Матэрыялы па гісторыі храмаў і манастыроў уніяцкага перыяду на старонках беларускіх епархіяльных ведамасцей другой паловы XIX – пачатку XX стагоддзя

MATERIALS ON THE HISTORY UNIATE CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES PERIOD ON THE PAGES OF BELARUSIAN DIOCESAN BULLETINS SECOND HALF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY V. RYMKOДадзены аналіз публікацый па гісторыі храмаў і манастыроў уніяцкага перыяду (1596–1839 гг.), размешчаных на старонках Літоўскіх, Полацкіх і Гродзенскіх епархіяльных ведамасцей. Пазначаныя выданні выходзілі ў межах беларускіх праваслаўных епархій Расійскай імперыі ў другой палове XIX – пачатку ХХ ст. Прааналізаваны матэрыялы даследчыкаў царкоўнай гісторыі М. Малішэўскага і А. Шчарбіцкага, у якіх прадстаўлена становішча і лёс беларускіх прыходаў і манастыроў падчас афіцыйнага існавання ўніі. Паказваецца значнасць такіх крыніц па гісторыі цэркваў і манастыроў, як “візіты”, якія складаліся падчас правядзення спецыяльных візітацый – перыядычных аглядаў епархій самімі епіскапамі альбо спецыяльна прызначанымі асобамі. Разгледжаны стан полацкага Барысаглебскага, віленскіх Свята-Троіцкага і Свята-Духаўскага, а таксама Супрасльскага манастыроў.=The article analyzes the publications on the history of temples and monasteries, Uniate period (1596-1839), located on the Lithuanian, Polotsk and Grodno diocesan bulletins. These publications came out in the framework of the Belarusian Orthodox Diocese of the Russian Empire in the second half of XIX - early XX century. Materials researchers analyzed church history N. Maliszewski and A. Scherbitsky, which presents the status and fate of Belarusian parishes and monasteries during the official existence of the union. Specifies the significance of the sources on the history of churches and monasteries, as "visits" took place during the special visitation - periodic inspections carried out by the bishops or specially adapted individuals. Examined the state of Polotsk Borisoglebskii, Vilna Holy Trinity and St. Dukhovski and Suprasl monastery

Конфессиональные архивы : Спец. модуль (дисциплина) по выбору студента : Аннотация

Источники по истории конфессиональных учреждений белорусско-литовских земель: материалы деятельности конфессиональных учреждений в белорусских и зарубежных архивохранилищах; классификация материалов делопроизводства конфессиональных учреждений; история хранения архивных фондов конфессиональных учреждений. Нормативные документы, регламентировавшие деятельность учреждений (законодательные акты Российской империи, инструкции, уставы и др.). Археографические публикации документов, периодическая печать конфессиональных учреждений белорусско-литовских земель в XIX – начале XX вв. Историография. Архивы конфессиональных учреждений литовско-белорусских губерний в конце XVIII–начале ХХ вв. Православная церковь: структура управления вероисповеданием, особенности составления документов и формирования архива. Документальный состав архивов учреждений. Римско-католическая церковь: структура управления вероисповеданием, особенности составления документов и формирования архива. Униатская церковь: структура управления вероисповеданием, особенности составления документов и формирования архива. Лютеранская и реформаторская церкви: структура управления вероисповеданием, особенности составления документов и формирования архива. Иудейская и мусульманская общины: структура управления вероисповеданием, особенности составления документов и формирования архива

Матэрыялы па гісторыі храмаў і манастыроў уніяцкага перыяду на старонках беларускіх епархіяльных ведамасцей другой паловы XIX – пачатку XX стагоддзя

MATERIALS ON THE HISTORY UNIATE CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES PERIOD ON THE PAGES OF BELARUSIAN DIOCESAN BULLETINS SECOND HALF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY V. RYMKOДадзены аналіз публікацый па гісторыі храмаў і манастыроў уніяцкага перыяду (1596–1839 гг.), размешчаных на старонках Літоўскіх, Полацкіх і Гродзенскіх епархіяльных ведамасцей. Пазначаныя выданні выходзілі ў межах беларускіх праваслаўных епархій Расійскай імперыі ў другой палове XIX – пачатку ХХ ст. Прааналізаваны матэрыялы даследчыкаў царкоўнай гісторыі М. Малішэўскага і А. Шчарбіцкага, у якіх прадстаўлена становішча і лёс беларускіх прыходаў і манастыроў падчас афіцыйнага існавання ўніі. Паказваецца значнасць такіх крыніц па гісторыі цэркваў і манастыроў, як “візіты”, якія складаліся падчас правядзення спецыяльных візітацый – перыядычных аглядаў епархій самімі епіскапамі альбо спецыяльна прызначанымі асобамі. Разгледжаны стан полацкага Барысаглебскага, віленскіх Свята-Троіцкага і Свята-Духаўскага, а таксама Супрасльскага манастыроў.=The article analyzes the publications on the history of temples and monasteries, Uniate period (1596-1839), located on the Lithuanian, Polotsk and Grodno diocesan bulletins. These publications came out in the framework of the Belarusian Orthodox Diocese of the Russian Empire in the second half of XIX - early XX century. Materials researchers analyzed church history N. Maliszewski and A. Scherbitsky, which presents the status and fate of Belarusian parishes and monasteries during the official existence of the union. Specifies the significance of the sources on the history of churches and monasteries, as "visits" took place during the special visitation - periodic inspections carried out by the bishops or specially adapted individuals. Examined the state of Polotsk Borisoglebskii, Vilna Holy Trinity and St. Dukhovski and Suprasl monastery

