STUDI KOMPARATIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA TERHADAP KENAIKAN HARGA YANG TIDAK WAJAR

Munculnya fenomena wabah virus Korona (Covid-19) yang melanda hampir disebagian besar negara di dunia membuat kepanikan tersendiri diantara masyarakat, termasuk Indonesia dan Singapura. Kepanikan tersebut membawa imbas pada kebutuhan guna pencegahan penyebaran virus seperti masker pernapasan. Tingginya animo masyarakat yang membeli masker pernapasan kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh sejumlah penjual untuk mencari keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya dengan menerapkan kenaikan harga yang sangat tidak wajar. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen tentu merasa haknya untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan dengan harga yang wajar merasa terlanggar. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menganalisa produk hukum yang dianggap relevan baik di Indonesia maupun di Singapura.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PADA RESCUER KANTOR PENCARIAN DAN PERTOLONGAN (SAR) SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH

Search And Rescue (SAR) adalah kegiatan mencari dan menolong orang atau barang yang hilang atau di khawatirkan hilang pada bencana maupun kecelakaan, dan Rescuer tergabung ke dalam tim SAR. Motivasi kerja merupakan hal yang penting bagi Rescuer karena motivasi dapat menyebabkan, menyalurkan, dan mendukung perilaku pekerja agar mau, giat dan antusias dalam mencapai hasil yang optimal sehingga produktivitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja pada Rescuer Kantor SAR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu 20 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah angket. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 75% responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dan 25% memiliki motivasi yang rendah. Analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengakuan (ρ = 0,001), pekerjaan itu sendiri (ρ = 0,013), pengembangan potensial individu (ρ = 0,036), persepsi gaji (ρ = 0,001), kondisi kerja (ρ = 0,001), kebijakan dan administrasi (ρ = 0,002), dan supervisi (ρ = 0,003)dengan motivasi kerja. Tidak ada hubungan antara tanggung jawab (ρ = 0,151) dengan motivasi kerja Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Rescuer, SA

PERAN PORTOFOLIO UNTUK KESIAPAN KERJA SEBAGAI FASHION DESIGNER

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan portofolio untuk kesiapan kerja sebagai fashion designer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah designer Indonesia yang meminta pelamar membawa Portofolio saat interview kerja. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengenai Peran Portofolio Untuk Kesiapan Kerja Sebagai Fashion Designer adalah portofolio dapat membantu pelamar (calon designer) untuk menunjukkan kemampuan dan kompetensi yang dimiliki kepada pemilik perusahaan (Designer) guna dapat di pertimbangkan dalam proses penerimaan kerja sebagai fashion designer di perusahaan yang diinginkan. Diharapkan Pelamar dapat menyesuaikan kemampuan dan peminatan yang dimiliki dengan karakter perusahaan yang akan di tuju guna menghasilkan tujuan yang sama

Pengaruh Peran Kepala Sekolah, Motivasi Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Blora

The objectives of this study are: (1) knowing the magnitude of the influence of the principal's role on teacher performance. (2) knowing the magnitude of the influence of teacher work motivation on teacher performance. (3) knowing the magnitude of the influence of the teacher's work environment on teacher performance. (4) knowing the magnitude of the influence of the role of the principal, work motivation, and work environment on the performance of elementary school teachers in Kradenan District, Blora Regency. This study used a quantitative approach. The study population was 213 teachers spread across 29 schools with a sample of 139 teachers selected by proportional random sampling to analyze validity, reliability, prerequisites, and hypothesis test data using the SPSS for Windows 25 program. The results showed (1) the magnitude of the influence of the role of the head on teacher performance by 4.6%. (2) the magnitude of the influence of work motivation on teacher performance by 12.7%. (3) the magnitude of the influence of the work environment on teacher performance by 68%. (4) the magnitude of the influence of the role of the principal, work motivation, and work environment together on teacher performance by 78.9%. The conclusion of the study showed (1) there was an influence of the role of the head on teacher performance and found deficiencies in the role of the principal as a supervisor of 0.622. (2) There was an effect of work motivation on teacher performance and a deficiency was found in work motivation in intrinsic motivation of 0.763. (3) There is an influence of the work environment on teacher performance and deficiencies are found in the work environment in the non-physical environment of 0.739. (4) There is an influence on the role of the principal, work motivation, and work environment together on teacher performance

Lactobacillus Acidophillus Stimulates The Activation of Nfκ-Β and DMP-1 Odontoblast like Cells in The entinogenesis Process

Lactobacillus acidophilus obtained from dentin caries and produces organic acids resulting in decalcification of dentin. On the process of dentinogenesis is active but will decrease in secondary dentinogenesis. Invasion of the bacteria causing the onset of the immune response by forming odontoblast dentin reparative, indicated by an increased expression of DMP-1, but the mechanism of the formation of dentin is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to show the odontoblast cell like exposure to Lactobacillus acidophilus expression against NFκβ and DMP 1. Pulp tissue is taken from the third molar of teeth that have been extracted then exposed to Lactobacillus acidophilus and expression of NFκβ and DMP 1 measured using imunocytochemistry techniques. Results show an increased NFκβ expression and decrease DMP 1 expression in the odontoblast like cell in exposure Lactobacillus acidophilus. In conclusion, Lactobacillus acidophilus increases the expression of NFκβ and inhibits the expression of DMP 1 on odontoblast like cell

