Implications of fiscal responsibility on economic growth

Governmental decisions play an important role in the critical periods of the economy and usually in base of the strategy adopted, can  make an effective contribution to the budget process while preserving fiscal discipline. This study tests the implications of fiscal responsibility on economic growth  with the scope to analyze and find out the major issue of responsible public finances. In base of logistic regression results, the study leads to the conclusion that may be wise to re-evaluate plans to cut net government revenue in future budgets and instead take a more strategic approach to nurturing growth in the EU  economy

Advantages and disadvantages of two different systems of aeromedical certification

Centrul de Medicină al Aviaţiei Civile a Republicii Moldova, Şcoala de Management în Sănătate PublicăHaving statistics on pilots’ morbidity and mortality would help to analyze how actually requirements JAR – FCL 3 do work in Republic of Moldova and how does it satisfy the flight safety. The advantages of the actually requirements JAR – FCL 3 gradually convince the pilots to face medical examiners compelling them to trust the fact that medicine and flying are allies with the common goal – to keep pilots flying highly respecting the flight safety. The need for the genuine but not formal harmonization of the requirements among states and common data base of pilots fitness is imperative

Analysis of Competitiveness Impact on Sustainable Economic Growth

Competitiveness at micro level is dependent on macroeconomic competitiveness and vice versa. SMEs in a poorly developed country do not have the power to compete in international markets, and a country can not achieve sustainable growth without competitive SMEs. This link justifies the European Union's efforts to support growth and sustainable development by maximizing the importance of SMEs in the economy. Therefore, in this paper, we propose to conduct an analysis that addresses the issue of competitiveness from the perspective of macroeconomic stability and gross domestic product growth over a period of 17 years (January 1, 2000 - October 31, 2017), quarterly values. In other words, we want to see the impact of competitiveness, measured by the indicators: exchange rate, inflation, interest rate, unemployment rate, volume of imports and export volume, on the evolution of gross domestic product

Оценка смертности по причине основных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в Республике Молдова

Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie Nicolae Testemiţanu, Institutul Cardiologic din Republica MoldovaIt is well known that cardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of mortality and disability in the world. Similar to economically developed countries, cardiovascular diseases in Republic of Moldova gained a strong importance, because of the increase of its spreading level and negative influence upon the work capacity of the population. In the 21st century cardiovascular diseases continue to be one of most health issues in Republic of Moldova. The designed research respected the requirements for descriptive study. By research volume study is integral. The manner of data collection involved the use of vital statistical data registered by National Center of Health Management and by National Bureau of Statistics from Republic of Moldova. Mortality level of major contribution cardiovascular diseases showed a negative trend for the 2008-2014 period (from 635,4 to 619,3 per 100,000 population). Specific rate mortality by cases proved to have the same tendency of decrease for the estimated period: for ischemic disease – from 425,3 to 411,0 (illustrative indicator – 96,6%) and for cerebrovascular diseases – from 189,9 to 168,5 (illustrative indicator – 88,7%), being at the same time in increase of mortality by hypertensive disease – from 20,2 to 40,2 per 100,00 population (illustrative indicator – 199,2%). General tendency of light decrease for mortality level by major contribution cardiovascular diseases in 2008-2014 period, demonstrates a relatively fragile and unstable character, having a slight increase tendency for young age groups. Therefore, it is required to ensure an observation and systematic evaluation of potential statistical indicators (Years of Potential of Life Lost – YPLL), contributing to priorities establishment for community and individual level of interventions in Republic of Moldova.Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются наиболее важной причиной смертности и инвалидности в мире. Подобно экономически развитым странам, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в Республике Молдова характеризуются высоким уровнем распространения и негативного влияния на трудоспособность населения. Таким образом, в 21-м веке сердечно-сосудистые заболевания по-прежнему являются одной из главных проблем общественного здоровья в Республике Молдова. Проведенное исследование является интегральным описательным исследованием. Способ сбора данных включает использование статистических данных зарегистрированных в Национальном центре менеджмента общественного здоровья и в Национальном бюро статистики Республики Молдова. Уровень смертности от приоритетных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний показал отрицательную динамику в период 2008-2014 гг. (от 635,4 до 619,3 на 100000 населения). Частота смертности от приоритетных сердечнососудистых заболеваний в зависимости от клинических форм продемонстрировала ту же тенденцию снижения: для ишемической болезни – от 425,3 до 411,0 на 100000 населения (иллюстративный.показатель – 96,6%) и цереброваскулярных заболеваний – от 189,9 до 168 5 на 100000 населения (иллюстративный показатель – 88,7%), вместе с тем, сопровождаясь повышением частоты смертности по причине гипертонической болезни – от 20,2 до 40,2 на 100,000 населения (иллюстративный показатель – 199,2%). В заключении, отмечается общая тенденция легкого понижения уровня смертности по причине приоритетных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в период 2008-2014 г., которая демонстрирует относительно хрупкий и неустойчивый характер, имея тенденцию увеличения для молодых возрастных групп. Таким образом, требуется обеспечить систематическую оценку потенциальных статистических показателей (YPLL, DALY и др.), способствуя, тем самым, оценке состояния здоровья для выявления в этой связи приоритетов для интервенций на индивидуальном и территориальном уровнях

Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и нездоровое поведение в Республике Молдова в контексте европейских статистических данных.

Cardiovascular risk factors and unhealthy behaviours în the Republic of Moldova in the context of european statistical data.A fost efectuată analiza impactului factorilor de risc asupra dezvoltării și evoluției BCV în Republica Moldova comparativ cu țările membre ale Societății Europe de Cardiologie care se împart conform statutului de venituri, Moldova fiind clasată ca țară cu venituri mai mici de medii. Analiza a fost efectuată conform Atlas of Cardiology în baza datelor WHO Global Health Observator. Mortalitatea prin afecțiuni cardiovasculare în Republica Moldova este înaltă constant, aproximativ 57-58% în ultimii ani, unul dintre cei mai temuți factori de risc a bolilor cardiovasculare fiind hipertensiunea arteriala crescută, cu o prevalență standardizată de vârstă foarte înaltă >30. Au fost stabilite progrese pozitive în evoluția unor factori de risc. Astfel, Republica Moldova ocupă o poziție avantajoasă față de alte țări membre a SEC după valorile medii mici ale prevalenței hipercolesterolemiei la bărbați şi la femei. Prevalența diabetului zaharat în R Moldova este mică <3%, astfel morbiditatea prin diabet zaharat plasează R. Moldova la nivel satisfăcător printre statele europene, cu cea mai mică rată al acestui factor major de risc pentru bolile cardiovasculare.Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и нездоровое поведение в Республике Молдова в контексте европейских статистических данных

Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma – report of a case and review of the literature

Catedra chirurgie generală-semiologie Catedra obstetrică şi ginecologie Catedra anatomie patologică IMSP SCM nr.1In the paper is presented an extremely rare case of giant extra-adrenal pheochromacytoma, located into the small bowel mesentery, complete asymptomatic, diagnosed rather incidental, and benign by its histological structure. The current case was resolved by a potential curative surgical intervention, with subsequent favorable and uneventful postoperative course. A brief review of the literature, concerning to incidence, diagnosis, as well as physiological, clinical, and histopathological features of pheochromacytoma is presented also. În articol este prezentată o observaţie clinică extrem de rară de feocromocitom extra-adrenal gigant, situat în mezoul intestinului subţire, complet asimptomatic, diagnosticat mai mult incidental, benign după structura histologică. Cazul a fost rezolvat prin intervenţie chirurgicală potenţial curativă, urmată de o evoluţie postoperatorie favorabilă şi necomplicată. În lucrare, de asemenea, se prezintă o scurtă revistă a literaturii, referitor la incidenţa, particularităţile patofiziologice, clinice, diagnostice şi histopatologice a feocromocitomului

