Расійскія газеты 1915–1917 гадоў як крыніца па гісторыі вымушанай міграцыі насельніцтва з Беларусі

THE RUSSIAN NEWSPAPERS OF 1915–1918 YEARS AS SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF FORCED MIGRATION FROM BELARUS V. KARNIALIUKАналізуецца такі корпус крыніц па гісторыі вымушанай міграцыі з Беларусі, як расійскія газеты 1915–1918 гг. Выкарыстоўваюцца матэрыялы перыядычных выданняў тых рэгіёнаў Расіі, у якіх шчыльна пражывалі ў бежанстве і эвакуацыі выхадцы з беларускіх губерняў. Робіцца выснова аб выключнай значнасці гэтых крыніц для цэлага спектру праблематыкі гісторыі вымушанай міграцыі ў гады Першай сусветнай вайны.= Such body of sources on the history of forced migration from Belarus as the Russian newspapers of 1915–1918 years. Materials of periodicals in those regions of Russia, which firmly resided in the refugees and the evacuation of natives of Belarusian provinces are used. A conclusion about the exceptional importance of these sources for the whole spectrum of issues of the history of forced migration during the First world war is made

Studio portrait of Bosiljka Vuletić-Rizov

Full-length shot of a young woman dressed in a mixture of modern and traditional dress. She is wearing a 'zubun' (long, formal, sleeveless, embroidered vest) over a floor-length, lace-trimmed dress.Bosiljka Vuletić-Rizov was married to Dimitar Hristov Rizov or Rizoff (1862–1918), a Macedonian-born Bulgarian revolutionary, publicist, politician, journalist and diplomat. He was Bulgarian ambassador in Skopje (1897–1899), diplomatic agent in Cetinje (1903–1905), Belgrade (1905–1907), minister plenipotentiary in Rome (1908–1915) and in Berlin (1915–1918)

Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden under German Occupation: 1915-1918

“Shattered Communities: Soldiers, Rabbis, and the Ostjuden during Occupation: 1915-1918 addresses the interethnic experience in Poland during the German occupation of 1915-1918. This dissertation demonstrates that the German design for \u27modernization\u27 of the East began with the First World War, which envisioned the Jews as a critically vital component, rather than an obstacle to their success. The German military made its connection to the peoples in the East via its own army rabbis and Jewish administrators. This work examines the role of the German Army rabbis, in 1915, in establishing a Jewish press and Jewish schools, along with Jewish relief agencies funded by German Jewish businessmen, in assisting the local Ostjuden communities. By the time the guns stopped firing in 1918, however, the German government had reneged on their promises of recognition and help, and the circumstances of many Ostjuden were as precarious as they had been before the war. Even worse, the experience of war in the East encouraged the rise of racist nationalism in Germany and Eastern Europe. The roots of Nazi policies toward Jews were planted firmly in Poland and Lithuania between 1915 and 1918. But for defeat in the war, it is highly unlikely that the Nazis would ever have risen to power, and in the absence of the German experience of war in the East, the later commitment to a Jewish genocide might never have been imagined. By examining the transnational relationship between the Germans and the Polish Jewish communities during the Great War, I contribute to a better understanding of the complexities leading to the crucial fracture that took place under the pressure of total war in 1917

Image of Russia: a way of representation in a case frame

В статье на материале выходившей в Стокгольме русской газеты "Скандинавский листок" (1915-1918) в соответствии друг с другом рассматриваются падежные связи слов "Россия" и "Швеция"

Les Galeries Laietanes (1915-1958). Fragments per una trajectòria

Les Galeries Laietanes (Gran Via 613, Barcelona) van ser un dels espais culturals més versàtils i populars de la Barcelona de la primera meitat del segle XX. També un dels engranatges del sistema de l’art del segle XX, preludi de les col·leccions del Museu Nacional d’Art. L’article traça un recorregut panoràmic i sintètic de les seves activitats des de la seva posada en marxa el 1915 per Santiago Segura, mort el 1918, fins a la sevaclausura, el 1958.Resum: Las Galeries Laietanes (1915-1958). Fragmentos de una trayectoriaLas Galeries Laietanes (Gran Via 613, Barcelona) fueron uno de los espacios culturales más versátiles y populares de la Barcelona de la primera mitad del siglo XX. También fueron uno de los engranajes del sistema del arte de este siglo, preludio de las colecciones del Museu Nacional d’Art. El presente estudio traza un recorrido panorámico y sintético de sus actividades desde su puesta en marcha en 1915 por Santiago Segura, fallecido en 1918, hasta su clausura en 1958.Abstract: The Galeries Laietanes (1915-1958). Fragments of a trajectory. The Galeries Laietanes (Gran Via 613, Barcelona) were one of the most versatile and popular cultural areas of Barcelona in the first half of the 20th century. They were also one of the cogs in the art system of this century, a prelude to the collections of the Museu Nacional d’Art. This study traces a panoramic and synthetic tour of their activities from their launch in 1915 by Santiago Segura, who died in 1918, until their closure in 1958