Hubungan antara Mindful Parenting dengan Gaya Pengasuhan pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun

Anak usia dini (3-6 tahun) berada dalam tahap mengembangkan inisiatif sehingga umumnya tampil dengan penuh energi dan eksplorasi. Hal ini dapat menguras energi emosional ibu sebagai pengasuh utama. Untuk itu, ibu perlu terampil mengelola kondisi emosional dengan tetap merespon anak secara baik dan memerhatikan kebutuhan anak untuk memahami konsteks sosial. Mindfulness dalam pengasuhan (mindful parenting) menerapkan kesadaran penuh dalam konteks pengasuhan yang sedang berlangsung antara ibu dengan anak, sehingga memfasilitasi ibu untuk sabar, menerima, sekaligus memanfaatkan moment yang ada untuk membangun interaksi sehingga dianggap dapat membangun gaya pengasuhan yang positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mindful parenting dengan pola asuh pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-6 tahun. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 101 ibu yang dipilih secara incidental di daerah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ) dan The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ). Data diolah dengan korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil  penelitian menyatakan  bahwa,  terdapat hubungan positif yang siginifikan antara mindful parenting dengan tipe pola asuh authoritative (r = 0,608 ; p = 0,000 0,05), dan hubungan  negative  yang  signifikan  dengan pola asuh authoritarian (r = -0,278 ; p = 0,005 0,05). Sementara, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mindful parenting dengan tipe pola asuh permissive (r = -0,171; p= 0,087 0, 05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin seorang ibu memiliki karakter atau kemampuan pengasuhan yang berkesadaran maka akan semakin memiliki pola asuh yang autorithative. Kesimpulan penelitian perlu mempertimbangkan kondisi sampel yang kurang beragam secara sosiodemografis

Medical nutrition therapy and home monitoring in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient with metabolic syndrome and history of diabetic ketoacidosis

Obesity, one of the risk factors for mtype 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is known to cause low-grade inflammation and increase T2DM morbidity. Obesity and T2DM also lead to other comorbidities, such as metabolic syndrome. The provision of medical nutrition therapy accompanied with routine home monitoring could improve glycemic control and achieve therapeutic targets, simultaneously

The expressions of NF-κβ and TGFβ-1 on odontoblast-like cells of human dental pulp injected with propolis extracts

Background: Propolis is known to have beneficial effects, namely anti- bacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory. Propolis extracts with anti-inflammatory properties are expected to be useful in treating inflamed pulp tissue with a diagnosis of reversible pulpitis. The inflammation of pulp tissue is caused by bacteria, namely Lactobacillus acidophilus. This research used odontoblast like cells derived from pulp tissue of human third molars. Odontoblast like cells exposed to Lactobacillus achidophilus were used as a model of proinflammatory cytokine signaling. This research examined the effects of propolis extracts on odontoblast like cells exposed to Lactobacillus acidophilus. Purpose: This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of propolis extracts on the activities of odontoblast-like cells exposed to Lactobacillus acidophillus by measuring the expressions of NF-κβ and TGF- β1. Methods: First, pulp odontoblast cultures were derived from human dental pulp tissues of impacted third molars removed by using digestion method. Next, odontoblast-like cells exposed to inactive Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria were given propolis extract. Finally, the activities of odontoblast-like cells were monitored by measuring the expressions of NF-kβ and TGFβ-1 with immunocytochemistry technique. Results: A decline NF-kβ expression and on increase of TGFβ-1 expression on odontoblast like cells exposed to inactive Lactobacillus acidophilus. Conclusion: Propolis extracts inhibit the expression of NF-kβ, and increase the expression of TGF-β1 in pulp odontoblast-like cells exposed to inactive Lactobacillus acidophillus

ANALISIS PENGARUH LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA

Income inequality is still a problem in the Indonesian economy. In order to realize the welfare of the people evenly, the government seeks to reduce the income inequality between provinces in Indonesia. The existence of microfinance institutions (MFIs) is expected to help the economy of the poor so that income distribution will be realized. This study aims to analyze the effect of loans disbursed by MFIs, the number of MFIs and the human development index (HDI) on income inequality in Indonesia. By using panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model approach, this study shows that the number of loans disbursed techniques by MFIs has a significant positive effect on income inequality in Indonesia, while the HDI variable and the number of MFIs have no effect on income inequality in Indonesi

Lactobacillus Acidophillus Stimulates The Activation of Nfκ-Β and DMP-1 Odontoblast like Cells in The Dentinogenesis Process

Lactobacillus acidophilus obtained from dentin caries and produces organic acids resulting in decalcification of dentin. On the process of dentinogenesis is active but will decrease in secondary dentinogenesis. Invasion of the bacteria causing the onset of the immune response by forming odontoblast dentin reparative, indicated by an increased expression of DMP-1, but the mechanism of the formation of dentin is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to show the odontoblast cell like exposure to Lactobacillus acidophilus expression against NFκβ and DMP 1. Pulp tissue is taken from the third molar of teeth that have been extracted then exposed to Lactobacillus acidophilus and expression of NFκβ and DMP 1 measured using imunocytochemistry techniques. Results show an increased NFκβ expression and decrease DMP 1 expression in the odontoblast like cell in exposure Lactobacillus acidophilus. In conclusion, Lactobacillus acidophilus increases the expression of NFκβ and inhibits the expression of DMP 1 on odontoblast like cell