Z ojca na syna. Rodzina Pierockich (Pirockich) z okolic Brześcia jako przykład dziedziczenia funkcji kapłańskich w Kościele unickim (XVII–XIX w.)

One of the features of the Uniate Church was the presence of families in which the function of the priest was treated as a profession, inherited from father to son. As long as this problem is well-known in the scientific literature and often mentioned, there have been almost no studies showing this phenomenon on specific examples. Due to the poor state of primary sources we are often unable to unequivocally confirm the kinship between individuals, despite assumptions. This article is an attempt to show this phenomenon on a specific example of Pierocki family (Pirocki), coming from the Brest region. The first representatives of the family performing the function of Uniate priests appear in the middle of the 17th century. In total, until 1837, when the last representative of the family acting as a priest was mentioned, this profession was performed by as many as 17 of its representatives

Навукова-выдаўнічая дзейнасць Нацыянальнага гістарычнага архіва Беларусі ў Мінску ў 2010–2016 гг.

The National Historical Archives of Belarus in Minsk is an institution conducting intensive publishing activities. The institution realizes two main objectives: making the most valuable collections in the archive resources available to scientists, and the presentation of research results of own employees investigating the rich documentary legacy located in the Archives. In the years 2010–2016 a total of 14 books appeared published by the Archives and three in cooperation with other Belarusian scientific institutions. These include 6 collections of documents, and 5 dictionaries, and 6 monographs and collections of scientific articles. The first two categories of publications are especially valuable for Polish historians, hence this article presents the collections of documents relating to the January Uprising and the World War I in Belarusian provinces.Narodowe Historyczne Archiwum Białorusi w Mińsku jest instytucją prowadzącą aktywną działalność wydawniczą. Realizuje ona dwa podstawowe cele: udostępniania naukowcom najcenniejszych zbiorów znajdujących się w zasobach archiwum oraz prezentację wyników badań własnych pracowników wykorzystujących bogatą spuściznę dokumentacyjną archiwum. W latach 2010–2016 ukazało się łącznie 14 książek wydanych przez archiwum i 3 we współpracy z innymi białoruskimi instytucjami naukowymi. Wśród nich znajduje się 6 zbiorów dokumentów, 5 słowników i informatorów, 6 monografii i zbiorów artykułów naukowych. Dla polskich historyków szczególnie cenne są dwie pierwsze kategorie wydawnictw – stąd też w artykule przedstawiono i mówiono zbiory dokumentów dotyczących powstania styczniowego oraz I wojny światowej w guberniach białoruskich.Нацыянальны гістарычны архіў Беларусі ў Мінску з’яўляецца інстытуцыяй, якая актыўна займаецца выдаўнічай дзейнасцю. Дзве асноўныя мэты гэтай дзейнасці – дазволіць вучоным карыстацца каштоўнымі матэрыяламі, якія знаходзяцца ў архіве, і прэзентацыя вынікаў даследавання дакументаў архіва ўласнымі супрацоўнікамі. У 2010–2016 гг. з друку выйшла 14 кніг, выдадзеных архівам, і 3 у супрацоўніцтве з іншымі беларускімі навуковымі ўстановамі. Сярод іх 6 – гэта зборнікі дакументаў, 5 – слоўнікі і інфармацыйныя выданні, 6 – манаграфіі і зборнікі навуковых артыкулаў. Для польскіх гісторыкаў асабліва важнымі з’яўляюцца дзве першыя катэгорыі выданняў, па гэтай прычыне ў да- дзеным артыкуле характарызуюцца зборнікі дакументаў на тэму студзенскага паўстання і першай сусветнай вайны ў беларускіх губерніях