Chełm Orthodox Diocese as Mentioned in the Gazeta Ludowa. Tygodnik Ilustrowany Weekly from 1915 to 1918

Chełm Orthodox Diocese as Mentioned in the Gazeta Ludowa. Tygodnik Ilustrowany Weekly from 1915 to 1918AbstractDuring the First World War the illustrated weekly Gazeta Ludowa. Tygodnik Ilustrowany was associated with peasant parties: the Polish Peasant Party “Piast” (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Piast”) and the Peasant Union (Zjednoczenie Ludowe). An analysis of the weekly makes it possible to observe the functioning of Chełm Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1915–1918 in the territories of the Polish Kingdom after its faithful were sent to the Russian hinterland (August 1915). The archival material on the history of the Chełm Orthodox Diocese has been both much destroyed and dispersed, and thus one of the possible ways to study the history of Chełm eparchy is to examine the content of the press published in 1915–1918 in the Polish territories. The illustrated weekly under the analysis touched upon subjects pertaining to war destructions in the diocese of Chełm, consequences of a large number of civilians from the guberniyas of Chełm and Lublin sent to the Russian hinterland by the Russian administration and army in 1915, the first stages of the repossession of the Orthodox Church by the Roman Catholic Church, and attempts to establish local missions by the Jesuit Order and the Greek Orthodox priests. Initial research conclusions could be formulated after a look into the history of the Chełm eparchy before 1914 and at the situation during the first years of the Great War in the whole Chełm region and southern Podlachia. The presented analysis does not exhaust the subject under discussion, but previews it for further study. Православная Холмская епархия в 1915–1918 гг. на страницах «Газеты Людовой. Тыгодника илюстрованого»АннотацияВо время Первой мировой войны «Газета Людова. Тыгодник илюстрованы» (Крестьянская газета. Иллюстрированный еженедельник) была связана с крестьянскими партиями – Польской крестьянской партией «Пяст» и Крестьянским объединением. Анализ журнала делает возможным наблюдение за деятельностью Холмской епархии Российской православной церкви в 1915–1918 гг. на территории Королевства Польского после эвакуации ее верующих вглубь России (август 1915 г.). Архивный материал, касающийся истории вышеупомянутой епархии, был в значительной мере разрушен и разрознен. Одну из возможностей узнать историю Холмской епархии дает исследование содержиеженедельника затрагивались вопросы, касающиеся военных разрушений в епархии, последствий эвакуации гражданского населения Холмской и Люблинской губерний, проведенной российскими администрацией и армией в 1915 г., начала процесса возврата церковных зданий Римско-католической церкви, попыток вести местные миссии орденом иезуитов и греко-католическим духовенством. Предварительные выводы исследования можно будет подвести после ознакомления с деятельностью Холмской епархии до 1914 г., а также с ситуацией, которая сложилась в первые годы Великой войны на Холмщине и в южном Подляшье. Анализ не исчерпывает обсуждаемого вопроса, но является попыткой определить дальнейшее направление исследования

The Iñupiat Origin of Santa Claus

This paper rejects the idea the legendary character Santa Claus traces back to Saint Nicholas and instead proposes a more recent historical figure – Walter Clement Shields (1884–1918) who organised reindeer fairs in Seward Peninsula, Alaska between 1915 and 1918. Shields died of an influenza epidemic in 1918 but was by venerated by indigenous inhabitants of northwest Alaska, the Iñupiat. Stories of Shields in Iñupiat folklore became embellished when retold and they were spread by traders of reindeer meat across the US in the 1920

On the Lomechusini fauna of the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the genera Orphnebius and Amaurodera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)

