Of Bede’s ‘five languages and four nations’: the earliest writing from Ireland, Scotland and Wales
- Authors
- Abrams
- Abrams
- Adams
- Adomnán
- Adomnán
- Adomnán
- Agamben
- Ahlqvist
- Alcock
- Alcuin
- Alcuin
- Aldhelm
- Aldhelm
- Aldhelm
- Aldhelm
- Allen
- Amodio
- Amundsen
- Anderson
- Anderson
- Andersson
- Andrews
- Anlezark
- Anlezark
- Arbuthnot
- Armstrong
- Asser
- Asser
- Assmann
- Atkinson
- Attenborough
- Augustine
- Ayoub
- Aðalbjarnarson
- Baader
- Baker
- Baker
- Baker
- Bannerman
- Bannerman
- Barker
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barlow
- Barnes
- Barnes
- Barthes
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Bartlett
- Baswell
- Bately
- Bately
- Bately
- Bately
- Bately
- Bately
- Bately
- Bates
- Baxter
- Bayless
- Beccaria
- Beck
- Becker
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Bede
- Benedeit
- Benjamin
- Benson
- Bernard
- Best
- Best
- Bestul
- Bethurum
- Bhreathnach
- Bhreathnach
- Bhreathnach
- Bieler
- Bierbaumer
- Binchy
- Binchy
- Binchy
- Binski
- Bisagni
- Bischoff
- Bischoff
- Bischoff
- Bischoff
- Bischoff
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bishop
- Bjork
- Bjork
- Black
- Black
- Blair
- Blair
- Blake
- Blake
- Blanton
- Bliss
- Bloomfield
- Blunt
- Bober
- Boenig
- Boll
- Bolton
- Boniface
- Boniface
- Boniface
- Boniface
- Bonner
- Bonner
- Bonser
- Borst
- Borst
- Borst
- Boryslawski
- Bosworth
- Boyle
- Boym
- Boynton
- Bracken
- Bradbury
- Bradley
- Brady
- Breatnach
- Breatnach
- Breatnach
- Breatnach
- Bredehoft
- Bredehoft
- Bremmer
- Broecker
- Bromwich
- Bromwich
- Brooks
- Brooks
- Brooks
- Brooks
- Brooks
- Broun
- Broun
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Brown
- Bruce-Mitford
- Bruckner
- Budny
- Bullough
- Bullough
- Buttimer
- Bynum
- Byrne
- Cabrol
- Cain
- Calder
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Cameron
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Campbell
- Candon
- Cannon
- Carabine
- Careri
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carey
- Carney
- Carney
- Carney
- Carney
- Carney
- Carnicelli
- Carroll
- Cavill
- Cavill
- Cavill
- Certeau
- Certeau
- Chadwick
- Chambers
- Chaplais
- Chaplais
- Charles-Edwards
- Charles-Edwards
- Charles-Edwards
- Charles-Edwards
- Charles-Edwards
- Chickering
- Chickering
- Clackson
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clancy
- Clark
- Clark
- Clarke
- Clemoes
- Clemoes
- Clemoes
- Coates
- Cockayne
- Cohen
- Colgrave
- Colgrave
- Colgrave
- Colgrave
- Colgrave
- Colker
- Colker
- Columbanus
- Conner
- Connon
- Conte
- Cooper
- Cooper
- Cordoliani
- Cordoliani
- Corthals
- Crawford
- Crick
- Crick
- Crick
- Crombie
- Cronan
- Cross
- Cubbin
- Curran
- Da Rold
- Damico
- Dance
- Darlington
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davies
- Davis
- Davis
- Davis
- Davis
- de Vriend
- de Vries
- Dean
- Deegan
- DeGregorio
- Dekker
- Derolez
- Derrida
- Dickins
- Discenza
- Discenza
- Discenza
- Discenza
- Doane
- Doane
