3,608 research outputs found

    Mutual effect of thermochemical surface decomposition and viscous interaction during hypersonic flow past a sharp cone

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    Numerical results on the hypersonic gas flow in viscous interaction regime past sharp circular cones with thermally destructible Teflon surface are presented. Characteristics of the mutual influence between the thermochemical decomposition of the surface and the viscous interaction are revealed

    Anti-corrosion ceramic coatings on the surface of Nd-Fe-B repelling magnets

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    The results of vacuum-arc deposition of thin ZrOβ‚‚coatings to protect the surface of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets used as repelling devices in orthodontics are presented. The structure, phase composition and mechanical properties of zirconium dioxide films have been investigated by means of SEM, XRD, EDX, XRF and nanoindentation method. It was revealed the formation of polycrystalline ZrOβ‚‚ films of monoclinic modification with average grain size 25 nm. The influence of the ZrOβ‚‚ coating in terms of its barrier properties for corrosion in quasi-physiological 0.9 NaCl solution has been studied. Electrochemical measurements indicated good barrier properties of the coating on specimens in the physiological solution environment

    Recognition of breaks relief according LIDAR-shooting

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    This paper discusses methods of recognition breaks relief according LIDAR-shooting. The findings suggested to approximate the cardinal cubic splines: for isohypses - in two-dimensional space, for breaks relief - in three-dimensional space. The results can be used in tasks of tracking the dynamics of changes in the terrainΠ’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ рассмотрСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ распознавания ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ LIDAR-съСмки. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ кубичСскими сплайнами: для изогипс ? Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС, для ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π° – Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ… отслСТивания Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ измСнСния Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π° мСстности

    The development of blockchain technology in Russia : outlook and trends

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    Purpose: The article addresses the issue of new scientific decisions shaping with respect to the study of problems, current trends and perspectives of blockchain technology usage in the Russian Federation. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the objectives of this study the increasing interest to blockchain technology in Russia was discussed. Findings: The article determined main problems in blockchain technology which includes gaps in legislative regulation; the existence of a considerable number of projects that are undergoing the development stage and that have not proved own economic feasibility yet; incomplete understanding of the blockchain spheres’ implementation by state officials, society and business representatives as well as expected outcomes according to the amount and time of their receiving; disputes on cryptocurrencies turnover in the country’s territory and their influence in the national economy. Practical implications: The study has demonstrated the interest growth mainly by businesses to the usage of blockchain technology in order to improve own competitiveness and to obtain additional benefits, including the form of their profits. Originality/value: The research has also determined the area of further key studies in blockchain technology usage in Russia and the world.peer-reviewe

    Π£ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ доступа Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах элСктронных Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²

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    The author reviews the basic types of digital document content protection from unauthorized access and dissemination applied by publishers and book trading companies. The principles of digital rights management (DRM) while accessing digital documents. The author suggests that DRM systems are efficient to be applied to certain types and formats of digital documents in libraries and archives. He also reviews several commercial solutions for DRM-systems plied to the most popular PDF-format and substantiates the importance of DRM-systems standardization for digital document friendliness both for the users and rights holders disseminating digital publications. Existing and newly introduced international standards for DRM-systems are discussed. The typology of digital rights protection software as provided for by the standards is presented along with regulated DRM-system features based on data coding. Readium project by international non-profit Readium Foundation exemplifies standard approach to DRM-system design. The project goal is to develop software modules to integrate standard DRM-technology into computer information systems including ALIS.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ содСрТимого элСктронных Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ нСсанкционированного доступа ΠΈ распространСния, примСняСмыС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями. РассмотрСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ управлСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ доступа (DRM) ΠΊ элСктронным Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ элСктронных Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ…, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ цСлСсообразно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ DRM-систСм, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространённыС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹. РассмотрСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ коммСрчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ DRM-систСм, примСняСмых для Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ популярного PDF-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° элСктронных Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ стандартизации DRM-систСм для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ удобства использования элСктронных Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ для ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… элСктронныС издания. РассмотрСны ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стандарты, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π°Π·Ρƒ DRM-систСм ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² дСйствиС Π² этом Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Показана прСдставлСнная Π² стандартах типология тСхничСских срСдств Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ авторских ΠΏΡ€Π°Π², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики DRM-систСм, основанных Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π’ качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° стандартизованного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ DRM-систСм прСдставлСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Readium, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ нСкоммСрчСской ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Readium Foundation, Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ – созданиС ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»Π΅ΠΉ для ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ стандартной DRM-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ систСмы, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС с Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ спСцификой