Typen und weiteres Material von 13 Gattungen der Tribus Lomechusini aus der Ostpaläarktis und der Orientalis werden revidiert. Insgesamt werden 28 Arten beschrieben und/oder abgebildet, 17 davon neu: Orphnebius (Deroleptus) triacuminatus spec. nov. (Thailand) aus der O. draco-Gruppe; O. (D.) gracilis spec. nov. (Südindien) und O. (D.) protuberatus spec. nov. (Südindien) aus der O. niger-Gruppe; O. (D.) pertortus spec. nov. (Nordindien: Westbengalen), O. (D.) migrus spec. nov. (Nordostindien: Meghalaya) und O. (D.) reticulipennis spec. nov. (Indonesien: Java) aus der O. siwalikensis-Gruppe; Pheidologitonetes bursata spec. nov. (Südindien); Amaurodera bicarinata spec. nov. (Nordostindien: Meghalaya); A. gilvicornis spec. nov. (Thailand); A. latisulcata spec. nov. (Indonesien: Java); A. brevipes spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); A. migritheca spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); A. longisetosa spec. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); A. calicitheca spec. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); Drusilla lativentris spec. nov. (China: Yunnan); Rabdotodrusilla vara spec. nov. (Nordostindien: Meghalaya); Witteia tensa spec. nov. (China: Yunnan). Zwei Namen werden neu kombiniert bzw. synonymisiert: Pheidologitonetes adesi (Pace, 1998), comb. nov. (ex Zyrastilbus); Drusilla obliqua (Bernhauer, 1916) = D. palata Assing, 2015, syn. nov. Zyrastilbus angkorensis Pace, 2004 ist mit der Typusart von Zyrastilbus Cameron, 1939 nicht kongenerisch, die korrekte Gattungszugehörigkeit (Drusilla?) ist derzeit unsicher. Ein aktualisierter Katalog der insgesamt 174 in der Ostpaläarktis und Orientalis vertretenen beschriebenen Arten der Gattung Orphnebius Motschulsky, 1858 wird erstellt; die Arten werden, soweit möglich, Artengruppen zugeordnet. Die in der südlichen Ostpaläarktis und der Orientalis verbreitete Gattung Amaurodera Fauvel, 1905 enthält derzeit 53 beschriebene Arten. Weitere Nachweise von 46 beschriebenen und drei unbenannten Arten werden gemeldet, darunter mehrere Erstnachweise. Die Verbreitungsgebiete zweier im Himalaya verbreiteter Orphnebius-Arten werden anhand von Karten illustriert. Nomenklatorische Handlungen Orphnebius (Deroleptus) triacuminatus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8C586C1-2037-4DE5-997C-7B5DFD7F8581 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) gracilis spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F52577E3-1AD2-4C33-80E9-1C129D969EFB Orphnebius (Deroleptus) protuberatus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06A78E32-C968-43A9-97E1-7682FE870CB6 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) pertortus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6784D78-D101-4BF6-B59F-78D0097BF255 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) migrus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:550FAFD7-3EA5-40E2-9E95-9203CB6C7505 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) reticulipennis spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4F9C29A-34F2-4B67-AD44-3CB3593B3D89 Pheidologitonetes bursata spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77C109C7-DED4-4297-95B4-519B7E085212 Amaurodera bicarinata spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6504024F-CF61-4071-A1BA-E11A73AE16B0 Amaurodera gilvicornis spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8AD61DB5-D227-4158-93B3-0F902BFF8C8F Amaurodera latisulcata spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA0BB6D1-AA68-4368-8640-CC5B576FB393 Amaurodera brevipes spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9EEEC874-0C9A-4809-A8F5-B44EA72217BF Amaurodera migritheca spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAE44C1B-FD1A-49CF-B08B-C6F067F54F09 Amaurodera longisetosa spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:887533D9-985B-41FE-B3C8-F1FF8938DC8B Amaurodera calicitheca spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:774965EE-4326-45C1-B89E-303A3B4AC04F Drusilla lativentris spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CAC3239-9821-4DF6-BB7A-C8A564E9AF14 Rabdotodrusilla vara spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF92FF0F-0E13-4BCB-9D20-270262CA9D76 Witteia tensa spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32B142EA-09BF-423E-8951-C710CE8AF383Types and additional material of 13 genera of Lomechusini from the Palaearctic and Oriental regions are revised. In all, 28 species are (re-)described and/or illustrated, 17 of them new: Orphnebius (Deroleptus) triacuminatus spec. nov. (Thailand) of the O. draco group; O. (D.) gracilis spec. nov. (South India) and O. (D.) protuberatus spec. nov. (South India) of the O. niger group; O. (D.) pertortus spec. nov. (India: West Bengal), O. (D.) migrus spec. nov. (India: Meghalaya), and O. (D.) reticulipennis spec. nov. (Indonesia: Java) of the O. siwalikensis group; Pheidologitonetes bursata spec. nov. (South India); Amaurodera bicarinata spec. nov. (India: Meghalaya); A. gilvicornis spec. nov. (Thailand); A. latisulcata spec. nov. (Indonesia: Java); A. brevipes spec. nov. (Indonesia: Sumatra); A. migritheca spec. nov. (Indonesia: Sumatra); A. longisetosa spec. