的宏观环境因素,提出政策建议以促进我国零售业区域均衡发展,提高零售业的消费服务水平。 本文主要运用MalmquistDEA模型对我国东、中、西部地区零售业2008年至2014年的全...As Chinese residents become richer and richer, the role of promoting Chinese economy by consumption demand is becoming more and more important, also the capability of services for consumption has been put forward higher requirements. At the beginning of the 21st century, retail industry of our country has been promoted to revolution by foreign-invested retail and online retail, but because of the ...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济研究所_产业经济学学号:1602013115223

    An Economic Analysis on the Allocation Efficiency of Financial Rsources from a Dual Ownership Perspective

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    全要素生产率(TFP)的提升对于推动一国经济的可持续增长至关重要,而国家总体TFP的提升大致有两条途径:一是单个企业TFP的提高;二是总体上资源配置效率的提高。本文乃基于所有制差异的视角,着重分析了资源配置优化对提高我国总体TFP的重要作用。 所有制歧视将导致非国有企业的外源融资约束问题。本文第三章的实证分析发现,外源融资约束的缓解对于提高非国有企业TFP具有明显作用,而对于国有企业则作用甚微。由此可见,从TFP的角度来讲企业融资存在着明显的所有制差异性:如果说非国有企业融资存在约束,那么国有企业则称为“资金多余”更为合适。若是金融资源能从国有企业向非国有企业转移,将不仅可以在保持国有企业T...The promotion of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) is important for stimulating economic growth. There are two ways to enhance the country's overall TFP: one is to improve firms' TFP; the other is to improve the efficiency of resources allocation. From the ownership perspective, this paper analyzes the important role of optimizing financial resources allocation in improving our country's overall TFP...学位:经济学博士院系专业:经济研究所_政治经济学学号:1602013015400

    Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Dual Margins of Enterprise's Export Growth in China

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    基于企业异质性贸易理论框架,本文首先从理论上分析了出口市场的知识产权保护对企业出口二元边际的作用机制。随后,利用2000—2006年中国海关统计的企业出口数据将出口增长分解为扩展边际和集约边际,运用扩展的贸易引力模型实证考察了知识产权保护和不同类型的贸易成本对出口二元边际的影响。结果表明,知识产权保护通过降低企业出口的固定成本提高了扩展边际,但降低了集约边际,知识产权保护主要通过扩展边际促进了出口增长。本文还发现,经济规模、固定贸易成本、地理距离主要通过扩展边际影响出口。上述结论对于区分不同贸易方式、不同所有制企业和不同知识产权保护测算指标的估计依然稳健。It analyzes the impact mechanism of intellectual property rights protection on the dual margins of enterprise's export with the framework of heterogeneous firm trade theory. Then,it decomposes the export growth into extensive margin and intensive margin by using the firm export data from 2000 to 2006 in China,and investigates empirically the effect of intellectual property rights protection on the dual margins of export by using the extended trade gravity model. The results show that the extensive margin is improved by reducing fixed cost of export enterprise because of the intellectual property rights protection,while the intensive margin is decreased. And the intellectual property rights protection promotes China's export growth mainly through extensive margin. In addition,the effects of economic size,fixed trade cost and geographic distances on China's export growth also exert mainly through extensive margin. The above results are robust for the estimation of different trade modes, different ownership firms and different indicators of intellectual property rights protection.国家社会科学基金青年项目“知识产权保护对我国对外贸易的影响及政策研究”(11CJY073)、国家社会科学基金重大项目“经济持续健康发展与收入倍增计划的实现路径研究”(13&ZD029);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“知识产权制度对中国进出口贸易增长的作用机制与影响路径研究”(20720151181)的资

    Industry Entry Timing and Corporate Performance A Empirical Study on Two Strategic Emerging Industries

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    从2009年9月战略性新兴产业概念在中国的正式提出到2012年7月《“十二五”国家战略性新兴产业发展规划》的出台,大量的企业已经进入或准备进入这一极具发展潜力的领域。那么,是否抢先进入的企业会有更好的绩效表现?在战略性新兴产业领域是否存在着先动优势? 本文选用了2007-2011年新一代信息技术产业和新材料产业领域共86家上市企业为研究对象进行了实证研究。本文以企业进入产业年限为进入时机变量,以企业的资产净利率、权益净利率、存货周转率来衡量企业的绩效水平,并引入企业的市场风险、财务风险、股权结构、企业规模等作为控制变量,使用面板数据模型的个体固定效应模型来检验进入时机与企业绩效之间的关系,得...From the formal presentation of “strategic emerging industries” (“SEIs”) concept in September 2009 to the introduction of the "Twelfth Five-Year" national strategic emerging industry development plan " in July 2012, a large number of companies have been entering or preparing to enter this area of great potential growth. Then, will early entrants achieve better performance? Whether there exits firs...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院_管理经济学学号:1532010115201

    The Impact of Layering System on the Earnings Management Behavior of Listed Enterprises in NEEQ

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    新三板是我国资本市场的重要基石,自2013年12月31日扩张至全国之后其市场容量迅速发展,但是宽松的挂牌条件使得新三板市场鱼龙混杂,良莠不齐。2015年11月24日,股转公司发布了新三板分层方案意见征求稿,该方案将新三板分为创新层和基础层,并公布了分层的三套标准,而且市场的分层将在2016年5月正式实施。新三板挂牌企业进入创新层意味着更加优质的融资平台以及投资者更多的注意,而且创新层上“层”标准类似沪深两市和创业板上市的财务指标,因此新三板挂牌企业上“层”相当于经历一次“类IPO”,而大量的研究表明企业在IPO过程中存在盈余管理行为。更加值得注意的是,2015年的财务报表是在2016年第一季度...The National Equities Exchange and Quotations(the NEEQ) is an important cornerstone of China's capital market. since December 31, 2013,because of the expansion to the country about the NEEQ,it has witnessed the rapid development.However,as the undemanding listing conditions,the NEEQ owns a great deal of uneven corporations.In December 24,2015, the NEEQ released the layering program draft, this pro...学位:管理学硕士院系专业:管理学院_企业管理学号:1762014115121
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