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å€åãšä»åŸã®æ¹åæ§ã«ã€ããŠã®æŽçãè¡ããã®ã§ãããThe revision of the border measures regarding COVID-19 infectious that the Japanese government enforced after September 2022 has significantly eased restrictions on overseas travel, and the restrictions on overseas package tours that began in March 2020 have also been eased. This paper focused on the transformation of overseas package tours (metamorphosis) that affects the sales channels of travel agencies toward the Post-COVID Era. We compared the overseas package tours before the outbreak of COVID-19 infectious with the current product lineup of travel agencies and the evolution of the Internet environment, and analyzed the changes in the product form toward the Post-COVID Era. As a result, this study led to the fact that the main products of overseas package tours will shift to dynamic packages, and that they will affect product sales channels. Based on these analyses, this paper summarizes changes in the form of overseas package tours and their future directio ns
èèè± Jasminum sambac è±éšã«å«ãŸããæçç掻æ§æåã®åå®
èèè±ïŒãããªã«ãJasminum sambacïŒã¯ãã¢ã©ãã¢ããã€ã³ãã«ãããŠååžããã¢ã¯ã»ã€ç§ã®ç±åž¯æ§åžžç·äœæšã§ããã也ç¥ããè±ã¯éŠãã匷ããé£åãå粧åã«å©çšããããšãšãã«ãäŒçµ±å»åŠã«ãããŠäžç¢ãçºç±ãçµèçãªã©ã®æ²»çã«çšããããŠãããæã
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žãšãã«ç»åãã quercetin (1)ãkaempferol (2)ãbenzyl β-D-glucopyranoside (3)ãåé¢åå®ããã1-3ã®ãã¡ã1ããã³2ã¯PGEïŒããã³ NO ãæå¶ãããã®äœçšã¯1ã®æ¹ã匷ãã£ããäžæ¹ã3ã¯æå¶äœçšã瀺ããªãã£ãããããã®çµæããã1ããã³2ã JSFE ã®æççäœçšã«å¯äžããããšã瀺åããããJasminum sambac (L.) Aiton, commonly known as Arabian jasmine, is a small shrub with fragrant and white flowers that is native to India. The flowers are used in various applications such as cosmetics, food, and folk medicine. In our preliminary screening of medicinal flowers, a methanolic extract of J. sambac flower (JSFE) was found to inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine macrophage-like RAW264 cells. This study aimed to isolate active compounds having anti-inflammatory potential from JSFE. To identify the active compounds that suppress PGE2 and NO production, JSFE was suspended in water and successively partitioned using hexane, dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and n-butanol (n-BuOH). Comparative analysis revealed that the EtOAc fraction inhibited PGE2 and NO production without causing cytotoxicity. Bioassay-guided separation of the EtOAc fraction isolated three compounds: quercetin (1), kaempferol (2), and benzyl β-D-glucopyranoside (3). Among the isolated compounds, 1 and 2 inhibited PGE2 and NO production without causing cytotoxicity, and the inhibitory potency of 1 was higher than that of 2. In contrast, 3 did not show significant inhibition. These results suggest that 1 and 2 can be attributed to the anti-inflammatory potential of JSFE
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è¿å¹Žã倧åŠåæ¥åŸã®ãã£ãªã¢ã人çã®å±æãã§ããããã£ãªã¢æªåœ¢æã®ãŸãŸããšããããå°±è·æŽ»åãããåŠçã®å¢å ãåé¡ãšãªã£ãŠãããæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãæè²æ©é¢ããä»äºé åãžã®ã¹ã ãŒãºãªç§»è¡ãšãã£ãªã¢ãèããã¢ã¯ãã£ããã©ã³ãžã·ã§ã³ãããããŠè¡ã£ããã·ã£ã«ã€ãžã³Ãã¬ã¯ã»ã€ãã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ããããåãããããåå åŠçã®ãµãè¿ãèšè¿°ãéããŠããã®ã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããåå åŠçã®ç€ŸäŒãžã®ãã©ã³ãžã·ã§ã³ã®æ©äŒãšåŠã³ã®å Žãšãªãå¯èœæ§ãæ¢ã£ãããã®çµæãã·ã£ã«ã€ãžã³ã€ã¡ãŒãžã®å€å®¹ãå€æ§ãªä»è
ãšã®ã€ãªãããããããã®éèŠæ§ã瀺åããããIn recent years, the number of students who are unable to formulate a career and life outlook after university graduation has been increasing. This study focuses on the "Shakaijin"Ã"Gakusei" Workshop," which was conducted as an active transition from educational institutions to work and careers. Through the reflective descriptions of the participating students, we explored the potential of this workshop as an opportunity for transition and learning for them in entering society. The results suggest the importance of the transformation of the shakaijin image, connection with others withdiverse backgrounds, and involvement
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åå ±ã«ç¶ãæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã³ã³ãããªãªããã³éã®3çš®ã®å€§é調çæ©åšãçšããå ç±æ³ããã³æ°Žå·æéãã»ãããèã®æ§ç¶ã«äžãã圱é¿ã«ã€ããŠæããã«ããããšãç®çãšãããããªãªå ç±ã¯ãå ç±åæã®æž©åºŠäžæãæ©ãããã®åŸããã³åºå