- Dobbie
- Dobbie
- Dobbs
- Doherty
- Doherty
- Donaldson
- Donoghue
- Donoghue
- Dooley
- Doubleday
- Downey
- Downham
- Downham
- Dronke
- Dronke
- Drögereit
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dumville
- Dunning
- Dümmler
- Dümmler
- D’Aronco
- D’Aronco
- D’Aronco
- Eadmer
- Earl
- Eastwood
- Edson
- Egilsson
- Eichorn-Mulligan
- Einarsson
- Eisenhofer
- Evans
- Evans
- Evans
- Ewald
- Farmer
- Farrell
- Fehr
- Fehr
- Fell
- Fell
- Fell
- Fellows-Jensen
- Fidjestøl
- Fidjestøl
- Fidjestøl
- Fidjestøl
- Finke
- Fischer
- Fleming
- Flower
- Flynn
- Foot
- Foot
- Ford
- Forsyth
- Forsyth
- Forsyth
- Forsyth
- Fowler
- Fox
- Frank
- Frank
- Frankis
- Franklin
- Frantzen
- Frantzen
- Frantzen
- Frantzen
- Fraser
- Frere
- Frese
- Friedman
- Frithegod
- Fry
- Fulk
- Fulk
- Fulk
- Fulk
- Fulk
- Fulton
- Fulton
- Förster
- Gaimar
- Galbraith
- Gameson
- Gameson
- Gameson
- Gameson
- Gameson
- Gameson
- Ganz
- Ganz
- Ganz
- Garmonsway
- Garrison
- Garrison
- Geddes
- Gelling
- Gelting
- Georgianna
- Germann
- Gerritsen
- Gibson
- Gilbert
- Gildas
- Gittos
- Glorie
- Gneuss
- Gneuss
- Gneuss
- Gneuss
- Gneuss
- Godden
- Godden
- Godden
- Godden
- Godden
- Godden
- Godden
- Godden
- Godman
- Godman
- Goffart
- Goffart
- Goldberg
- Gonser
- Goolden
- Gorman
- Gottschaller
- Graham
- Graham-Campbell
- Grammaticus
- Gransden
- Grant
- Grattan
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Gray
- Green
- Green
- Green
- Green
- Greene
- Greene
- Greene
- Greenfield
- Greenway
- Gretsch
- Gretsch
- Gretsch
- Gretsch
- Griffith
- Griffith
- Griffiths
- Griffiths
- Grossi
- Gruffydd
- Guðnason
- Gwara
- Gwara
- Gwynn
- Günzel
- Hadley
- Hall
- Halldórsson
- Halldórsson
- Handley
- Hanning
- Hansen
- Hanslik
- Hare
- Harmer
- Harper
- Harris
- Harris
- Harris
- Harris
- Harrison
- Harrison
- Hart
- Hart
- Harvey
- Harvey
- Harvey
- Harvey
- Haycock
- Haycock
- Hayward
- Head
- Head
- Heaney
- Hecht
- Hemming
- Henel
- Hennessy
- Henry
- Henry
- Henry
- Herbert
- Herbert
- Herbert
- Herbert
- Herbert
- Herren
- Herren
- Hervey
- Heslop
- Heyworth
- Higgitt
- Higham
- Hildebert
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hill
- Hines
- Hines
- Hines
- Hinton
- Hinton
- Hofmann
- Hofmann
- Hofstetter
- Holcomb
- Holder-Egger
- Hollis
- Hollis
- Hollis
- Hollis
- Hollis
- Holsinger
- Hooke
- Horner
- Hough
- Houghton
- Howald
- Howard-Johnston
- Howe
- Howe
- Howe
- Howe
- Howe
- Howe
- Howlett
- Hughes
- Hughes
- Hughes
- Hughes
- Hughes
- Hughes
- Hull
- Hull
- Huneycutt
- Huneycutt
- Hunt
- Hunter
- Huws
- Ingram
- Ireland
- Irvine
- Irvine
- Irvine
- Irvine
- Irving
- Irving
- Isaac
- Isaac
- Isaac
- Isaac
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jackson
- Jacquart
- James
- James
- Jankulak
- Jarman
- Jarman
- Jayatilaka
- Jenkins
- Jenkins
- Jenkinson
- Jesch
- Jesch
- John
- Johnson
- Jolly
- Jones
- Jones
- Jones
- Jones
- Joy
- Joynt
- Jónsson
- Jónsson
- Karkov
- Karkov
- Karkov
- Karkov
- Karkov
- Karkov
- Kaufmann
- Keefe
