53 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π°Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π»Π° Π² Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°
Π°Π΄Π° Π² Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°, Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π³ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Development and validation of the Measure of Indigenous Racism Experiences (MIRE)
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In recent decades there has been increasing evidence of a relationship between self-reported racism and health. Although a plethora of instruments to measure racism have been developed, very few have been described conceptually or psychometrically Furthermore, this research field has been limited by a dearth of instruments that examine reactions/responses to racism and by a restricted focus on African American populations.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>In response to these limitations, the 31-item Measure of Indigenous Racism Experiences (MIRE) was developed to assess self-reported racism for Indigenous Australians. This paper describes the development of the MIRE together with an opportunistic examination of its content, construct and convergent validity in a population health study involving 312 Indigenous Australians.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Focus group research supported the content validity of the MIRE, and inter-item/scale correlations suggested good construct validity. A good fit with <it>a priori </it>conceptual dimensions was demonstrated in factor analysis, and convergence with a separate item on discrimination was satisfactory.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The MIRE has considerable utility as an instrument that can assess multiple facets of racism together with responses/reactions to racism among indigenous populations and, potentially, among other ethnic/racial groups.</p
Racism as a determinant of health: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Despite a growing body of epidemiological evidence in recent years documenting the health impacts of racism, the cumulative evidence base has yet to be synthesized in a comprehensive meta-analysis focused specifically on racism as a determinant of health. This meta-analysis reviewed the literature focusing on the relationship between reported racism and mental and physical health outcomes. Data from 293 studies reported in 333 articles published between 1983 and 2013, and conducted predominately in the U.S., were analysed using random effects models and mean weighted effect sizes. Racism was associated with poorer mental health (negative mental health: r = -.23, 95% CI [-.24,-.21], k = 227; positive mental health: r = -.13, 95% CI [-.16,-.10], k = 113), including depression, anxiety, psychological stress and various other outcomes. Racism was also associated with poorer general health (r = -.13 (95% CI [-.18,-.09], k = 30), and poorer physical health (r = -.09, 95% CI [-.12,-.06], k = 50). Moderation effects were found for some outcomes with regard to study and exposure characteristics. Effect sizes of racism on mental health were stronger in cross-sectional compared with longitudinal data and in non-representative samples compared with representative samples. Age, sex, birthplace and education level did not moderate the effects of racism on health. Ethnicity significantly moderated the effect of racism on negative mental health and physical health: the association between racism and negative mental health was significantly stronger for Asian American and Latino(a) American participants compared with African American participants, and the association between racism and physical health was significantly stronger for Latino(a) American participants compared with African American participants.<br /
Public Stigma of Autism Spectrum Disorder at School: Implicit Attitudes Matter
This study examines the public stigma of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by their school-aged peers, focusing
on both explicit and implicit attitudes. The twofold aims were to provide a broader picture of public stigma and to explore
age-related changes in attitudes. Students completed an explicit measure of the public stigma and an implicit measure of
attitudes after watching a video displaying children with ASD vs. typically developing (TD) children. Both measures showed
more negative perceptions towards children with ASD compared to TD children. However, while explicit attitudes improved
with age, implicit attitudes remained constantly negative. This finding suggests that both explicit and implicit attitudes should
be considered when promoting an inclusive climate at school
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