Transmission of Theileria orientalis in Australian Cattle

Background Theileriaare blood-borne intracellular protozoal parasites belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa. Previously considered a benign parasite in Australia, outbreaks of clinical disease resulting from Theileria orientalis genotypes have been reported in Australia since 2006. Since this time, outbreaks have become widespread in south-eastern Australia, resulting in significant adverse impacts on local dairy and beef industries. This project provides the first investigation into the possible biological and mechanical vectors involved in the rapid spread of the parasite. This includes identifying the likely biological vector tick, as well as assessing the role of biting arthropods (biting flies, lice, mosquitos and ticks) and blood transmission during management procedures in the transmission of the disease. Transplacental and colostral transfer were also investigated. Methods To identify possible vectors for disease, ticks, biting flies, lice and mosquitoes were collected within active outbreak regions of Gippsland, Victoria. Ticks were collected from cattle and wildlife. Ticks were identified via DNA barcoding of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene. Barcoded ticks were pooled according to species or phylogenetic group and tested for the presence of T. orientalis DNA and the genotypes Ikeda, Chitose and Buffeli using real-time PCR. To further assess mechanical transmission and iatrogenic transmission through husbandry procedures, blood was collected from a T. orientalis Ikeda positive Angus steer, and cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen. Blood was also collected from a T. orientalis Ikeda positive Holstein-Friesian calf, but was not cryopreserved. Blood was then inoculated inoculated into the jugular vein of 9 calves in 3 treatment groups, each with 3 animals. Calves in group 1 received 10 ml of cryopreserved blood, while those in groups 2 and 3 received 1 ml (fresh blood) and 0.1 ml (cryopreserved), respectively. An additional three animals remained as non-inoculated (negative) controls and the donor calf was also followed as a positive control. Blood was collected at intervals for 3 months, and analysed via qPCR for the presence of the parasite. Thirty samples of colostrum together with blood samples from the respective neonatal calves at 3-6 weeks along with their dams, from a commercial dairy herd within an endemic region in Gippsland, were collected and also tested for T. orientalis antigen and antibodies to the major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP). To investigate transplacental transmission, 30 cows and their calves had blood collected within 24 hours of the cow giving birth. These EDTA samples were then tested via qPCR for T. orientalis. Results DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis identified ticks from the following species: Haemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodes holocyclus, Ixodes cornuatus, Ixodes hirsti, and Bothriocroton concolor. Additional Haemaphysalis, Ixodes and Bothriocroton spp. were also identified.Of the ticks investigated, only H. longicornis ticks from cattle carried theilerial DNA, with the genotypes Ikeda, Chitose and Buffeli represented. Mosquitoes collected in close proximity to outbreak herds included; Aedes camptorhynchus, Aedes notoscriptus, Coquillettidia linealis, Culex australicus, andCulex molestus. Low levels of T. orientalis Buffeli genotype were detected in some mosquito pools. The haematophagousflies tested negative. The batches of sucking louse (Linognathus vituli) from infected calves tested positive for T. orientalis Ikeda. In the passive transfer trial, eight of the nine calves became positive for T. orientalis. Those calves given a high dose (10 ml) became positive 28 days following transfusion. Calves transfused with 1 ml became positive 41 days following transfusion, while 2 calves in group 3 became positive for the Ikeda genotype at 66 days, and the third animal became positive 98 days following transfusion. All negative control calves remained negative and the positive control calf remained positive. Samples of colostrum were also shown to carry T. orientalis. Blood samples from calves receiving this colostrum were tested between the ages of 3-6 weeks and showed no transmission. However, the transfer of antibodies from colostrum was seen. Transplacental transmission was not observed in this study. Conclusions This is the first demonstration of a potential vector (Haemaphysalis longicornis) for T. orientalis in the current Australasian disease outbreak. T. orientalis is capable of being transferred mechanically by intravenous inoculation with small volumes of blood. However, infection by this route does not appear to result in a high level of infection (as determined by qPCR) and did not result in any overt clinical signs. Animals infected by this means may play a significant role in the transmission of the disease by acting as asymptomatic carriers. Other modes of blood transfer, including biting arthropods and colostral transfer are also likely to play a role in transmission, and might help explain the rapid spread of the disease in Australasia. Transplacental transmission seems unlikely to occur

2D position system for a mobile robot in unstructured environments

Nowadays, several sensors and mechanisms are available to estimate a mobile robot trajectory and location with respect to its surroundings. Usually absolute positioning mechanisms are the most accurate, but they also are the most expensive ones, and require pre installed equipment in the environment. Therefore, a system capable of measuring its motion and location within the environment (relative positioning) has been a research goal since the beginning of autonomous vehicles. With the increasing of the computational performance, computer vision has become faster and, therefore, became possible to incorporate it in a mobile robot. In visual odometry feature based approaches, the model estimation requires absence of feature association outliers for an accurate motion. Outliers rejection is a delicate process considering there is always a trade-off between speed and reliability of the system. This dissertation proposes an indoor 2D position system using Visual Odometry. The mobile robot has a camera pointed to the ceiling, for image analysis. As requirements, the ceiling and the oor (where the robot moves) must be planes. In the literature, RANSAC is a widely used method for outlier rejection. However, it might be slow in critical circumstances. Therefore, it is proposed a new algorithm that accelerates RANSAC, maintaining its reliability. The algorithm, called FMBF, consists on comparing image texture patterns between pictures, preserving the most similar ones. There are several types of comparisons, with different computational cost and reliability. FMBF manages those comparisons in order to optimize the trade-off between speed and reliability