211 research outputs found

    Bound on the tau neutrino magnetic moment from the Super-Kamiokande data

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    It is shown that recent results from the Super-Kamiokande detector constrain the tau neutrino diagonal magnetic moment to μντ<1.3×107μB\mu_{\nu_{\tau}} < 1.3\times 10^{-7} \mu_{B} for the case of νμντ\nu_{\mu}\to \nu_{\tau} interpretation of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. It is pointed out that the large magnetic moment of the tau neutrino could affect further understanding of the origin of the anomaly.Comment: 7 pages, LaTex. To appear in Phys.Lett.

    New limits on radiative sterile neutrino decays from a search for single photons in neutrino interactions

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    It has been recently shown that excess events observed by the LSND and MiniBooNE neutrino experiments could be interpreted as a signal from the radiative decay of a heavy sterile neutrino \nu_h produced in \nu_\mu neutral current-like interactions. If the \nu_h exist, it would be also produced by the \nu_\mu beam from the CERN SPS in the neutrino beam line shielding. The \nu_h's would penetrate the shielding and be observed through the decay \nu_h -> \nu \gamma, followed by the photon conversion into e+e- pair in the active target of the NOMAD detector. The \nu_h's could be also produced in the iron of the magnetic spectrometer of the CHORUS detector, located just in front of NOMAD. Considering these two sources of \nu_h's we set new constraints on \nu_h properties and exclude part of the LSND/MiniBooNE \nu_h parameter space using bounds on single photons production in neutrino reactions recently reported by the NOMAD collaboration. We find that broad bands in the parameter space are still open for more sensitive searches for the \nu_h in future neutrino experiments.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures. Revised version to appear in PLB. Discussion of dominant NC-like production of \nu_h's adde

    Tau neutrino magnetic moments from the Super-Kamiokande and ν\nu e-scattering data

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    Combined results on νμντ\nu_{\mu}\to \nu_{\tau} oscillations and νe\nu e-scattering from the Super-Kamiokande and LAMPF experiments, respectively, limit the Dirac ντ\nu_{\tau} diagonal magnetic moment to μντ<1.9×109μB\mu_{\nu_{\tau}} < 1.9\times 10^{-9} \mu_{B}. For the scheme with 3 Majorana neutrinos the LAMPF results allow the limitation of effective ντ\nu_{\tau} magnetic moment to μντ<7.6×1010μB\mu_{\nu_{\tau}} < 7.6 \times 10^{-10}\mu_{B}. The moments in the scheme with additional Majorana light sterile neutrinos as well as experiments on stimulated radiative neutrino conversion are also discussed.Comment: 12 pages, To appear in Phys. Lett.

    Bounds on neutrino magnetic moment tensor from solar neutrinos

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    Solar neutrinos with non-zero magnetic moments will contribute to the electron scattering rates in the Super-Kamiokande experiment. The magnetic moment scattering events in Super-K can be accommodated in the standard VO or MSW solutions by a change of the parameter space of mass square difference and mixing angle-but the shifted neutrino parameters obtained from Super-K will (for some values of neutrino magnetic moments) become incompatible with the fits from SNO, Gallium and Chlorine experiments. We compute the upper bounds on the Dirac and Majorana magnetic moments of solar neutrinos by simultaneously fitting all the observed solar neutrino rates. The bounds the magnetic moment matrix elements are of the order of 10^{-10} Bohr magnetron.Comment: 9 pages latex file with 6 figures; References added, typos corrected, matches version to appear in Phys Rev

    Can the mirror world explain the ortho-positronium lifetime puzzle?

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    We suggest that the discrepant lifetime measurements of ortho-positronium can be explained by ortho-positronium oscillations into mirror ortho-positronium. This explanation can be tested in future vacuum experiments.Comment: about 6 pages, Latex, to appear in Phys.Lett.

    Limits on leptonic photon interactions from SN1987a

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    If massless leptonic photons associated to electron, muon or tau leptonic number exist they would have been emitted from supernova 1987a via the annihilation process ννˉγlγl\nu\bar{\nu}\to\gamma_{l}\gamma_{l}. By requiring that this process does not carry away most of the energy that can be radiated by the supernova we obtain an upper limit on the leptonic photon coupling constants, αl<5.4×1011\alpha_{l} < 5.4 \times 10^{-11}. Under certain assumptions about γl\gamma_{l} - trapping conditions we find that the region of αl=108107\alpha_{l} = 10^{-8} - 10^{-7} might be of interest for an experimental search for leptonic photons.Comment: 6 pages, AmSTex, LaTex. The limits are revised for neutrino chemical potential μ\mu = 0. The new limits do not differ significantly from the original one. To be published in Phys.Lett.

    Search for an exotic three-body decay of orthopositronium

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    We report on a direct search for a three-body decay of the orthopositronium into a photon and two penetrating particles, o-Ps -> gamma + X1 + X2. The existence of this decay could explain the discrepancy between the measured and the predicted values of the orthopositronium decay rate. From the analysis of the collected data a single candidate event is found, consistent with the expected background. This allows to set an upper limit on the branching ratio < 4.4 \times 10^{-5} (at the 90% confidence level), for the photon energy in the range from 40 keV < E_gamma< 400 keV and for mass values in the kinematical range 0 gamma + X1 + X2 decay mode as the origin of the discrepancy.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure

    Neutrino Oscillations in a Supersymmetric SO(10) Model with Type-III See-Saw Mechanism

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    The neutrino oscillations are studied in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model with Type-III see-saw mechanism by additionally introducing a number of SO(10) singlet neutrinos. The light Majorana neutrino mass matrix is given by a combination of those of the singlet neutrinos and the SU(2)LSU(2)_L active neutrinos. The minimal SO(10) model gives an unambiguous Dirac neutrino mass matrix, which enables us to predict the masses and the other parameters for the singlet neutrinos. These predicted masses take the values accessible and testable by near future collider experiments under the reasonable assumptions. More comprehensive calculations on these parameters are also given.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures; the version to appear in JHE

    The muon anomalous magnetic moment and a new light gauge boson

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    It is shown that the 2.6 σ\sigma discrepancy between the predicted and recently measured value of the anomalous magnetic moment of positive muons could be explained by the existence of a new light gauge boson X with a mass MXO(5)GeVM_X \leq O(5) GeV. Phenomenological bounds on the X coupling are discussed.Comment: 7 pages, version to appear in PL

    Anomalous Neutrino Interaction, Muon g-2, and Atomic Parity Nonconservation

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    We propose a simple unified description of two recent precision measurements which suggest new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle interactions, i.e. the deviation of sin2θW\sin^2 \theta_W in deep inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering and that of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. Our proposal is also consistent with a third precision measurement, i.e. that of parity nonconservation in atomic Cesium, which agrees with the Standard Model.Comment: 9 pages, including 1 figure, latest muon g-2 information adde
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