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¥åŸãè¹ã§æ°Žãé«æž©ä¿æã§ããé£æã®åæž©ãé«æž©ã«ãªãããããå¯æº¶æ§åºåœ¢åã¯ã倧é調çæ©åšéã§æ¯èŒãããšãããªãª2åå ç±ããã³é2åå ç±ãšæ¯èŒããã¹ãã³ã³3åå ç±ã®ã»ããææã«é«ãã£ãïŒpïŒ0.05ïŒãããã«å ç±åŸã®æ°Žãããã«ãããå¯æº¶æ§åºåœ¢åã¯äœãå€ã瀺ããããã¿ãã³Cã®æ®åçã¯ãæ°Žãä»ããŠå ç±ããããªãª2åå ç±ããã³é2åå ç±ãšæ¯èŒããã¹ãã³ã³3åå ç±ã®ã»ããå ç±æéã¯é·ãã£ãã«ããããããã倧é調çæ©åšéã§ææãªå·®ãèªããªãã£ããããªãªããã³éå ç±åŸãæ°Žãããæéã3åãšé·ããªããšãã¿ãã³Cã®æ®åçã¯ææã«äœäžããïŒpïŒ0.05ïŒãIn this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of heating methods and watercooling time on the properties of spinach using three types of large-scale cooking equipment, namely, the steam convection oven, the Vario cooking center, and the pan. In the Vario cooking center, the temperature increased quickly at the beginning of heating, and the entire bottom of the pan could be maintained at a high temperature. As a result, the boiling water stayed at a high temperature even after the ingredients were added, and the temperature of the ingredients tended to be high. Soluble solid content was significantly higher after heating for 3 min in the steam convection oven compared with heating for 2 min in the Vario cooker and for 2 min in the pot (pïŒ0.05).Furthermore, the soluble solid content showed a low value following exposure to water after heating. The residual content of vitamin C did not show a significant difference between the three types of cooking equipment, even though the heating time of the steam convection oven (3 min) was longer than that of the Vario cooking center and the pan (2 min). Following heating in the Vario cooking center and the pan, exposure to water for 3 min or longer significantly decreased the residual content of vitamin C (pïŒ0.05)
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çã®æš©å©ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æãããã¹ããŒã仲è£å¶åºŠãªã©ãååšããŠããé©åã«éçšãããªããã°ã競æè
çã®æš©å©ãä¿è·ãããªãã°ãããã競æå£äœã®æŽèµ°ã«ç¹ãããããªããThis report explains the rights of athletes and others focused on the background, response, and legal procedures in the illegal match of student soft tennis tournaments. In the incident at the Nihon University American Football Club in 2018, the head coach and coach were unfairly disciplined. Whether regulations exist in each organization and are well-known, or have operated since this incident is questionable. Even though the sports arbitration system exists, athleteâs rights may only be protected if operated correctly. Moreover, it can also lead to noncompliance by sports organizations, if the sports arbitration system is dysfunctional
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èŠã§ããããšãæããã«ãªã£ããWe created a communication notebook to establish an effective cooperative system between medical care and nursing care for dementia, so called "HINOKUNI ANSHIN JUSHIN TECHO". The notebook was designed for the purpose of not only cross-sectional multidisciplinary cooperation but also longitudinalãcommunication among patient/carer and multidisciplinary professionals for many years. We distributed the notebook to 1,000 patients with dementia or their carers at Kumamoto Prefecture Dementia-Related Medical center and investigated its usefulness through the questionnaire survey six months later. The results revealed that more effective cooperation for dementia care could be promoted through the use of the notebook. However, the continuation of the effect requires the different strategies
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以äžã§ãèªå·±è©äŸ¡ã¯ãAããæãå€ããå®ç¿éåã³çå¡æ°ã®éãã§ã®æŽ»çšåºŠåã³èªå·±è©äŸ¡ã®å·®ã¯ã¿ãããªãã£ããé·æã¯ãæŽçããããããçæã¯ãç¹ã«ãªãããæãå€ãã£ããåŠç¿ããŒãã®å°å
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å®ã«ç¹ãã£ããšèãããä»åŸãåŠçã®åŠã³ã®æ¯æŽããŒã«ãšããŠæŽ»çšããŠãããããWe created and introduced a self-learning notebook (âlearning notebookâ) for recording the learning process in the instruction before and after clinical training. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of a learning notebook and subjective evaluation of the utilization and training, making it a reference for future instructions. Among 65 fourth-year students on clinical training, 59 students who gave consent to the survey and had no missing values (the valid response rate was 90.8%) were included in this study. The survey items were utilization, advantages and disadvantages of the learning notebook in clinical training in public nutrition and clinical nutrition, and a selfevaluation. The following were verified: differences in utilization and self-evaluation between training, differences in utilization and self-evaluation due to differences in the number of group members. In both trainings, those who answered âcould use it wellâ and âcould use it moderatelyâ were 90% or higher.âAâ was most common for the self-evaluation. No differences in utilization and self-evaluation were found between trainings and none due to differences in the number of group members. The most common answers to questions about advantages and disadvantages were âeasy to organizeâ and ânone in particularâ, respectively. It is considered that the introduction of the learning notebook enabled instructors to visualize the content that students learned, leading to the fulfilment of the instruction. We would like to continue to use it as a support tool for student learning