    Conformational transitions of heteropolymers in dilute solutions

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    In this paper we extend the Gaussian self-consistent method to permit study of the equilibrium and kinetics of conformational transitions for heteropolymers with any given primary sequence. The kinetic equations earlier derived by us are transformed to a form containing only the mean squared distances between pairs of monomers. These equations are further expressed in terms of instantaneous gradients of the variational free energy. The method allowed us to study exhaustively the stability and conformational structure of some periodic and random aperiodic sequences. A typical phase diagram of a fairly long amphiphilic heteropolymer chain is found to contain phases of the extended coil, the homogeneous globule, the micro-phase separated globule, and a large number of frustrated states, which result in conformational phases of the random coil and the frozen globule. We have also found that for a certain class of sequences the frustrated phases are suppressed. The kinetics of folding from the extended coil to the globule proceeds through non-equilibrium states possessing locally compacted, but partially misfolded and frustrated, structure. This results in a rather complicated multistep kinetic process typical of glassy systems.Comment: 15 pages, RevTeX, 20 ps figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Π² систСмах бСсконтактной автоматичСской ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    The author examines prospects for applying the full-range standard functionalities of automatic proximity identification systems. He discusses their performance capabilities for unique identification of library documents in the library information systems of different scaling plateau; using standards library standard identifiers in non-library information systems; the functionality of automatic proximity identification systems for library automation. The RFID technology plays the key role in developing automatic proximity identification. The library application features are examined from the viewpoint of harmonization with international and RF standards of automatic proximity identification systems. Developing the Internet of things concept gives into a new communication environment emerging based on the automatic proximity identification. This technology's standard capabilities may significantly expand the functionality of library automation. Integration of library information systems with global automatic identification systems is on agenda which is evidenced by the logic of development of information systems and library RFID.The article is written within the framework of the State Order β„– 730000F.99.1.BV09АА00006.Π˜Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ вопросы развития Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° счёт ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ использования стандартных возмоТностСй систСм бСсконтактной автоматичСской ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹: тСхничСскиС возмоТности Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… систСм для ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ; Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования стандартных ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ назначСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… систСм для Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Показана вСдущая Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ радиочастотной ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (РЧИ) Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ бСсконтактной автоматичСской ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Рас- смотрСны особСнности примСнСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ РЧИ Π² Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ… с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² этой области с ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стандартами Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² области бСсконтактной автоматичСской ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ‘Ρ‚ ΠΊ появлСнию Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСды, основанной Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ бСсконтактной автоматичСской ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ сущСствСнно Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм с Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ систСмами автоматичСской ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сСгодня Π½Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π»Π° – это Π²Ρ‹Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ развития ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм ΠΈ, Π² частности, Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм РЧИ.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎ государствСнному заданию 730000Π€.99.1.Π‘Π’09АА00006

    Agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation as an indicator of Russia’s readiness for an innovation breakthrough

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    Agriculture is a critical sector for the economy of any state, because it is the lifeblood of many other industries. The article provides an indicative analysis of the of the Russian economy readiness to enter the growth phase of the sixth technological order. The research is based on the postulate of the theory of long waves by N.D. Kondratyev, according to which the monitoring of innovation in the agricultural sector allows obtaining indicators of the phase of the economic cycle. The paper provides an assessment of the innovative development of world agriculture for compliance with global technological trends. The main indicators of innovation and economic growth in dynamics over the past few years are considered. The investment process specificity in country’s agri[1]cultural production due to geographical, logistic and economic factors, that leads to a high capital intensity of innovations in the industry, has been revealed. The main problem in the investment attractiveness of the industry is the low demand among farmers for research and development results due to their high cost, which forms the extensive nature of investments in the industry and their low profitability. Low efficiency of research and development financing in the industry is due to investments in basic research that is not demanded by the market. The reason for this phenomenon is explained by ageing of intellectual capital in the industry and the lack of institutional tools for its activation: low wages, lack of clear tools for managing innovation in the industry. Possible solutions to problems of the agriculture innovative development and increasing the agricultural sector attractiveness for investors are given

    Π•ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ совСщаниС Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ИБО/ВК46/ПК4 «ВСхничСская ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ»

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    The author reviews the key events and projects held and discussed within the framework of the ISO/TC46/SC4 plenary meeting. The meeting was held as part of the 47th annual ISO/TC46 meeting week held in London 2020. The subject scope of ISO/TC46 covers a wide range of issues related to document management, indexing and abstracting services, and information science. Due to COVID19 pandemic, all the meetings were moved to online. The committee’s annual meeting was held in this format for the first time. The subcommittees and working groups discussed issues related to international standardization and ongoing projects in this area. The author discusses in detail the presentations by the participants in the plenary meeting ISO/TC46/SC4, held on May 12, 2020. The ISO/TC46/SC4 subcommittee conducts a number of projects to ensure the technical compatibility of library information systems with information science standards in related fields, which are developed by other ISO Technical Committees, as well as other authoritative organizations, i.e. DCMI and W3C. At ISO/TC46/SC4 plenary meeting, the working groups’ chairs reported on the state of the art in corresponding projects of international standards, plans for future were discussed. Subcommittee’s internal activities as well as issues of cooperation with other organizations were also covered.ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Ρ‘Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ использования Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдований Π² области Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ проводятся Π² странах, ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ стандартизации (ИБО). Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ написана ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ совСщания Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ВСхничСского ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ИБО/ВК46 Β«Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΈ докумСнтация», ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π΅ 2020 Π³. Π’ сфСру интСрСсов ИБО/ВК46 Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ вопросов: ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, описаниС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСсурсов ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… индСксация, автоматизация ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. ВсС засСдания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19. Π•ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ совСщаниС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅. На засСданиях ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ вопросы, связанныС с ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ стандартизациСй Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊ, Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π². ΠžΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС события ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ 12 мая 2020 Π³. Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ засСдания ИБО/ВК46/ПК4. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ИБО/ВК46/ПК4 ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ тСхничСских срСдств ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры с тСхнологичСскими стандартами, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ тСхничСски-ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ИБО, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ DCMI ΠΈ W3C, для смСТных областСй. На ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ засСдании ИБО/ВК46/ПК4 ΠΎΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΎ состоянии Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, вопросы, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ вопросы сотрудничСства с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ организациями
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