- Keefer
- Keefer
- Keefer
- Keefer
- Keil
- Kelleher
- Kellogg
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kelly
- Kenney
- Ker
- Ker
- Kershaw
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Keynes
- Kim
- King
- Klaeber
- Klein
- Kleinschmidt
- Kleinschmidt
- Klinck
- Klinck
- Klinck
- Knight
- Knott
- Koch
- Korhammer
- Kotzor
- Krapp
- Krapp
- Krapp
- Krapp
- Krause
- Kristeller
- Kuhn
- Kuhn
- Kurath
- Kuypers
- LaCapra
- Lambert
- Lambkin
- Langefeld
- Langmuir
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Lapidge
- Latour
- Law
- Law
- Lawson
- Laynesmith
- Leake
- Leclercq
- Leclercq
- Lees
- Lees
- Lees
- Lees
- Lees
- Legge
- Lehmann
- Lerer
- Lerer
- Leslie
- Leslie
- Letson
- Levison
- Liebermann
- Lindsay
- Lindsay
- Liuzza
- Liuzza
- Liuzza
- Liuzza
- Liuzza
- Liuzza
- Liuzza
- Liuzza
- Lockett
- Lockett
- Lord
- Love
- Love
- Lowe
- Lowe
- Lowe
- Lowe
- Lowe
- Loyn
- Loyn
- Lucas
- Lund
- Lutz
- Löweneck
- Mac Airt
- Mac Airt
- Mac Cana
- Mac Cana
- Mac Cana
- Mac Eoin
- Mac Mathúna
- Mac Niocaill
- Macalister
- MacBain
- Mack
- Mack
- MacQueen
- Macrae-Gibson
- Magennis
- Magoun
- Mall
- Mallory
- Mallory
- Malmer
- Mantello
- Marsden
- Martin
- Mason
- Mason
- Massey
- Matthew
- Mattingly
- Matzner
- McCarthy
- McCluskey
- McCone
- McCone
- McCone
- McGurk
- McGurk
- McKee
- McKenna
- McKitterick
- McLeod
- McManus
- McManus
- McNamara
- McNamara
- Meaney
- Meritt
- Meyer
- Meyer
- Meyer
- Michelet
- Miles
- Miller
- Mills
- Mitchell
- Moeller
- Moisl
- Momma
- Momma
- Mora
- Morini
- Morton
- Muir
- Munske
- Murdoch
- Murdoch
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murphy
- Murray
- Mynors
- Márkus
- Nash-Williams
- Nelson
- Nennius
- Neuman de Vegvar
- Neville
- Nielsen
- Niles
- Nordal
- Nordal
- North
- Nutton
- Ní Bhrolcháin
- Ní Mhaonaigh
- Ní Mhaonaigh
- Ní Mhaonaigh
- Ní Mhaonaigh
- NíMhaonaigh
- NíMhaonaigh
- Oliver
- Ommundsen
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Orchard
- Ortenberg
- Orton
- Osborn
- Oswald
- Otter
- Overing
- Overing
- Owen
- Owen
- O’Brien O’Keeffe
- O’Brien O’Keeffe
- O’Brien O’Keeffe
- O’Brien O’Keeffe
- O’Connor
- O’Donnell
- O’Keeffe
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Neill
- O’Rahilly
- O’Rahilly
- O’Reilly
- Padel
- Padel
- Page
- Page
- Palazzo
- Parkes
- Parkes
- Parkes
- Parkes
- Parkes
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Parsons
- Pasternack
- Patrick
- Perello
- Pettit
- Pfaff
- Pfaff
- Pfaff
- Pheifer
- Plummer
- Pons-Sanz
- Poole
- Poole
- Poole
- Poole
- Pope
- Pope
- Poppe
- Porter
- Pratt
- Pratt
- Preminger
- Prescott
- Prescott
- Press
- Pryce
- Quinn
- Radner
- Ramsay
- Ranger
- Rauer
- Raw
- Raw
- Redknap
- Reuter
- Rhodes
- Richards
- Ridyard
- Ridyard
- Riedinger
- Rigg
- Rigg
- Roberts
- Roberts
- Roberts
- Roberts
- Roberts
- Robertson
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Robinson
- Rodway
- Rodway
- Roest Crollius
- Rollason
- Rollason
- Rollason
- Rollason
- Rollason
- Rollason