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çšé£åãã®èš±å¯åºæºã«ã¯ããŠã¯ãŸããªãã£ããMeals provided to children with dysphagia during developmental stages should be easy to eat, safe, and in a form that can develop their abilities. We analyzed a dysphagia diet based on the "2018 Dysphagia-Adjusted Diets Classification for Children/Persons with Dysphagia During Developmental Stage" to determine how individualized food choices can be provided to children with dysphagia, and help to foster their motivation to eat. More specifically, we examined the cooking methods, measured the textures of the cooked food, tested ease for swallowing, and conducted a survey. A solidifying agent and a food enzyme preparation were added to the staple dishes of "jelly gruel" and "paste gruel", respectively, to suppress food adherence. In the side dishes, a solidifying agent was used for "cohesive mash", "mousse", and "cohesive paste", and we used yam as a food additive to increase the viscosity of "cohesive mash" and "cohesive paste" in hamburger. The staple dish "mashed soft rice" and the side dish "soft side dishes" did not match the permissive standards of the "Food for Special Dietary Uses (for People with Difficulty Swallowing)" guidelines
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容ãååšããç¹ãæãããšãªã£ããThe National Course of Study approved in 2017 has been fully implemented in Elementary Schools nationwide starting in the year 2020. While" Morality Period" was not introduced as a graded study (such as math, Japanese, etc.) The teachers\u27 personal evaluations of student performance were made public to their re spective parents.This study investigates parent\u27s perceptions of their children\u27s progress in "Morality Period." Data regarding teachers\u27 comments on students\u27 progress in the first grade "Morality Period" was organized and analyzed to examine the parents\u27 subjective perceptions therein. In doing so, most of the parents\u27 perceptions were aggregated as follows; (1) Parents value their children\u27s relationships with others. The parents also place importance upon the welfare of their children and how they interact with society at large.(2) Parents also expressed concern over their children\u27s inability to grasp the moral message of the lessons. These parents also took note of their own roles in "Morality Period"(3) Parents also came to realize that while some portions of curriculum aligned with their personal views, others did not
ãä»è ããšã®ããããããã®äžã§åŠçã¯ã©ã®ãããªåŠã³ãåŸãã®ã : ãChallenge campus SDGsãã®å®è·µ
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èŠã瀺åãããæ¬ç 究ããã®åèäºäŸã®äžã€ã«ãªããšèãããFrom October 2021 to March 2022, the "Challenge campus SDGs" activity was conducted. This was an intercultural project-type collaborative activity in which students of various nationalities and grades from across the university participated. After learning about the SDGs together in a workshop with an outside lecturer, the participating students themselves thought about and implemented the SDGs in their immediate surroundings on campus. This paper first presents a detailed report on the implementation of this collaborative activity, including the purpose and design of the activity, and observations of the implementation. In addition, from the results of pre- and post-questionnaires, and interviews conducted near the end of the project, we describe in detail what the participating students learned through their "engagement" with "others" who were different from themselves.This study is only a small, extracurricular endeavor. However, the survey results suggest that it is necessary to consider the development of learning in the form of "Intercultural collaborative learning" in regular classes in the future, and the author believes that this study can serve as one of the reference case s for this purpose