1,097 research outputs found
Negatively Charged Strangelet Search using the E864 Spectrometer at the AGS
We provide a status report on the progress of searching for negatively
charged strangelets using the E864 spectrometer at the AGS. About 200 million
recorded events representing approximately 14 billion 10% central interactions
of Au + Pt at 11.5 GeV/c taken during the 1996-1997 run of the experiment are
used in the analysis. No strangelet candidates are seen for charges Z=-1 and
Z=-2, corresponding to a 90% confidence level for upper limits of strangelet
production of ~1 x 10^{-8} and ~4 x 10^{-9} per central collision respectively.
The limits are nearly uniform over a wide range of masses and are valid only
for strangelets which are stable or have lifetimes greater than ~50 ns.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; Talk at SQM'98, Padova, Italy (July 20-24, 1998
Search for positively charged strangelets and other related results with E864 at the AGS
We report on the latest results in the search for positively charged
strangelets from E864's 96/97 run at the AGS with sensitivity of about per central collision. This contribution also contains new results of
a search for highly charged strangelets with . Production of light
nuclei, such as and , is presented as well. Measurements of yields
of these rarely produced isotopes near midrapidity will help constrain the
production levels of strangelets via coalescence. E864 also measures antiproton
production which includes decays from antihyperons. Comparisons with antiproton
yields measured by E878 as a function of centrality indicate a large
antihyperon-to-antiproton ratio in central collisions.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures; Talk at SQM'98, Padova, Italy (July 20-24th,
1998
Strange Quark Matter Status and Prospects
The existence of quark states with more than three quarks is allowed in QCD. The stability of such quark matter states has been studied with lattice QCD and phenomenological bag models, but is not well constrained by theory. The addition of strange quarks to the system allows the quarks to be in lower energy states despite the additional mass penalty. There is additional stability from reduced Coulomb repulsion. SQM is expected to have a low Z/A. Stable or metastable massive multiquark states contain u, d, and s quarks
Nucleus-Nucleus Bremsstrahlung from Ultrarelativistic Collisions
The bremsstrahlung produced when heavy nuclei collide is estimated for
central collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Soft photons can be
used to infer the rapidity distribution of the outgoing charge. An experimental
design is outlined.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures, uses revte
Strangelets: Who is Looking, and How?
It has been over 30 years since the first suggestion that the true ground
state of cold hadronic matter might be not nuclear matter but rather strange
quark matter (SQM). Ever since, searches for stable SQM have been proceeding in
various forms and have observed a handful of interesting events but have
neither been able to find compelling evidence for stable strangelets nor to
rule out their existence. I will survey the current status and near future of
such searches with particular emphasis on the idea of SQM from strange star
collisions as part of the cosmic ray flux.Comment: Talk given at International Conference on Strangeness in Quark
Matter, 2006. 8 pages. 1 figur
Strangelet dwarfs
If the surface tension of quark matter is low enough, quark matter is not
self bound. At sufficiently low pressure and temperature, it will take the form
of a crystal of positively charged strangelets in a neutralizing background of
electrons. In this case there will exist, in addition to the usual family of
strange stars, a family of low-mass large-radius objects analogous to white
dwarfs, which we call "strangelet dwarfs". Using a generic parametrization of
the equation of state of quark matter, we calculate the mass-radius
relationship of these objects.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX, added discussion of CFL phase and strangelet
pollution, version to appear in journal. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:0808.067
Recommended from our members
Status of the BNL IFEL accelerator
A 40 MeV electron beam, using the inverse free-electron laser interaction, has been accelerated by {Delta}E/E = 2.5% over a distance of 0.47 m. The electrons interact with a 1--2 GW CO{sub 2} laser beam bounded by a 2.8 mm ID sapphire circular waveguide in the presence of a tapered wiggler with Bmax {approx} 1 T and a period 2.89 cm {le} {lambda}{sub w} {le} 3.14 cm. The experimental results of {Delta}E/E as a function of electron energy E, peak magnetic field Bw and laser power W{sub 1} compare well with analytical and 1-D numerical simulations and permit scaling to higher laser power and electron energy. The present status of the IFEL accelerator and planned near term development are indicated
Calibration of a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) with high detection threshold to search for rare events in cosmic rays
We have investigated a commercially available polymer for its suitability as
a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD). We identified that polymer to be
polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and found that it has a higher detection
threshold compared to many other widely used SSNTDs which makes this detector
particularly suitable for rare event search in cosmic rays as it eliminates the
dominant low Z background. Systematic studies were carried out to determine its
charge response which is essential before any new material can be used as an
SSNTD. In this paper we describe the charge response of PET to 129Xe, 78Kr and
49Ti ions from the REX-ISOLDE facility at CERN, present the calibration curve
for PET and characterize it as a nuclear track detector
Discussion of: Lisa E. Wells, 1996. The Santa Beach Ridge Complex, Journal of Coastal Research, 12(1), 1-17
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