- Rollason
- Rollason
- Ross
- Rowland
- Rowland
- Rowland
- Rowley
- Rubin
- Rudolf
- Rumble
- Russom
- Russom
- Rypins
- Sahlins
- Sahlins
- Said
- Sauer
- Sauer
- Sauer
- Sawyer
- Sawyer
- Scharer
- Schauman
- Schipperges
- Schlüter
- Schmeidler
- Schröer
- Schwab
- Schöner
- Scott
- Scott
- Scragg
- Scragg
- Scragg
- Scragg
- Scragg
- Scragg
- Selmer
- Semper
- Shanzer
- Sharpe
- Sharpe
- Shields
- Shippey
- Shippey
- Shippey
- Short
- Short
- Short
- Siegel
- Sievers
- Sievers
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Sims-Williams
- Singer
- Sisam
- Sisam
- Skeat
- Smalley
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smith
- Smithers
- Smyth
- Southern
- Spiegel
- St-Jacques
- Stafford
- Stanley
- Stanley
- Stanley
- Stanton
- Steiner
- Stenton
- Stenton
- Stephenson
- Stephenson
- Stevens
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stevenson
- Stock
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stokes
- Stork
- Strecker
- Strohm
- Stubbs
- Studer
- Summerson
- Sveinsson
- Swan
- Swanton
- Sweet
- Sweet
- Symons
- Szarmach
- Szarmach
- Szarmach
- Szarmach
- Tachiaos
- Talbot
- Talbot
- Talbot
- Tatwine
- Taylor
- Tedeschi
- Tedeschi
- Temkin
- Temkin
- Terasawa
- Thacker
- Thacker
- Thier
- Thomas
- Thompson
- Thompson
- Thomson
- Thornbury
- Thornbury
- Thorpe
- Thundy
- Thurneysen
- Thurneysen
- Tilliette
- Tilliette
- Timmer
- Tinti
- Todd
- Toner
- Toner
- Toner
- Toswell
- Townend
- Townend
- Townend
- Townend
- Treharne
- Treharne
- Treharne
- Treharne
- Treharne
- Treharne
- Trilling
- Tristram
- Tristram
- Tschan
- Tupper
- Turner
- Turner
- Turner
- Tyler
- Tyler
- Tyler
- Tyler
- Tyler
- Tymoczko
- Tymoczko
- Ure
- Urquhart
- van Arsdall
- Van de Vyver
- van der Horst
- van Els
- van Hamel
- van Houts
- van Houts
- van Houts
- Vanderbilt
- Vendler
- von See
- Vössen
- Walberg
- Wallace-Hadrill
- Wallis
- Wallis
- Walsh
- Walther
- Ward
- Ward
- Ward
- Warren
- Watt
- Webb
- Webster
- Webster
- Webster
- Webster
- Wehlau
- Wenisch
- Weston
- Whalen
- Whatley
- White
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Whitelock
- Wickersheimer
- Wieland
- Wilcox
- Wiley
- Williams
- Williams
- Williams
- Williamson
- Williamson
- Wilmart
- Wilson
- Winterbottom
- Winterbottom
- Winterbottom
- Winterbottom
- Winterbottom
- Wiseman
- Wogan-Browne
- Wogan-Browne
- Wogan-Browne
- Wolf
- Wolfram
- Wollmann
- Wood
- Woolf
- Woolf
- Woolf
- Woolf
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wormald
- Wrenn
- Wright
- Wright
- Wright
- Yorke
- Yu
- Zink
- Ziolkowski
- Zupitza
- Æthelweard
- Æthelwulf
- Ó Cróinín
- Ó Cróinín
- Ó hAodha
- Ó hUiginn
- Ó Néill
- Ó Néill
- Ó Riain
- Ó Riain
- Ó Carragáin
- Ó Carragáin
- Ó Cathasaigh
- Ó Cathasaigh
- Ó Cathasaigh
- Ó Cathasaigh
- Ó Cathasaigh
- Ó Cathasaigh
- Ó Concheanainn
- Ó Concheanainn
- Ó Corráin
- Ó Corráin
- Ó hAodha
- Publication date
- 1 January 2012
- Publisher
- 'Cambridge University Press (CUP)'
- Doi
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