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); A. calicitheca spec. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); Drusilla lativentris spec. nov. (China: Yunnan); Rabdotodrusilla vara spec. nov. (India: Meghalaya); Witteia tensa spec. nov. (China: Yunnan). The following new combination and synonymy are established: Pheidologitonetes adesi (Pace, 1998), comb. nov. (ex Zyrastilbus); Drusilla obliqua (Bernhauer, 1916) = D. palata Assing, 2015, syn. nov. Zyrastilbus angkorensis Pace, 2004 is not congeneric with the type species of Zyrastilbus Cameron, 1939; its correct generic assignment (Drusilla?) is currently unknown. An updated catalogue of the 174 described representatives of Orphnebius Motschulsky, 1858 in the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions is provided; the species are grouped according to a recently proposed intrageneric system. Amaurodera Fauvel, 1905 currently includes 53 described species distributed in the southern East Palaearctic and the Oriental regions. Additional records of 46 named and three unnamed species are reported, among them several new country records. The distributions of two Himalayan Orphnebius species are mapped. Nomenclatural Acts Orphnebius (Deroleptus) triacuminatus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8C586C1-2037-4DE5-997C-7B5DFD7F8581 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) gracilis spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F52577E3-1AD2-4C33-80E9-1C129D969EFB Orphnebius (Deroleptus) protuberatus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06A78E32-C968-43A9-97E1-7682FE870CB6 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) pertortus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6784D78-D101-4BF6-B59F-78D0097BF255 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) migrus spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:550FAFD7-3EA5-40E2-9E95-9203CB6C7505 Orphnebius (Deroleptus) reticulipennis spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4F9C29A-34F2-4B67-AD44-3CB3593B3D89 Pheidologitonetes bursata spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77C109C7-DED4-4297-95B4-519B7E085212 Amaurodera bicarinata spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6504024F-CF61-4071-A1BA-E11A73AE16B0 Amaurodera gilvicornis spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8AD61DB5-D227-4158-93B3-0F902BFF8C8F Amaurodera latisulcata spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA0BB6D1-AA68-4368-8640-CC5B576FB393 Amaurodera brevipes spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9EEEC874-0C9A-4809-A8F5-B44EA72217BF Amaurodera migritheca spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAE44C1B-FD1A-49CF-B08B-C6F067F54F09 Amaurodera longisetosa spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:887533D9-985B-41FE-B3C8-F1FF8938DC8B Amaurodera calicitheca spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:774965EE-4326-45C1-B89E-303A3B4AC04F Drusilla lativentris spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CAC3239-9821-4DF6-BB7A-C8A564E9AF14 Rabdotodrusilla vara spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF92FF0F-0E13-4BCB-9D20-270262CA9D76 Witteia tensa spec. nov. – urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32B142EA-09BF-423E-8951-C710CE8AF38

The globe\u27s representation of the Armenian genocide and Canada\u27s acknowledgement

The Armenian genocide of 1915-1918 was the first of the 20th century, and yet many countries--including the perpetrator, Turkey--fail to acknowledge this systematic and intentional massacre of the Armenian people as genocide. My research aims to understand how the Canadian mainstream news media represented the victims during the 1915-1918 Armenian genocide, and to explore Canada\u27s recognition of that genocide between 2004 and 2006. Specifically, I look at how the events of the Armenian genocide are represented by the same agenda-setting media outlet (the Globe and Mail) in completely different ways at distinct points in time. In this case, the events of the genocide do not change, but changing political and economic relationships adversely affect the amount and quality of coverage

The History of the Enigma Machine

The history of the Enigma machine begins with the invention of the rotor-based cipher machine in 1915. Various models for rotor-based cipher machines were developed somewhat simultaneously in different parts of the world. However, the first documented rotor machine was developed by Dutch naval officers in 1915. Nonetheless, the Enigma machine was officially invented following the end of World War I by Arthur Scherbius in 1918 (Faint, 2016)