Игры с песком как средство адаптации детей младшего дошкольного возраста к детскому дошкольному учреждению

http://tartu.ester.ee/record=b2654370~S1*es

The equipment for children’s playgrounds

Рассмотрена проблема проектирования и оборудования детских игровых площадок деревянными изделиями для разных возрастных групп детей. Детские игровые комплексы способствуют физическому и умственному развитию детей, а также играют немаловажную роль в их социальной адаптации. Прослеживаетсянаправление по художественному оформлению игровых площадок для детей с использованием натурального дерева в стиле древнерусского зодчества.The problem of designing and equipping children's playgrounds with wooden products for different age groups of children is considered. Children's play complexes contribute to the physical and mental development of children, and also play an important role in their social adaptation. There is a direction on the decoration of playgrounds for children using natural wood in the style of old Russian architecture

Экспериментальные правовые режимы мобилизационного вида как способ правового регулирования в условиях распространения COVID-19

Experimental legal regime; COVID19; legal regime; legal experiment; “regulatory sandboxes”; legal technique; classification of legal experiments; legality; experimental legal regimes of mobilization type on legal forecasting and legal interpretation methods. The theoretical basis of the research includes well-known legal science categories, i.e. legal regime and legal experiment that get a new interpretation with the appearance of experimental legal regime institute. The main results of the research, scope of application. Experimental legal regime is a broader legal phenomenon than regulatory sandboxes, which includes not only regulation of the digital innovation sphere, but also other rules that are limited in time and space. There are legal regimes with signs of experimentation that are not officially identified by the state as experimental legal regimes. The work studied the experience which arose due to  modern  changes  in  state  and  legal  regulation  caused  by  the  global  epidemic  of COVID-19. It is suggested to divide the legal experiments according to the purpose of experimental legislation into the following groups: optimizing, progressive and mobilization ones. The aim of the first group named “Optimizing legal experiments” is to test using of new regulation applied to a large and complex object. The second group named “Progressive legal experiments” is intended to check whether the abandonment of old laws is beneficial in the innovation field. The result is creation of a smart regulation for economic and technological development. The third group named “Mobilization legal experiments” is aimed at maintaining of the existing level of resources, security, and infrastructure in the event of critical situations. It is being proved that the legal restrictions aimed at preventing of COVID-19 viral infection spreading can be classified as experimental legal regimes of mobilization type. The criterion for distinguishing of mobilization experimental legal regimes from others is the voluntary participation in the legal experiment and the goal of the experimental legal regime.Conclusions. The development of mobilization experimental legal regimes implies raising of their legality. It can be achieved by the provision of legal guarantees such as the goals of the legal experiment and the evaluation of their consequences. This will allow identify whether the consequences of the experiment correspond to the goals of the new legal regulation. There must be grounds for limitations to legal certainty caused by legal experimentation. Their manifestation is the goal and evaluation criteria, with the help of which it is possible to determine whether the consequences of the establishment of the experiment correspond to the goals of the new legal regulation. Otherwise, there is a risk of unjustified infringement of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens.Предлагается авторская классификация, предполагающая выделение оптимизирующих, прогрессивистских и мобилизационных экспериментальных правовых режимов по цели экспериментального законодательства. Обосновывается относимость ограничительных мер, установленных в целях недопущения распространения вирусной инфекции COVID-19, к экспериментальным правовым режимам мобилизационного вида. Выделяются направления развития экспериментального законодательства, предполагающие их легитимацию и повышение законности. Доказывается, что конституционность экспериментального законодательства возникает при ограничении принципа правовой определенности только при наличии правовых гарантий, к которым предлагается отнести цели правового эксперимента и оценку их последствий

Биоадсорбент Hura crepitans для удаления фенола из раствора

Для удаления фенола из водных растворов изучено использование семян Hura crepitans (дерева-песочницы) в качестве биоадсорбента до экстрагирования (HC) и после экстрагирования (EHC) с помощью гексана и метанола

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ РЕЖИМЫ КАК СПОСОБ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ БАРЬЕРОВ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ЦИФРОВОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ РЕГИОНАХ

Статья посвящена специальным режимам, способствующим преодолению барьеров, препятствующих внедрению компонентов цифровой индустрии (Индустрии 4.0) и их роли в развитии промышленных регионов. Анализируются отечественное и зарубежное законодательство, а также опыт внедрения компонентов цифровой индустрии (индустрии 4.0) отдельными странами, а также научные труды, посвященные данной тематике. Определены правовые барьеры, препятствующие внедрению компонентов цифровой индустрии, предложены способы их преодоления (применение специальных и экспериментальных правовых режимов), выявлены проблемы, связанные с содержанием таких режимов. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования в целях повышения эффективности внедрения компонентов цифровой индустрии (Индустрии 4.0) и развития промышленных регионов

On the Issue of Special Legal Regimes in the Digital Economy (“Regulatory Sandboxes”)

Regulatory tools created before digital technology do not make it possible to manage change efficiently. The article presents the results of research on the creation and functioning of special legal regimes for the digital economy conditions — “regulatory sandboxes”. The basic elements of the digital economy regulation system and the concept of “smart regulation” are described, the goals of creating special (experimental) regimes and principles of their application are formulated in the article. It is concluded that regulatory decision-making procedures should cover the entire cycle of the rule-making process and the choice of efficiency criteria is the “cornerstone” here. For the successful implementation of this initiative, it is necessary to develop a methodology for evaluation the effectiveness of regulatory decisions with anchoring the relevant criteria and efficiency indicators; to ensure the integration of the regulatory sandbox mechanism with strategic planning and technological forecasting, expand the range of mechanisms for engaging businesses, civil society and the expert community in the regulatory system of the digital economy

Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Experimental Legal Regimes

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the question of the legal nature of such a young institution as an experimental legal regime. The author presents theoretical developments in the field of studying the constitutionality of experimental legal regimes, their relationship with the norms of the Constitution of Russia, dedicated to regulating the principles of a legal, democratic, federal state, support for competition, free use of one’s abilities and property for entrepreneurial and other economic activities not prohibited by law, the unity of economic space on the territory of the Russian Federation, the inadmissibility of restricting constitutional rights and citizens’ freedoms, legality and equality of all before the law. The article analyzes the relationship between the experimental legal regime and the partnership of entrepreneurs and authorities. An attempt is made to analyze the correlation between the experimental legal regime and the delegation of public powers to private individuals. The author, appealing to the judicial practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, concludes that the experimental legal regime is based on the articles 1, 3, 8, 19, 29, 34, 55 and 75.1 of the Constitution of Russia

The application of kremnezema filler to improve the fire resistance of wood

Наданный момент придумано достаточное количество пропиток, которые дают древесине необходимую огнестойкость, биостойкость и другие показатели. Рассмотрим огнестойкие пропитки (антипирены), так как понижение горючести древесины является одной из основных проблем деревообрабатывающей промышленности.In this case, a sufficient amount of impregnations is given, which give wood exhibiting fire resistance, biostability and other indicators. Consider fire-resistant impregnations (flame retardants), since reducing the combustibility of wood is one of the main problems of the woodworking industry