179,249 research outputs found

    学会消息 (2005年1月~12月)

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    Information and Communication Technologies and Informal Scholarly Communication: A Review of the Social Oriented Research

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    This article reviews and analyzes findings from research on computer mediated informal scholarly communication. Ten empirical research papers, which show the effects and influences of information & communication technologies (ICTs), or the effects of social contexts on ICTs use in informal scholarly communication, were analyzed and compared. Types of ICTs covered in those studies include e-mails, collaboratories, and electronic forums. The review shows that most of the empirical studies examined the ICTs use effects or consequences. Only a few studies examined the social shaping of ICTs and ICT uses in informal scholarly communication. Based on comparisons of the empirical findings this article summarizes the ICT use effects/consequences as identified in the studies into seven categories and discusses their implications

    Integrated learning programme 2016-2017 : term 2

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    This Integrated Learning Programme (ILP) guidebook provides details about ILP courses offered during 2016-2017 second term in Lingnan University, Hong Kong.https://commons.ln.edu.hk/ilp_guidebook/1028/thumbnail.jp

    体育における水泳授業の「導入」に関する一考察 ―プラグマティック教育理論に基づく体育科教育方法論の展開―

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    本研究の目的は、我々が体育における水泳授業を展開する際の望ましい「導入」とその指導法を考える上での知見を提案することであった。そのために本研究では、デューイの思想を中心に構成されるプラグマティック教育理論における習慣をはじめ探究や経験などの諸概念を手かがりに、体育における水泳授業の「導入」について検討した。体育授業における「始まりとしての導入」には、子どもの身体運動の習慣を露わにさせ、その修正を求める力がある。つまり現在の自分と未来の自分という点を生じさせる力がある。この2点をいかにつなぐかということが課題として児童生徒の中に立ち現れる。重要なのは、環境の操作が適切になされ、児童生徒が活動を順序だてて展開し、点と点を段階的に経験しながら接続させることである。そこで、ボビングやバブリングが有効であることを提案した。水泳の授業は、水中という非日常的環境で活動が展開されるため、とりわけ導入には注意が必要なのである。望ましい導入とは、習慣的行為が成立しないことで現在の自己の能力が露わになり、習慣的行為の再構成をさせることで到達すべき未来を子どもに設定させる役割を果たすものである。そして、導入の適切さ不適切さを判断する基準は、子どもが運動する環境がそれまで経験を成立させてきた環境から乖離し過ぎていないものであるかどうかである

    柔軟性を高めるリズム運動 こどもの体力(1)─からだの柔軟性について ─

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    Recently, the decline of children’s physical fitness has often been referred to in many fields of education. Above all, the decline of their body flexibility is a serious problem. As it is the base for delicately adjusting various physical exercise, decreasing flexibility possibly causes injuries in their daily movements.The purpose of this research was to confirm the hypothesis that body flexibility increases as body temperature rises, and also to demonstrate the increasing degree of flexibility through physical exercises. The subject of study was 67 children of 5 years old in a nursery school and a kindergarten. At the time of free activity in the morning, systemic rhythm exercise of about 20 minutes was conducted. Before and after the exercise the body temperature & flexibility were measured.As a result, the above hypothesis was proved. It also became clear that the group of the prominent increase of temperature showed more flexibility than the one of ordinary temperature. Furthermore, it was verified that both body temperature and flexibility increase in summer more than in winter.This paper concludes that it would be well advised to adopt the systemic rhythm exercise in contents of Early Childhood Education for developing their physical fitness

    A University School Collaborating with Society : An Activity-theoretical Research of New School Project

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    特集2 2003年度文学部共同研究 生涯学習社会における知識創造型学校・大学・図書館の活動形態に関する研
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