Morbidity of dental caries in children from rural communities

Catedra Chirurgie O.M.F. Pediatrică, Pedodonţie şi Ortodonţie, USMF ”Nicolae Testemiţanu”This article presents the results of the evaluation of dental caries and oral hygiene indicators in 389 children from rural areas of the Republic of Moldova. Dental status was assessed according to WHO criteria. Caries experience was evaluated by estimating the prevalence index, DMFT and Sic10 index. The study revealed high indices of dental caries found in children from rural communities and the need for preventive programs that will help reduce the morbidity of dental caries. În articol sunt prezentate rezultatele evaluării indicatorilor de carie dentară şi igienă orală la 389 copii din localităţi rurale. Statusul dentar a fost apreciat după criteriile OMS. Experienţa carioasă a fost evaluată prin aprecierea indicelui de prevalenţăa cariei dentare, COA şi indicele Sic10. S-a constatat nivelul sporit al indicatorilor de carie dentarăla copiii proveniţi din zonele rurale necesitatea instituirii unor programe preventive care vor contribui la scăderea morbidităţii prin carie dentară

Some Analytic Expressions for the Capacitance and Profiles of the Electric Double Layer Formed by Ions Near an Electrode

The electric double layer, which is of practical importance, is described. Two theories that yield analytic results, the venerable Poisson-Boltzmann or Gouy-Chapman-Stern theory and the more recent mean spherical approximation, are discussed. The Gouy-Chapman-Stern theory fails to account for the size of the ions nor for correlations amoung the ions. The mean spherical approximation overcomes, to some extent, these deficiencies but is applicable only for small electrode charge. A hybrid description that overcomes some of these problems is presented. While not perfect, it gives results for the differential capacitance that are typical of those of an ionic liquid. In particular, the differential capacitance can pass from having a double hump at low concentrations to a single hump at high concentrations

Relative Reactivity of the Metal-Amido versus Metal-Imido Bond in Linked Cp-Amido and Half-Sandwich Complexes of Vanadium

Treatment of (η5-C5H4C2H4NR)V(N-t-Bu)Me (R = Me, i-Pr) and CpV(N-p-Tol)(N-i-Pr2)Me (Cp = η5-C5H5) with B(C6F5)3 or [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] results in formation of the corresponding cations, [(η5-C5H4C2H4NR)V(N-t-Bu)]+ and [CpV(N-p-Tol)(N-i-Pr2)]+. The latter could also be generated as its N,N-dimethylaniline adduct by treatment of the methyl complex with [PhNMe2H][BAr4] (Ar = Ph, C6F5). Instead, the analogous reaction with the linked Cp-amido precursor results in protonation of the imido-nitrogen atom. Sequential cyclometalation of the amide substituents gave cationic imine complexes [(η5-C5H4C2H4NCR'2)V(NH-t-Bu)]+ (R' = H, Me) and methane. Reaction of cationic [(η5-C5H4C2H4NR)V(N-t-Bu)]+ with olefins affords the corresponding olefin adducts, whereas treatment with 1 or 2 equiv of 2-butyne results in insertion of the alkyne into the vanadium-nitrogen single bond, affording the mono- and bis-insertion products [(η5-C5H4C2H4N(i-Pr)C2Me2)V(N-t-Bu)]+ and [(η5-C5H4C2H4N(i-Pr)C4Me4)V(N-t-Bu)]+. The same reaction with the half-sandwich compound [CpV(N-p-Tol)(N-i-Pr2)]+ results in a paramagnetic compound that, upon alcoholysis, affords sec-butylidene-p-tolylamine, suggesting an initial [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. The difference in reactivity between the V-N bond versus the V=N bond was further studied using computational methods. Results were compared to the isoelectronic titanium system CpTi(NH)(NH2). These studies indicate that the kinetic product in each system is derived from a [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. For titanium, this was found as the thermodynamic product as well, whereas the insertion reaction was found to be thermodynamically more favorable in the case of vanadium.